AFNetWorking的最新版本已经到2.4.1了,下载地址:http://afnetworking.com/
AFNetWorking是一个用于iOS and Mac OS X的很不错的网络库。它被基于系统URL加载库之上编译的。在Cocoa之上扩展更强大的网络抽象。它有一个精心设计的模块化体系结构,提供功能丰富的API。
也许最重要的特征是,然而,令人惊叹的社区的开发人员每天都在使用AFNetworking,并贡献AFNetworking。在iPhone,iPad和Mac上面,许多优秀的应用都在使用AFNetworking。
为你的下一个项目选择AFNetworking,或者迁移到已有的项目中,你将会为你的所做而高心。
How To Get Started(如何开始)
- Download AFNetworking and try out the included Mac and iPhone example apps
- Read the "Getting Started" guide, FAQ, or other articles on the Wiki
- Check out the documentation for a comprehensive look at all of the APIs available in AFNetworking
- Read the AFNetworking 2.0 Migration Guide for an overview of the architectural changes from 1.0.
Communication(交流)
- If you need help, use Stack Overflow. (Tag 'afnetworking')
- If you'd like to ask a general question, use Stack Overflow.
- If you found a bug, open an issue.
- If you have a feature request, open an issue.
- If you want to contribute, submit a pull request.
Installation with CocoaPods(使用CocoaPods安装)
CocoaPods is a dependency manager for Objective-C, which automates and simplifies the process of using 3rd-party libraries like AFNetworking in your projects. See the "Getting Started" guide for more information.
PODFILE
platform :ios, '7.0'
pod "AFNetworking", "~> 2.0"
Requirements(必备条件)
AFNetworking Version | Minimum iOS Target | Minimum OS X Target | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
2.x | iOS 6 | OS X 10.8 | Xcode 5 is required. AFHTTPSessionManager requires iOS 7 or OS X 10.9. |
1.x | iOS 5 | Mac OS X 10.7 | |
0.10.x | iOS 4 | Mac OS X 10.6 |
(OS X projects must support 64-bit with modern Cocoa runtime).
Architecture(结构)
NSURLConnection
AFURLConnectionOperation
AFHTTPRequestOperation
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager
NSURLSession (iOS 7 / Mac OS X 10.9)
AFURLSessionManager
AFHTTPSessionManager
Serialization
<AFURLRequestSerialization>
AFHTTPRequestSerializer
AFJSONRequestSerializer
AFPropertyListRequestSerializer
<AFURLResponseSerialization>
AFHTTPResponseSerializer
AFJSONResponseSerializer
AFXMLParserResponseSerializer
AFXMLDocumentResponseSerializer
(Mac OS X)AFPropertyListResponseSerializer
AFImageResponseSerializer
AFCompoundResponseSerializer
Additional Functionality
AFSecurityPolicy
AFNetworkReachabilityManager
Usage
HTTP Request Operation Manager
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager
encapsulates the common patterns of communicating with a web application over HTTP, including request creation, response serialization, network reachability monitoring, and security, as well as request operation management.
GET
REQUEST
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
[manager GET:@"http://example.com/resources.json" parameters:nil success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];
POST
URL-FORM-ENCODED REQUEST
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"foo": @"bar"};
[manager POST:@"http://example.com/resources.json" parameters:parameters success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];
POST
MULTI-PART REQUEST
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"foo": @"bar"};
NSURL *filePath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"file://path/to/image.png"];
[manager POST:@"http://example.com/resources.json" parameters:parameters constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
[formData appendPartWithFileURL:filePath name:@"image" error:nil];
} success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
NSLog(@"Success: %@", responseObject);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];
AFURLSessionManager
AFURLSessionManager
creates and manages an NSURLSession
object based on a specifiedNSURLSessionConfiguration
object, which conforms to<NSURLSessionTaskDelegate>
, <NSURLSessionDataDelegate>
,<NSURLSessionDownloadDelegate>
, and <NSURLSessionDelegate>
.
CREATING A DOWNLOAD TASK
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/download.zip"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
NSURLSessionDownloadTask *downloadTask = [manager downloadTaskWithRequest:request progress:nil destination:^NSURL *(NSURL *targetPath, NSURLResponse *response) {
NSURL *documentsDirectoryURL = [[NSFileManager defaultManager] URLForDirectory:NSDocumentDirectory inDomain:NSUserDomainMask appropriateForURL:nil create:NO error:nil];
return [documentsDirectoryURL URLByAppendingPathComponent:[response suggestedFilename]];
} completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, NSURL *filePath, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"File downloaded to: %@", filePath);
}];
[downloadTask resume];
CREATING AN UPLOAD TASK
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/upload"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
NSURL *filePath = [NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"file://path/to/image.png"];
NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask = [manager uploadTaskWithRequest:request fromFile:filePath progress:nil completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
} else {
NSLog(@"Success: %@ %@", response, responseObject);
}
}];
[uploadTask resume];
CREATING AN UPLOAD TASK FOR A MULTI-PART REQUEST, WITH PROGRESS
NSMutableURLRequest *request = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:@"http://example.com/upload" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
[formData appendPartWithFileURL:[NSURL fileURLWithPath:@"file://path/to/image.jpg"] name:@"file" fileName:@"filename.jpg" mimeType:@"image/jpeg" error:nil];
} error:nil];
AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:[NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration]];
NSProgress *progress = nil;
NSURLSessionUploadTask *uploadTask = [manager uploadTaskWithStreamedRequest:request progress:&progress completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
} else {
NSLog(@"%@ %@", response, responseObject);
}
}];
[uploadTask resume];
CREATING A DATA TASK
NSURLSessionConfiguration *configuration = [NSURLSessionConfiguration defaultSessionConfiguration];
AFURLSessionManager *manager = [[AFURLSessionManager alloc] initWithSessionConfiguration:configuration];
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/upload"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
NSURLSessionDataTask *dataTask = [manager dataTaskWithRequest:request completionHandler:^(NSURLResponse *response, id responseObject, NSError *error) {
if (error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
} else {
NSLog(@"%@ %@", response, responseObject);
}
}];
[dataTask resume];
Request Serialization
Request serializers create requests from URL strings, encoding parameters as either a query string or HTTP body.
