Mysql 常用 SQL 语句集锦

基础篇

//查询时间,友好提示

$sql = "select date_format(create_time, '%Y-%m-%d') as day from table_name";

//int 时间戳类型

$sql = "select from_unixtime(create_time, '%Y-%m-%d') as day from table_name";

//一个sql返回多个总数

$sql = "select count(*) all, " ;

$sql .= " count(case when status = 1 then status end) status_1_num, ";

$sql .= " count(case when status = 2 then status end) status_2_num ";

$sql .= " from table_name";

//Update Join / Delete Join

$sql = "update table_name_1 ";

$sql .= " inner join table_name_2 on table_name_1.id = table_name_2.uid ";

$sql .= " inner join table_name_3 on table_name_3.id = table_name_1.tid ";

$sql .= " set *** = *** ";

$sql .= " where *** ";

//delete join 同上。

//替换某字段的内容的语句

$sql = "update table_name set content = REPLACE(content, 'aaa', 'bbb') ";

$sql .= " where (content like '%aaa%')";

//获取表中某字段包含某字符串的数据

$sql = "SELECT * FROM `表名` WHERE LOCATE('关键字', 字段名) ";

//获取字段中的前4位

$sql = "SELECT SUBSTRING(字段名,1,4) FROM 表名 ";

//查找表中多余的重复记录//单个字段

$sql = "select * from 表名 where 字段名 in ";

$sql .= "(select 字段名 from 表名 group by 字段名 having count(字段名) > 1 )";//多个字段

$sql = "select * from 表名 别名 where (别名.字段1,别名.字段2) in ";

$sql .= "(select 字段1,字段2 from 表名 group by 字段1,字段2 having count(*) > 1 )";

//删除表中多余的重复记录(留id最小)//单个字段

$sql = "delete from 表名 where 字段名 in ";

$sql .= "(select 字段名 from 表名 group by 字段名 having count(字段名) > 1)  ";

$sql .= "and 主键ID not in ";

$sql .= "(select min(主键ID) from 表名 group by 字段名 having count(字段名 )>1) ";//多个字段

$sql = "delete from 表名 别名 where (别名.字段1,别名.字段2) in ";

$sql .= "(select 字段1,字段2 from 表名 group by 字段1,字段2 having count(*) > 1) ";

$sql .= "and 主键ID not in ";

$sql .= "(select min(主键ID) from 表名 group by 字段1,字段2 having count(*)>1) ";

业务篇

· 连续范围问题

//创建测试表

CREATE TABLE `test_number` (

  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

  `number` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '数字',

  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

//创建测试数据

insert into test_number values(1,1);

insert into test_number values(2,2);

insert into test_number values(3,3);

insert into test_number values(4,5);

insert into test_number values(5,7);

insert into test_number values(6,8);

insert into test_number values(7,10);

insert into test_number values(8,11);

实验目标:求数字的连续范围。

根据上面的数据,应该得到的范围。

1-35-57-810-11

//执行Sql

select min(number) start_range,max(number) end_rangefrom

(

    select number,rn,number-rn diff from

    (

        select number,@number:=@number+1 rn from test_number,(select @number:=0) as number

    ) b

) c group by diff;

数字的连续范围

· 签到问题

//创建参考表(模拟数据需要用到)

CREATE TABLE `test_nums` (

  `id` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='参考表';//模拟数据,插入 1-10000 连续数据.

//创建测试表

CREATE TABLE `test_sign_history` (

  `id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,

  `uid` int(11) unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '用户ID',

  `create_time` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP COMMENT '签到时间',

  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)

) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COMMENT='签到历史表';

//创建测试数据

insert into test_sign_history(uid,create_time)

select ceil(rand()*10000),str_to_date('2016-12-11','%Y-%m-%d')+interval ceil(rand()*10000) minutefrom test_nums where id<31;

//统计每天的每小时用户签到情况

select

    h,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-11' then c else 0 end) 11Sign,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-12' then c else 0 end) 12Sign,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-13' then c else 0 end) 13Sign,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-14' then c else 0 end) 14Sign,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-15' then c else 0 end) 15Sign,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-16' then c else 0 end) 16Sign,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-17' then c else 0 end) 17Signfrom

(

    select

        date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d') create_time,

        hour(create_time) h,

        count(*) c

    from test_sign_history

    group by

        date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d'),

        hour(create_time)

