Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(5) ：实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度

Quartz.NET 项目地址 http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/

Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(1) ：Quartz.NET简介

Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(2) ：和1.0的几点不同

Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(3) ：通过配置文件实现任务调度

Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(4) ：cron表达式

Quartz.NET 2.0 学习笔记(5) ：实例创建Windows服务实现任务调度

 

使用普通Windows服务创建Quartz.Net服务项目

1. 首先创建Quartz.Net.2.0解决方案，添加 Windows服务 项目，添加安装程序，修改服务运行账户类型为LocalSystem(默认为User)
2. 添加C5.dll、Common.Logging.dll、Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll引用
   

   C5.dll 一个C#和其他CLI语言的泛型集合类。.Net2.0及以上才可以使用。简介地址：http://www.itu.dk/research/c5/
   Common.Logging.dll 通用日志接口
   Common.Logging.Log4Net.dll 提供log4net对通用日志接口(Common.Logging)的实现
   log4net.dll 小白都知道不解释

3. 添加quartz.config文件 Quartz.Net的配置文件，并设置编译时生成到输出目录为始终复制
4. Windows服务文件上右键查看代码，编写Quartz服务启动代码，重写OnStart、OnStop、OnPause、OnContinue方法，分别对应IScheduler的Start、Shutdown、PauseAll、ResumeAll方法，详见代码
   [csharp] view plain copy print ?

   1. using System.ServiceProcess;  
   2. using Common.Logging;  
   3. using Quartz.Impl;  
   4.   
   5. namespace Quartz.Net.Service  
   6. {  
   7.     public partial class QuartzService : ServiceBase  
   8.     {  
   9.         private readonly ILog logger;  
   10.         private IScheduler scheduler;  
   11.   
   12.         public QuartzService()  
   13.         {  
   14.             InitializeComponent();  
   15.             logger = LogManager.GetLogger(GetType());  
   16.             ISchedulerFactory schedulerFactory = new StdSchedulerFactory();  
   17.             scheduler = schedulerFactory.GetScheduler();  
   18.         }  
   19.   
   20.         protected override void OnStart(string[] args)  
   21.         {  
   22.             scheduler.Start();  
   23.             logger.Info("Quartz服务成功启动");  
   24.         }  
   25.   
   26.         protected override void OnStop()  
   27.         {  
   28.             scheduler.Shutdown();  
   29.             logger.Info("Quartz服务成功终止");  
   30.         }  
   31.   
   32.         protected override void OnPause()  
   33.         {  
   34.             scheduler.PauseAll();  
   35.         }  
   36.   
   37.         protected override void OnContinue()  
   38.         {  
   39.             scheduler.ResumeAll();  
   40.         }  
   41.         
   42.     }  
   43. }  
   
   

至此Quarzt.Net 的Windows服务已成功创建，接下创建实现了IJob接口Quartz任务

1. 添加Quartz.Net.Demo类库项目
2. 添加Common.Logging.dll、log4net.dll、Quartz.dll的引用(实际项目中Common.Logging.dll和log4net.dll任意引用一个即可，此处为演示需要)
3. 添加DemoJob1.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用Common.Logging接口
   [csharp] view plain copy print ?

   1. using System;  
   2.   
   3. namespace Quartz.Net.Demo  
   4. {  
   5.     /// <summary>  
   6.     /// 实现IJob接口  
   7.     /// </summary>  
   8.     public class DemoJob1 : IJob  
   9.     {  
   10.         //使用Common.Logging.dll日志接口实现日志记录  
   11.         private static readonly Common.Logging.ILog logger = Common.Logging.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);  
   12.         #region IJob 成员  
   13.   
   14.         public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)  
   15.         {  
   16.             try  
   17.             {  
   18.                 logger.Info("DemoJob1 任务开始运行");  
   19.   
   20.                 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)  
   21.                 {  
   22.                     logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob1 正在运行{0}", i);  
   23.                 }  
   24.   
   25.                 logger.Info("DemoJob1任务运行结束");  
   26.             }  
   27.             catch (Exception ex)  
   28.             {  
   29.                 logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);  
   30.             }  
   31.   
   32.         }  
   33.  
   34.         #endregion  
   35.     }  
   36. }  
   
   
4. 添加DemoJob2.cs，实现IJob接口，日志记录使用log4net
   [csharp] view plain copy print ?