NSString *URLString = @"http://example.com";
NSDictionary *parameters = @{@"foo": @"bar", @"baz": @[@1, @2, @3]};
QUERY STRING PARAMETER ENCODING
[[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"GET" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters error:nil];
GET http://example.com?foo=bar&baz[]=1&baz[]=2&baz[]=3
URL FORM PARAMETER ENCODING
[[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters];
POST http://example.com/
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
foo=bar&baz[]=1&baz[]=2&baz[]=3
JSON PARAMETER ENCODING
[[AFJSONRequestSerializer serializer] requestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:URLString parameters:parameters];
POST http://example.com/
Content-Type: application/json
{"foo": "bar", "baz": [1,2,3]}
Network Reachability Manager
AFNetworkReachabilityManager
monitors the reachability of domains, and addresses for both WWAN and WiFi network interfaces.
SHARED NETWORK REACHABILITY
[[AFNetworkReachabilityManager sharedManager] setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
NSLog(@"Reachability: %@", AFStringFromNetworkReachabilityStatus(status));
}];
HTTP MANAGER REACHABILITY
NSURL *baseURL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/"];
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [[AFHTTPRequestOperationManager alloc] initWithBaseURL:baseURL];
NSOperationQueue *operationQueue = manager.operationQueue;
[manager.reachabilityManager setReachabilityStatusChangeBlock:^(AFNetworkReachabilityStatus status) {
switch (status) {
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWWAN:
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusReachableViaWiFi:
[operationQueue setSuspended:NO];
break;
case AFNetworkReachabilityStatusNotReachable:
default:
[operationQueue setSuspended:YES];
break;
}
}];
[manager.reachabilityManager startMonitoring];
Security Policy
AFSecurityPolicy
evaluates server trust against pinned X.509 certificates and public keys over secure connections.
Adding pinned SSL certificates to your app helps prevent man-in-the-middle attacks and other vulnerabilities. Applications dealing with sensitive customer data or financial information are strongly encouraged to route all communication over an HTTPS connection with SSL pinning configured and enabled.
ALLOWING INVALID SSL CERTIFICATES
AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
manager.securityPolicy.allowInvalidCertificates = YES; // not recommended for production
AFHTTPRequestOperation
AFHTTPRequestOperation
is a subclass of AFURLConnectionOperation
for requests using the HTTP or HTTPS protocols. It encapsulates the concept of acceptable status codes and content types, which determine the success or failure of a request.
Although AFHTTPRequestOperationManager
is usually the best way to go about making requests, AFHTTPRequestOperation
can be used by itself.
GET
WITH AFHTTPREQUESTOPERATION(get操作)
NSURL *URL = [NSURL URLWithString:@"http://example.com/resources/123.json"];
NSURLRequest *request = [NSURLRequest requestWithURL:URL];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *op = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
op.responseSerializer = [AFJSONResponseSerializer serializer];
[op setCompletionBlockWithSuccess:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
NSLog(@"JSON: %@", responseObject);
} failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
NSLog(@"Error: %@", error);
}];
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperation:op];
BATCH OF OPERATIONS(批处理操作)
NSMutableArray *mutableOperations = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSURL *fileURL in filesToUpload) {
NSURLRequest *request = [[AFHTTPRequestSerializer serializer] multipartFormRequestWithMethod:@"POST" URLString:@"http://example.com/upload" parameters:nil constructingBodyWithBlock:^(id<AFMultipartFormData> formData) {
[formData appendPartWithFileURL:fileURL name:@"images[]" error:nil];
}];
AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation = [[AFHTTPRequestOperation alloc] initWithRequest:request];
[mutableOperations addObject:operation];
}
NSArray *operations = [AFURLConnectionOperation batchOfRequestOperations:@[...] progressBlock:^(NSUInteger numberOfFinishedOperations, NSUInteger totalNumberOfOperations) {
NSLog(@"%lu of %lu complete", numberOfFinishedOperations, totalNumberOfOperations);
} completionBlock:^(NSArray *operations) {
NSLog(@"All operations in batch complete");
}];
[[NSOperationQueue mainQueue] addOperations:operations waitUntilFinished:NO];
Unit Tests(单元测试)
AFNetworking includes a suite of unit tests within the Tests subdirectory. In order to run the unit tests, you must install the testing dependencies via CocoaPods:
$ cd Tests
$ pod install
Once testing dependencies are installed, you can execute the test suite via the 'iOS Tests' and 'OS X Tests' schemes within Xcode.
Running Tests from the Command Line(命令行运行测试)
Tests can also be run from the command line or within a continuous integration environment. Thexcpretty
utility needs to be installed before running the tests from the command line:
$ gem install xcpretty
Once xcpretty
is installed, you can execute the suite via rake test
.
Credits(工作人员)
AFNetworking was originally created by Scott Raymond and Mattt Thompson in the development ofGowalla for iPhone.
AFNetworking's logo was designed by Alan Defibaugh.
And most of all, thanks to AFNetworking's growing list of contributors.
Contact(联系)
Follow AFNetworking on Twitter (@AFNetworking)
Maintainers
License
AFNetworking is available under the MIT license. See the LICENSE file for more info.