spring mvc与Freemarker的整合

Spring MVC应用，用ftl作为视图，而不是jsp.

<servlet>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>
            org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
        </servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.html</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

spring-servlet.xml

这个文件名的前面部分与web.xml中的servlet-name要一致。

<!-- freemarker config -->
	<bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
	  <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/ftl/"/>
	</bean>
	
	<!-- 
	  View resolvers can also be configured with ResourceBundles or XML files. If you need
	  different view resolving based on Locale, you have to use the resource bundle resolver.
	-->
	<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
	  <property name="cache" value="true"/>
	  <property name="prefix" value=""/>
	  <property name="suffix" value=".ftl"/>
	</bean>

	<context:component-scan
        base-package="net.viralpatel" />

package net.viralpatel;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.ModelMap;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ModelAttribute;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;

@Controller
public class UserController {
	/**
	 * Static list of users to simulate Database
	 */
	private static List<User> userList = new ArrayList<User>();

	//Initialize the list with some data for index screen
	static {
		userList.add(new User("Bill", "Gates"));
		userList.add(new User("Steve", "Jobs"));
		userList.add(new User("Larry", "Page"));
		userList.add(new User("Sergey", "Brin"));
		userList.add(new User("Larry", "Ellison"));
	}

	/**
	 * Saves the static list of users in model and renders it 
	 * via freemarker template.
	 * 
	 * @param model 
	 * @return The index view (FTL)
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/index", method = RequestMethod.GET)
	public String index(@ModelAttribute("model") ModelMap model) {

		model.addAttribute("userList", userList);

		return "index";
	}

	/**
	 * Add a new user into static user lists and display the 
	 * same into FTL via redirect 
	 * 
	 * @param user
	 * @return Redirect to /index page to display user list
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value = "/add", method = RequestMethod.POST)
	public String add(@ModelAttribute("user") User user) {

		if (null != user && null != user.getFirstname()
				&& null != user.getLastname() && !user.getFirstname().isEmpty()
				&& !user.getLastname().isEmpty()) {

			synchronized (userList) {
				userList.add(user);
			}

		}

		return "redirect:index.html";
	}

}

The UserController is a simple Spring 3 MVC controller that handles request/response. We have created a private static List userList which stores the user entries. Note that in ideal example you would like to read data from database. But for sake of simplicity we will stick to static List 
There are two methods index() and add(), both mapped via @RequestMapping annotation. The index() method will simply store the users list in model object and render “index” view (index.ftl). And the add() method gets the user details from html form and add it inside static List. Once the add() has added user, it simply redirects the request to /index.html which will render the user list.

webContent/WEB-INF/ftl/index.ftl

<table class="datatable">
  	<tr>
  		<th>Firstname</th>  <th>Lastname</th>
  	</tr>
    <#list model["userList"] as user>
  	<tr>
  		<td>${user.firstname}</td> <td>${user.lastname}</td>
  	</tr>
    </#list>
  </table>

上面的ftl文件必须放在WEB-INF/ftl下面，这是由配置文件中的下面部分决定的：

<bean id="freemarkerConfig" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
	  <property name="templateLoaderPath" value="/WEB-INF/ftl/"/>
	</bean>

                              
原文：http://viralpatel.net/blogs/spring-mvc-freemarker-ftl-example/

源代码：http://pan.baidu.com/share/link?shareid=1600542698&uk=3878681452