android实现语音

苹果的iphone 有语音识别用的是Google 的技术,做为Google 力推的Android 自然会将其核心技术往Android 系统里面植入,并结合google 的云端技术将其发扬光大。

所以Google Voice Recognition在Android 的实现就变得极其轻松。
Android 轻松实现语音识别
语音识别,借助于云端技术可以识别用户的语音输入,包括语音控制等技术,下面我们将利用Google 提供的Api 实现这一功能。

功能点为:通过用户语音将用户输入的语音识别出来,并打印在列表上。

功能界面如下:

用户通过点击speak按钮显示界面:

用户说完话后,将提交到云端搜索:

在云端搜索完成后,返回打印数据:

代码片段(1)

[代码] Android 轻松实现语音识别的完整代码

001* Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
002*
003* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
004* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
005* You may obtain a copy of the License at
006*
007* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
008*
009* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
010* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
011* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
012* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
013* limitations under the License.
014*/
015  
016package com.example.android.apis.app;
017  
018import com.example.android.apis.R;
019  
020import android.app.Activity;
021import android.content.Intent;
022import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
023import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
024import android.os.Bundle;
025import android.speech.RecognizerIntent;
026import android.view.View;
027import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
028import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
029import android.widget.Button;
030import android.widget.ListView;
031  
032import java.util.ArrayList;
033import java.util.List;
034  
035/**
036* Sample code that invokes the speech recognition intent API.
037*/
038public class VoiceRecognition extends Activity implements OnClickListener {
039  
040private static final int VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE = 1234;
041  
042private ListView mList;
043  
044/**
045* Called with the activity is first created.
046*/
047@Override
048public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
049super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
050  
051// Inflate our UI from its XML layout description.
052setContentView(R.layout.voice_recognition);
053  
054// Get display items for later interaction
055Button speakButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_speak);
056  
057mList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.list);
058  
059// Check to see if a recognition activity is present
060PackageManager pm = getPackageManager();
061List activities = pm.queryIntentActivities(
062new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH), 0);
063if (activities.size() != 0) {
064speakButton.setOnClickListener(this);
065} else {
066speakButton.setEnabled(false);
067speakButton.setText("Recognizer not present");
068}
069}
070  
071/**
072* Handle the click on the start recognition button.
073*/
074public void onClick(View v) {
075if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_speak) {
076startVoiceRecognitionActivity();
077}
078}
079  
080/**
081* Fire an intent to start the speech recognition activity.
082*/
083private void startVoiceRecognitionActivity() {
084Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
085intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
086RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
087intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Speech recognition demo");
088startActivityForResult(intent, VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE);
089}
090  
091/**
092* Handle the results from the recognition activity.
093*/
094@Override
095protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
096if (requestCode == VOICE_RECOGNITION_REQUEST_CODE && resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
097// Fill the list view with the strings the recognizer thought it could have heard
098ArrayList matches = data.getStringArrayListExtra(
099RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_RESULTS);
100mList.setAdapter(new ArrayAdapter(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
101matches));
102}
103  
104super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
105}
106}
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Android实现语音识别可以使用Android提供的SpeechRecognizer类。下面是一个基本的示例代码: 1. 添加权限 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中添加以下权限: ```xml <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" /> <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> ``` 2. 实现语音识别 在需要实现语音识别的Activity中,实例化SpeechRecognizer类,并调用startListening()方法开启语音识别: ```java public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private SpeechRecognizer speechRecognizer; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); speechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(this); speechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(new RecognitionListener() { @Override public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle params) { } @Override public void onBeginningOfSpeech() { } @Override public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB) { } @Override public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer) { } @Override public void onEndOfSpeech() { } @Override public void onError(int error) { } @Override public void onResults(Bundle results) { ArrayList<String> matches = results.getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION); if (matches != null) { String result = matches.get(0); Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, result, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } } @Override public void onPartialResults(Bundle partialResults) { } @Override public void onEvent(int eventType, Bundle params) { } }); Intent intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH); intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL, RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM); intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE, Locale.getDefault()); intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_PROMPT, "Say something"); speechRecognizer.startListening(intent); } @Override protected void onDestroy() { super.onDestroy(); if (speechRecognizer != null) { speechRecognizer.destroy(); } } } ``` 在上面的代码中,我们首先实例化SpeechRecognizer类,并设置RecognitionListener监听器。在onResults()方法中,我们可以获取到语音识别的结果,并将其显示在Toast中。最后,我们使用Intent启动语音识别,并在startListening()方法中传入intent参数。 需要注意的是,在Activity销毁时,应该调用speechRecognizer.destroy()方法,以释放资源。 以上是一个基本的语音识别示例,你可以根据实际需求进行修改和扩展。
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