iOS开发之获取系统相册中的图片与视频(内带url转换)

• @话不多说,直接上代码

   

  view source print ?

  001. #import <AssetsLibrary/AssetsLibrary.h>  // 必须导入

  002.  

  003. // 照片原图路径

  004. #define KOriginalPhotoImagePath  

  005. [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"OriginalPhotoImages"]

  006.  

  007. // 视频URL路径

  008. #define KVideoUrlPath  

  009. [[NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0] stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"VideoURL"]

  010.  

  011. // caches路径

  012. #define KCachesPath  

  013. [NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES) objectAtIndex:0]

  014.  

  015. // MainViewController

  016. @interface MTHMainViewController ()

  017.  

  018. @property (nonatomic,strong) MTHNextViewController *nextVC;

  019. @property (nonatomic,strong) NSMutableArray        *groupArrays;

  020. @property (nonatomic,strong) UIImageView           *litimgView;

  021.  

  022. @end

  023.  

  024. @implementation MTHMainViewController

  025.  

  026. - (id)initWithNibName:(NSString *)nibNameOrNil bundle:(NSBundle *)nibBundleOrNil

  027. {

  028. self = [super initWithNibName:nibNameOrNil bundle:nibBundleOrNil];

  029. if (self) {

  030. // Custom initialization

  031. }

  032. return self;

  033. }

  034.  

  035. - (void)viewDidLoad

  036. {

  037. [super viewDidLoad];

  038. // Do any additional setup after loading the view.

  039. self.navigationItem.title = @"Demo";

  040. self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];

  041.  

  042. // 初始化

  043. self.groupArrays = [NSMutableArray array];

  044.  

  045. // 测试BarItem

  046. self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc] initWithTitle:@"测试"style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(testRun)];

  047.  

  048. // 测试手势

  049. UIPanGestureRecognizer *panRecognizer = [[UIPanGestureRecognizer alloc] initWithTarget:self action:@selector(didClickPanGestureRecognizer:)];

  050. [self.navigationController.view addGestureRecognizer:panRecognizer];

  051.  

  052. // 图片或者视频的缩略图显示

  053. self.litimgView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(100, 200, 120, 120)];

  054. [self.view addSubview:_litimgView];

  055. }

  056.  

  057.  

  058. - (void)testRun

  059. {

  060. __weak MTHMainViewController *weakSelf = self;

  061. dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{

  062. ALAssetsLibraryGroupsEnumerationResultsBlock listGroupBlock = ^(ALAssetsGroup *group, BOOL *stop) {

  063. if (group != nil) {

  064. [weakSelf.groupArrays addObject:group];

  065. } else {

  066. [weakSelf.groupArrays enumerateObjectsUsingBlock:^(id obj, NSUInteger idx, BOOL *stop) {

  067. [obj enumerateAssetsUsingBlock:^(ALAsset *result, NSUInteger index, BOOL *stop) {

  068. if ([result thumbnail] != nil) {

  069. // 照片

  070. if ([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType] isEqualToString:ALAssetTypePhoto]){

  071.  

  072. NSDate *date= [result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyDate];

  073. UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithCGImage:[result thumbnail]];

  074. NSString *fileName = [[result defaultRepresentation] filename];

  075. NSURL *url = [[result defaultRepresentation] url];

  076. int64_t fileSize = [[result defaultRepresentation] size];

  077.  

  078. NSLog(@"date = %@",date);

  079. NSLog(@"fileName = %@",fileName);

  080. NSLog(@"url = %@",url);

  081. NSLog(@"fileSize = %lld",fileSize);

  082.  

  083. // UI的更新记得放在主线程,要不然等子线程排队过来都不知道什么年代了,会很慢的

  084. dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

  085. self.litimgView.image = image;

  086. });

  087. }

  088. // 视频

  089. else if ([[result valueForProperty:ALAssetPropertyType] isEqualToString:ALAssetTypeVideo] ){

  090.  

