方法一:代码实现
1. 自定义状态效果可以通过代码实现,也可以通过xml定义style实现。
2. 下面先介绍代码实现,通过StateListDrawable定义Button背景。
3. 由于View类中PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET值不是公共常量,所以通过继承来访问了。
特注:其他控件的效果,比如ImageView,也可以通过这种方法实现,但是由于ImageView默认是没焦点,不可点击的,需要自己更改(需要点击就设置android:clickable="true" , 需要能够选中就设置android:focusable="true" )。
java 代码:
01 | package com.test.TestButton; |
03 | import android.app.Activity; |
04 | import android.content.Context; |
05 | import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable; |
06 | import android.graphics.drawable.StateListDrawable; |
07 | import android.os.Bundle; |
08 | import android.view.View; |
09 | import android.widget.Button; |
11 | public class TestButton extends Activity { |
13 | public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { |
14 | super .onCreate(savedInstanceState); |
15 | setContentView(R.layout.main); |
16 | Integer[] mButtonState = { R.drawable.defaultbutton, |
17 | R.drawable.focusedpressed, R.drawable.pressed }; |
18 | Button mButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button); |
19 | MyButton myButton = new MyButton( this ); |
20 | mButton.setBackgroundDrawable(myButton.setbg(mButtonState)); |
23 | class MyButton extends View { |
25 | public MyButton(Context context) { |
31 | public StateListDrawable setbg(Integer[] mImageIds) { |
32 | StateListDrawable bg = new StateListDrawable(); |
33 | Drawable normal = this .getResources().getDrawable(mImageIds[ 0 ]); |
34 | Drawable selected = this .getResources().getDrawable(mImageIds[ 1 ]); |
35 | Drawable pressed = this .getResources().getDrawable(mImageIds[ 2 ]); |
36 | bg.addState(View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET, pressed); |
37 | bg.addState(View.ENABLED_FOCUSED_STATE_SET, selected); |
38 | bg.addState(View.ENABLED_STATE_SET, normal); |
39 | bg.addState(View.FOCUSED_STATE_SET, selected); |
40 | bg.addState(View.EMPTY_STATE_SET, normal); |
XML代码:
在res/drawable下面新建mybutton_background.xml文件,内容如下:
01 | <? xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?> |
02 | < selector xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android“> |
03 | < item android:state_focused=”true” |
04 | android:state_pressed=”false” |
05 | android:drawable=”@drawable/yellow” /> |
06 | < item android:state_focused=”true” |
07 | android:state_pressed=”true” |
08 | android:drawable=”@drawable/green” /> |
09 | < item android:state_focused=”false” |
10 | android:state_pressed=”true” |
11 | android:drawable=”@drawable/blue” /> |
12 | < item android:drawable=”@drawable/grey” /> |
这里面就定义了在不同状态下的显示图片,然后在layout里面定义Button的时候,指定它的background为这个mybutton_background
01 | <? xml version=”1.0″ encoding=”utf-8″?> |
02 | < LinearLayout xmlns:android=”http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android” |
03 | android:orientation=”vertical” |
04 | android:layout_width=”fill_parent” |
05 | android:layout_height=”fill_parent” |
07 | < Button android:id=”@+id/btn” |
08 | android:layout_width=”wrap_content” |
09 | android:layout_height=”wrap_content” |
10 | android:text=”@string/mybtn” |
11 | android:background=”@drawable/mybutton_background” /> |
这种方式开发比较简单,适合做一些风格一致的Button,设置成同一个background就可以了。ImageView等控件如方法一中所述。
一般情况代码实现方式,有多个分辨率会报错java.lang.IllegalAccessError: tried to access field android.view.View.PRESSED_ENABLED_STATE_SET from class