词法分析程序<一>

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-13 15:22:33 发布

wswenyue

最新推荐文章于 2019-11-13 15:22:33 发布

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文章标签：词法分析程序

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wenyue1994/article/details/28595079

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<pre name="code" class="cpp">

#include "stdio.h"
#include<stdlib.h>
#include "conio.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "ctype.h"
char save[20];/*定义暂存函数*/
char *p;
char count[200];
int total;
char *sum[5]={"begin","end","integer","program","var"};/*定义5个关键字*/

char alpha()/*分析标识符*/
{ int i,j;
  char *opp;
  i=0;
  j=0;/*j=0是标识符，j=1是关键字*/
 /* while(isalpha(*p))/*检查是否是字母*/
	 { save[i]=*p;
	   p++;i++; 
  }*/
  while(isalnum(*p))/*检查是字母还是数字，如果是字母返回1，是数字返回2*/
	 { save[i]=*p;
	   p++;i++; 
}
  opp=save;
  for(i=0;i<5;i++)/*把字母与关键字表核对，如果是关键字就设置j=1*/
    if(!(strcmp(opp,sum[i])))/*比较两个字符串*/
    { printf(" %d  keyword  %s\n",total,opp); /*识别关键字*/
	  j=1;
    }
  if(j==0) printf(" %d  captionsign  %s\n",total,opp); /*识别标识符*/
  p--; /*回退多读进的字符*/
 return 0;
}

 char digit()/*分析数字*/
{ int i;
  i=0;
  while(isdigit(*p))/*检查是否数字（0－9）*/
	{ save[i]=*p;
	  i++;p++;
	 }
  printf(" %d  digit  %s\n",total,save);
  p--;
  return 0;
}
int main()

{ //int i,j;
  total=1;/*计数器等于一*/
  memset(count,0,200);/*把count所指内存区域的前200个字节设置成字符0*/
 
  strcpy(count,"program test;\nvar i,j:integer;\nbegin i:=j+1;end.- * /");//事先存储输入 
  printf("The source program is:\n");
  puts(count);
  printf("\n");
  p=count;
  while(*p!='\0')/*检查源程序是否结束*/
    { memset(save,0,20);
   while(*p==' '||*p=='\n'||*p=='\t')p++;/*检查是否是空白字符，如果是直接跳过*/
      if(isalpha(*p)) alpha();/*识别关键字或标识符*/
        else if(*p==';')
           printf(" %d  boundarysign   %c\n",total,*p);
          else if(*p==',')
               printf(" %d  boundarysign  %c\n",total,*p);
             else if(*p==':')
			    	{p++;
				     if(*p=='=')
				  printf(" %d  airthmeticsign  %s\n",total,":=");/*识别赋值号*/
		           else
					  { printf(" %d error %s\n",total,":");/*识别冒号*/
                     p--; /*回退多读进字符*/
					  }
				    }
				   else if(*p=='+')
                      printf(" %d  arithmeticsign  %c\n",total,*p);
				      else if(*p=='-')
                      printf(" %d  arithmeticsign  %c\n",total,*p);
					     else if(*p=='*')
                      printf(" %d  arithmeticsign  %c\n",total,*p);
					     else if(*p=='/')
                      printf(" %d  arithmeticsign  %c\n",total,*p);
                      
                         else if(*p=='.')
                         printf(" %d  boundarysign  %c\n",total,*p);
                         else if(*p=='(')
                              printf(" %d  boundarysign  %c\n",total,*p);
                             else if(*p==')')
                                printf(" %d  boundarysign  %c\n",total,*p);
						            else if(isdigit(*p))/*识别整数*/
                                                 digit();
									 else  printf(" %d error %s\n",total,*p); 
    total=total+1;p++;  /*准备识别下一个单词*/
  }
  printf("\npress any key to return");
  getch();
  return 0;
}