自由布局 + Fragment

步骤一 ：

    当然， 即使是强大的Fragment也需要Activity容器的装载

    创建主活动的布局， 放上自己所需要的组件， 然后，留个位置给我们所需要的帧

    这里有一个粗糙的布局文件

activity_container.xml如下

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:orientation="horizontal">
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/left_fragment"
        android:background="#FFFF00"
        android:layout_width="500px"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></FrameLayout>
    <FrameLayout
        android:id="@+id/content_fragment"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"></FrameLayout>
</LinearLayout>

这里我预留了两个片的位置， 一个是左侧的目录， 一个留个右侧的内容切换

主文件主要代码

public class ContainerActivity extends Activity implements TitlesFragment.OnTitleClickListener {
    private static final String TAG = "ContainerActivity";
    private int currPage = 0;
    private Fragment currFragment = null;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_container);

        //创建默认的分片
        Fragment leftFragment = new TitlesFragment();
        Fragment contentFragment = new ContentFragment();

        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction ft = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        //将帧放入布局
        ft.add(R.id.left_fragment, leftFragment);
        ft.add(R.id.content_fragment, contentFragment);

        //注意：必须提交操作才能完成
        ft.commit();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_container, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();
        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }
        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }

    @Override
    public void OnTitleClickListener(int nextPos) {
        <strong>Log.i(TAG, "TitlesFragment回调" + nextPos);
        FragmentTransaction ft = getFragmentManager().beginTransaction();
        if(currPage==nextPos){
            return;
        }
        currPage = nextPos;
        if(currFragment!=null){
            ft.remove(currFragment);
        }
        if(nextPos == 0){
            currFragment = new ContentFragment();
            ft.replace(R.id.content_fragment, currFragment);
        }else if(nextPos == 1){
            currFragment = new SecondFragment();
            ft.replace(R.id.content_fragment, currFragment);
        }else{
            currFragment = new ThirdFragment();
            ft.replace(R.id.content_fragment, currFragment);
        }
        ft.commit();</strong>
    }

步骤二：

    1）创建分片文件，继承自Fragment

fragment_titles.xml文件如下

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
              android:layout_width="match_parent"
              android:layout_height="match_parent"
              android:orientation="vertical"
              android:weightSum="1">
    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="title0"
        android:id="@+id/btTitle1"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="title1"
        android:id="@+id/btTitle2"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="title2"
        android:id="@+id/btTitle3"/>
</LinearLayout>

TitlesFragment.java 文件如下

public class TitlesFragment extends Fragment {
    // TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
    private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
    private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";

    // TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
    private String mParam1;
    private String mParam2;

    private OnTitleClickListener mListener;

    /**
     * Use this factory method to create a new instance of
     * this fragment using the provided parameters.
     *
     * @param param1 Parameter 1.
     * @param param2 Parameter 2.
     * @return A new instance of fragment TitlesFragment.
     */
    // TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
    public static TitlesFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
        TitlesFragment fragment = new TitlesFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
        args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        return fragment;
    }

    public TitlesFragment() {
        // Required empty public constructor
    }

    @Override
    public void onStart() {
        super.onStart();
        final Button btTitle1 = (Button)getView().findViewById(R.id.btTitle1);
        final Button btTitle2 = (Button)getView().findViewById(R.id.btTitle2);
        final Button btTitle3 = (Button)getView().findViewById(R.id.btTitle3);

        btTitle1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mListener.OnTitleClickListener(0);
            }
        });

        btTitle2.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mListener.OnTitleClickListener(1);
            }
        });

        btTitle3.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){

            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                mListener.OnTitleClickListener(2);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

        if (getArguments() != null) {
            mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
            mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
        }

    }

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
                             Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        // Inflate the layout for this fragment
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.frag_titles, container, false);
    }

    // TODO: Rename method, update argument and hook method into UI event
    public void onButtonPressed(Uri uri) {
        if (mListener != null) {
            mListener.OnTitleClickListener(0);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onAttach(Activity activity) {
        super.onAttach(activity);
        try {
            mListener = (OnTitleClickListener) activity;
        } catch (ClassCastException e) {
            throw new ClassCastException(activity.toString()
                    + " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onDetach() {
        super.onDetach();
        mListener = null;
    }

    /**
     * This interface must be implemented by activities that contain this
     * fragment to allow an interaction in this fragment to be communicated
     * to the activity and potentially other fragments contained in that
     * activity.
     * <p/>
     * See the Android Training lesson <a href=
     * "http://developer.android.com/training/basics/fragments/communicating.html"
     * >Communicating with Other Fragments</a> for more information.
     */
    <strong>public interface OnTitleClickListener {
        // TODO: Update argument type and name
        public void OnTitleClickListener(int position);
    }</strong>

}