) a

group by h with rollup;

统计每天的每小时用户签到情况

//统计每天的每小时用户签到情况(当某个小时没有数据时,显示0)

select

    h ,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-11' then c else 0 end) 11Sign,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-12' then c else 0 end) 12Sign,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-13' then c else 0 end) 13Sign,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-14' then c else 0 end) 14Sign,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-15' then c else 0 end) 15Sign,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-16' then c else 0 end) 16Sign,

    sum(case when create_time='2016-12-17' then c else 0 end) 17Signfrom

(

    select b.h h,c.create_time,c.c from

     (

        select id-1 h from test_nums where id<=24

     ) b

     left join

     (

        select

         date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d') create_time,

         hour(create_time) h,

         count(*) c

        from test_sign_history

        group by

         date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d'),

         hour(create_time)

      ) c on (b.h=c.h)

) a

group by h with rollup;

统计每天的每小时用户签到情况(当某个小时没有数据时,显示0)

//统计每天的用户签到数据和每天的增量数据

select

        type,

        sum(case when create_time='2016-12-11' then c else 0 end) 11Sign,

        sum(case when create_time='2016-12-12' then c else 0 end) 12Sign,

        sum(case when create_time='2016-12-13' then c else 0 end) 13Sign,

        sum(case when create_time='2016-12-14' then c else 0 end) 14Sign,

        sum(case when create_time='2016-12-15' then c else 0 end) 15Sign,

        sum(case when create_time='2016-12-16' then c else 0 end) 16Sign,

        sum(case when create_time='2016-12-17' then c else 0 end) 17Signfrom

(

        select b.create_time,ifnull(b.c-c.c,0) c,'Increment' type from

        (

            select

             date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d') create_time,

             count(*) c

            from test_sign_history

            group by

             date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d')

        ) b

        left join

        (

            select

             date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d') create_time,

             count(*) c

            from test_sign_history

            group by

             date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d')

        ) c on(b.create_time=c.create_time+ interval 1 day)

    union all

        select

         date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d') create_time,

         count(*) c,

         'Current'

        from test_sign_history

        group by

         date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d')

) a

group by type

order by case when type='Current' then 1 else 0 end desc;

统计每天的用户签到数据和每天的增量数据

//模拟不同的用户签到了不同的天数

insert into test_sign_history(uid,create_time)

select uid,create_time + interval ceil(rand()*10) day from test_sign_history,test_nums

where test_nums.id <10 order by rand() limit 150;

//统计签到天数相同的用户数量

select

    sum(case when day=1 then cn else 0 end) 1Day,

    sum(case when day=2 then cn else 0 end) 2Day,

    sum(case when day=3 then cn else 0 end) 3Day,

    sum(case when day=4 then cn else 0 end) 4Day,

    sum(case when day=5 then cn else 0 end) 5Day,

    sum(case when day=6 then cn else 0 end) 6Day,

    sum(case when day=7 then cn else 0 end) 7Day,

    sum(case when day=8 then cn else 0 end) 8Day,

    sum(case when day=9 then cn else 0 end) 9Day,

    sum(case when day=10 then cn else 0 end) 10Dayfrom

(

    select c day,count(*) cn

    from

    (

        select uid,count(*) c from test_sign_history group by uid

    ) a

    group by c

) b;

统计签到天数相同的用户数量

//统计每个用户的连续签到时间

select * from (

    select d.*,

    @ggid := @cggid,

    @cggid := d.uid,

    if(@ggid = @cggid, @grank := @grank + 1, @grank := 1) grank

    from

    (

        select uid,min(c.create_time) begin_date ,max(c.create_time) end_date,count(*) count from

        (

            select

            b.*,

            @gid := @cgid,

            @cgid := b.uid,

            if(@gid = @cgid, @rank := @rank + 1, @rank := 1) rank,

            b.diff-@rank flag from (

                select

                distinct

                uid,

                date_format(create_time,'%Y-%m-%d') create_time,

                datediff(create_time,now()) diff

                from test_sign_history order by uid,create_time

            ) b, (SELECT @gid := 1, @cgid := 1, @rank := 1) as a

        ) c group by uid,flag

        order by uid,count(*) desc

    ) d,(SELECT @ggid := 1, @cggid := 1, @grank := 1) as e

)f

where grank=1;

 

 

评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值