   1. using System;  
   2.   
   3. namespace Quartz.Net.Demo  
   4. {  
   5.     /// <summary>  
   6.     /// 实现IJob接口  
   7.     /// </summary>  
   8.     public class DemoJob2 : IJob  
   9.     {  
   10.         //使用log4net.dll日志接口实现日志记录  
   11.         private static readonly log4net.ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger(System.Reflection.MethodBase.GetCurrentMethod().DeclaringType);  
   12.         #region IJob 成员  
   13.   
   14.         public void Execute(IJobExecutionContext context)  
   15.         {  
   16.             try  
   17.             {  
   18.                 logger.Info("DemoJob2 任务开始运行");  
   19.   
   20.                 for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++)  
   21.                 {  
   22.                     logger.InfoFormat("DemoJob2 正在运行{0}", i);  
   23.                 }  
   24.   
   25.                 logger.Info("DemoJob2任务运行结束");  
   26.             }  
   27.             catch (Exception ex)  
   28.             {  
   29.                 logger.Error("DemoJob2 运行异常", ex);  
   30.             }  
   31.   
   32.         }  
   33.  
   34.         #endregion  
   35.     }  
   36. }  
   
   
5. 添加quartz_jobs.xml(配置调度任务)
   [html] view plain copy print ?

   1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
   2.   
   3. <!-- This file contains job definitions in schema version 2.0 format -->  
   4.   
   5. <job-scheduling-data xmlns="http://quartznet.sourceforge.net/JobSchedulingData" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" version="2.0">  
   6.   
   7.   <processing-directives>  
   8.     <overwrite-existing-data>true</overwrite-existing-data>  
   9.   </processing-directives>  
   10.   
   11.   <schedule>  
   12.     <!--定义示例任务1 Job-->  
   13.     <job>  
   14.       <name>DemoJob1</name>  
   15.       <group>DeomJobGroup</group>  
   16.       <description>Quartz.Net示例任务1</description>  
   17.       <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>  
   18.       <durable>true</durable>  
   19.       <recover>false</recover>  
   20.     </job>  
   21.   
   22.     <!--定义示例任务2 Job-->  
   23.     <job>  
   24.       <name>DemoJob2</name>  
   25.       <group>DeomJobGroup</group>  
   26.       <description>Quartz.Net示例任务2</description>  
   27.       <job-type>Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2,Quartz.Net.Demo</job-type>  
   28.       <durable>true</durable>  
   29.       <recover>false</recover>  
   30.     </job>  
   31.   
   32.     <!--定义示例任务1 触发器 每30秒执行一次DemoJob1任务-->  
   33.     <trigger>  
   34.       <cron>  
   35.         <name>DemoJob1Trigger</name>  
   36.         <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>  
   37.         <job-name>DemoJob1</job-name>  
   38.         <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>  
   39.         <cron-expression>0/30 * * * * ?</cron-expression>  
   40.       </cron>  
   41.     </trigger>  
   42.   
   43.     <!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每分钟执行一次DemoJob2任务-->  
   44.     <trigger>  
   45.       <cron>  
   46.         <name>DemoJob2Trigger1</name>  
   47.         <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>  
   48.         <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>  
   49.         <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>  
   50.         <cron-expression>0 * * * * ?</cron-expression>  
   51.       </cron>  
   52.     </trigger>  
   53.   
   54.     <!--定义示例任务2 触发器 每天凌晨01:00执行一次DemoJob2任务-->  
   55.     <trigger>  
   56.       <cron>  
   57.         <name>DemoJob2Trigger2</name>  
   58.         <group>DeomJobTriggerGroup</group>  
   59.         <job-name>DemoJob2</job-name>  
   60.         <job-group>DeomJobGroup</job-group>  
   61.         <cron-expression>0 0 1 * * ?</cron-expression>  
   62.       </cron>  
   63.     </trigger>  
   64.   </schedule>  
   65. </job-scheduling-data>  
   
   
6. 修改app.config，配置Common.logging、log4net
   [html] view plain copy print ?

