每日一题5.31

       The first line contains three positive integers k, n, w (1  ≤  k, w  ≤  1000, 0 ≤ n ≤ 10⁹), the cost of the first banana, initial number of dollars the soldier has and number of bananas he wants.

#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
    int i,k,n,w,d,s=0;
    scanf("%d%d%d",&k,&n,&w);
    for(i = 0;i <= w;i++)
        s+=k*i;
        d = s - n;
        if(d >= 0)
        printf("%d\n",d);
        else
        printf("0\n");
        return 0;
}