PrintWriter输出乱码问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-28 08:00:00 发布

Ronys

最新推荐文章于 2023-06-28 08:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： java WEB 文章标签： character encoding servlet string exception object

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/up1up2up3/article/details/7349672

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PrintWriter输出乱码问题，我们先看API

PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException

Returns a PrintWriter object that can send character text to the client. The PrintWriter uses the character encoding returned by getCharacterEncoding().

If the response's character encoding has not been specified as described in getCharacterEncoding (i.e., the method just returns the default value ISO-8859-1), getWriter updates it to ISO-8859-1.

PrintWriter getWriter() throws IOException 

Returns a PrintWriter object that can send character text to the client. The PrintWriter uses the character encoding returned by getCharacterEncoding(). 

If the response's character encoding has not been specified as described in getCharacterEncoding (i.e., the method just returns the default value ISO-8859-1), getWriter updates it to ISO-8859-1.

就是讲，在返回一个PrintWriter对象的时候，CharactorEncoding就已经确定了，就已经设置好了字符集了。什么时候设置的呢？

现在来看下setCharacterEncoding方法的实现：

public void setCharacterEncoding(String charset) {    
   
        if (isCommitted())    
            return;
            
        // Ignore any call from an included servlet    
        if (included)    
            return;
            
        // Ignore any call made after the getWriter has been invoked    
        // The default should be used    
        if (usingWriter)    
            return;
   
        coyoteResponse.setCharacterEncoding(charset);    
        isCharacterEncodingSet = true;
    }

其中usingWriter 标志为getPrinteWriter方法中设定，可见其控制逻辑为一旦返回了PrintWriter，本函数即不再生效。

综合以上，在servlet中输出中文，如果采用PrintWriter方式，需要在调用getPrintWriter()之前调用setContentType 或者 setCharacterEncoding；

如下：

/**
* Ajax中的验证码问题
*
* @return void
* */
public void validate() {
  ActionContext actionContext = ActionContext.getContext();
  String sessionCode = (String) actionContext.getSession().get(
    Constant.VALIDATE_CODE);// 获取验证码生成时存入Session中的验证码
  if (sessionCode != null && sessionCode != ""
    && !sessionCode.equals(validateCode)) {
   try {
    HttpServletResponse response = ServletActionContext.getResponse();
    response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
    PrintWriter printWriter = response.getWriter();
    printWriter.write("验证码错误");
    printWriter.flush();
    printWriter.close();
   } catch (Exception e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
   }
  }
}
}