   1. <?xml version="1.0"?>  
   2. <configuration>  
   3.   <configSections>  
   4.     <section name="quartz" type="System.Configuration.NameValueSectionHandler, System, Version=1.0.5000.0,Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b77a5c561934e089"/>  
   5.     <section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net"/>  
   6.     <sectionGroup name="common">  
   7.       <section name="logging" type="Common.Logging.ConfigurationSectionHandler, Common.Logging"/>  
   8.     </sectionGroup>  
   9.   </configSections>  
   10.   <common>  
   11.     <logging>  
   12.       <factoryAdapter type="Common.Logging.Log4Net.Log4NetLoggerFactoryAdapter, Common.Logging.Log4net">  
   13.         <arg key="configType" value="INLINE"/>  
   14.       </factoryAdapter>  
   15.     </logging>  
   16.   </common>  
   17.   <log4net>  
   18.     <appender name="InfoFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">  
   19.       <file value="log/" />  
   20.       <appendToFile value="true" />  
   21.       <param name="DatePattern" value="yyyyMMdd".txt"" />  
   22.       <rollingStyle value="Date" />  
   23.       <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />  
   24.       <maximumFileSize value="1024KB" />  
   25.       <staticLogFileName value="false" />  
   26.       <Encoding value="UTF-8" />  
   27.       <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">  
   28.         <param name="LevelMin" value="INFO" />  
   29.         <param name="LevelMax" value="INFO" />  
   30.       </filter>  
   31.       <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">  
   32.         <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger  - %message%newline" />  
   33.       </layout>  
   34.     </appender>  
   35.     <appender name="ErrorFileAppender" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">  
   36.       <file value="log/error.txt" />  
   37.       <appendToFile value="true" />  
   38.       <rollingStyle value="Size" />  
   39.       <maxSizeRollBackups value="100" />  
   40.       <maximumFileSize value="10240KB" />  
   41.       <staticLogFileName value="true" />  
   42.       <Encoding value="UTF-8" />  
   43.       <filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">  
   44.         <param name="LevelMin" value="WARN" />  
   45.         <param name="LevelMax" value="FATAL" />  
   46.       </filter>  
   47.       <layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">  
   48.         <conversionPattern value="%date %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />  
   49.       </layout>  
   50.     </appender>  
   51.     <root>  
   52.       <level value="INFO" />  
   53.       <appender-ref ref="InfoFileAppender" />  
   54.       <appender-ref ref="ErrorFileAppender" />  
   55.     </root>  
   56.   </log4net>  
   57.   
   58.   <!--   
   59.     We use quartz.config for this server, you can always use configuration section if you want to.  
   60.     Configuration section has precedence here.    
   61.   -->  
   62.   <!--  
   63.   <quartz >  
   64.   </quartz>  
   65.   -->  
   66.   <startup>  
   67.     <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0"/>  
   68.   </startup>  
   69. </configuration>  
   
   
   

Quartz.Net.Service和Quartz.Net.Demo均创建完毕后，进行编译然后把我们创建的Quartz服务添加到系统的服务中去

1. 把编译好的如下文件拷贝到D:\QuartzService\ 
2. 控制台下执行如下命令：sc create QuartzService binpath= D:\QuartzService\Quartz.Net.Service.exe 完成服务创建
3. 启动QuartzService服务可以看到D:\QuartzService\的日志文件有如下输出
   [plain] view plain copy print ?

   1. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,391 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz.NET properties loaded from configuration file 'D:\QuartzService\quartz.config'  
   2. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,438 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Using default implementation for object serializer  
   3. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,478 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Using default implementation for ThreadExecutor  
   4. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO  Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl  - Initialized Scheduler Signaller of type: Quartz.Core.SchedulerSignalerImpl  
   5. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,498 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Quartz Scheduler v.2.0.0.400 created.  
   6. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,502 INFO  Quartz.Plugin.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessorPlugin  - Registering Quartz Job Initialization Plug-in.  
   7. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,517 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore  - RAMJobStore initialized.  
   8. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Registering remoting channel of type 'System.Runtime.Remoting.Channels.Tcp.TcpChannel' to port (555) with name (httpQuartz)  
   9. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,540 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Remoting channel registered successfully  
   10. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,541 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Successfully marhalled remotable scheduler under name 'QuartzScheduler'  
   11. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler meta-data: Quartz Scheduler (v2.0.0.400) 'ServerScheduler' with instanceId 'NON_CLUSTERED'  
   12.   Scheduler class: 'Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler' - access via remote incovation.  
   13.   NOT STARTED.  
   14.   Currently in standby mode.  
   15.   Number of jobs executed: 0  
   16.   Using thread pool 'Quartz.Simpl.SimpleThreadPool' - with 10 threads.  
   17.   Using job-store 'Quartz.Simpl.RAMJobStore' - which does not support persistence. and is not clustered.  
   18.   
   19. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz scheduler 'ServerScheduler' initialized  
   20. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,543 INFO  Quartz.Impl.StdSchedulerFactory  - Quartz scheduler version: 2.0.0.400  
   21. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,554 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Parsing XML file: D:\QuartzService\quartz_jobs.xml with systemId: ~/quartz_jobs.xml  
   22. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,930 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding 2 jobs, 3 triggers.  
   23. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,933 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob1  
   24. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,937 INFO  Quartz.Xml.XMLSchedulingDataProcessor  - Adding job: DeomJobGroup.DemoJob2  
   25. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED started.  
   26. 2012-04-15 08:10:28,997 INFO  Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService  - Quartz服务成功启动  
   27. 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行  
   28. 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0  
   29. 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1  
   30. 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2  
   31. 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3  
   32. 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4  
   33. 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5  
   34. 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6  
   35. 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7  
   36. 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8  
   37. 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9  
   38. 2012-04-15 08:10:30,041 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束  
   39. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行  
   40. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0  
   41. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1  
   42. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2  
   43. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3  
   44. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,002 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4  
   45. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5  
   46. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6  
   47. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7  
   48. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8  
   49. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9  
   50. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束  
   51. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,003 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 任务开始运行  
   52. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行0  
   53. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行1  
   54. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行2  
   55. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行3  
   56. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行4  
   57. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行5  
   58. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行6  
   59. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行7  
   60. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行8  
   61. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,004 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2 正在运行9  
   62. 2012-04-15 08:11:00,005 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob2  - DemoJob2任务运行结束  
   63. 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 任务开始运行  
   64. 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行0  
   65. 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行1  
   66. 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行2  
   67. 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行3  
   68. 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行4  
   69. 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行5  
   70. 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行6  
   71. 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行7  
   72. 2012-04-15 08:11:29,999 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行8  
   73. 2012-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1 正在运行9  
   74. 2012-04-15 08:11:30,000 INFO  Quartz.Net.Demo.DemoJob1  - DemoJob1任务运行结束  
   75. 2012-04-15 08:11:32,607 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED shutting down.  
   76. 2012-04-15 08:11:32,608 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED paused.  
   77. 2012-04-15 08:11:32,611 INFO  Quartz.Simpl.RemotingSchedulerExporter  - Successfully disconnected remotable scheduler  
   78. 2012-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO  Quartz.Core.QuartzScheduler  - Scheduler ServerScheduler_$_NON_CLUSTERED Shutdown complete.  
   79. 2012-04-15 08:11:32,612 INFO  Quartz.Net.Service.QuartzService  - Quartz服务成功终止  
   
   

日志记录时可以根据需要使用Common.logging或者log4net，因为Quartz.Net使用的Common.logging的log4net实现，所以必须同时引用这两个dll，具体项目中引用这两个任意一个效果都是一样的(在使用log4net的前提下)

源文件下载：Quartz-2.0Demo.rar

PS:

有很多人问Quartz启动后，关闭服务时无法及时关闭，必须杀进程才可以，解决方法时在调用Shutdown方法时传入参数false，即不等待任务运行结束立即关闭

scheduler.Shutdown(false);

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