  091. // 和图片方法类似

  092. }

  093. }

  094. }];

  095. }];

  096.  

  097. }

  098. };

  099.  

  100. ALAssetsLibraryAccessFailureBlock failureBlock = ^(NSError *error)

  101. {

  102.  

  103. NSString *errorMessage = nil;

  104.  

  105. switch ([error code]) {

  106. case ALAssetsLibraryAccessUserDeniedError:

  107. case ALAssetsLibraryAccessGloballyDeniedError:

  108. errorMessage = @"用户拒绝访问相册,请在<隐私>中开启";

  109. break;

  110.  

  111. default:

  112. errorMessage = @"Reason unknown.";

  113. break;

  114. }

  115.  

  116. dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{

  117. UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"错误,无法访问!"

  118. message:errorMessage

  119. delegate:self

  120. cancelButtonTitle:@"确定"

  121. otherButtonTitles:nil, nil];

  122. [alertView show];

  123. });

  124. };

  125.  

  126.  

  127. ALAssetsLibrary *assetsLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc]  init];

  128. [assetsLibrary enumerateGroupsWithTypes:ALAssetsGroupAll

  129. usingBlock:listGroupBlock failureBlock:failureBlock];

  130. });

  131. }
  
  

   

  @但是:

  按照上面方法直接取出来的路径是无法传输的,必须自己转化成NSData对象重新写入沙盒路径

   

  view source print ?

  01. // 将原始图片的URL转化为NSData数据,写入沙盒

  02. - (void)imageWithUrl:(NSURL *)url withFileName:(NSString *)fileName

  03. {

  04. // 进这个方法的时候也应该加判断,如果已经转化了的就不要调用这个方法了

  05. // 如何判断已经转化了,通过是否存在文件路径

  06. ALAssetsLibrary *assetLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];

  07. // 创建存放原始图的文件夹--->OriginalPhotoImages

  08. NSFileManager * fileManager = [NSFileManager defaultManager];

  09. if (![fileManager fileExistsAtPath:KOriginalPhotoImagePath]) {

  10. [fileManager createDirectoryAtPath:KOriginalPhotoImagePath withIntermediateDirectories:YES attributes:nil error:nil];

  11. }

  12. dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{

  13. if (url) {

  14. // 主要方法

  15. [assetLibrary assetForURL:url resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {

  16. ALAssetRepresentation *rep = [asset defaultRepresentation];

  17. Byte *buffer = (Byte*)malloc((unsigned long)rep.size);

  18. NSUInteger buffered = [rep getBytes:buffer fromOffset:0.0 length:((unsignedlong)rep.size) error:nil];

  19. NSData *data = [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:buffer length:buffered freeWhenDone:YES];

  20. NSString * imagePath = [KOriginalPhotoImagePath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

  21. [data writeToFile:imagePath atomically:YES];

  22. } failureBlock:nil];

  23. }

  24. });

  25. }

  26.  

  27. // 将原始视频的URL转化为NSData数据,写入沙盒

  28. - (void)videoWithUrl:(NSURL *)url withFileName:(NSString *)fileName

  29. {

  30. // 解析一下,为什么视频不像图片一样一次性开辟本身大小的内存写入?

  31. // 想想,如果1个视频有1G多,难道直接开辟1G多的空间大小来写?

  32. ALAssetsLibrary *assetLibrary = [[ALAssetsLibrary alloc] init];

  33. dispatch_async(dispatch_get_global_queue(DISPATCH_QUEUE_PRIORITY_DEFAULT, 0), ^{

  34. if (url) {

  35. [assetLibrary assetForURL:url resultBlock:^(ALAsset *asset) {

  36. ALAssetRepresentation *rep = [asset defaultRepresentation];

  37. NSString * videoPath = [KCachesPath stringByAppendingPathComponent:fileName];

  38. char const *cvideoPath = [videoPath UTF8String];

  39. FILE *file = fopen(cvideoPath, "a+");

  40. if (file) {

  41. const int bufferSize = 1024 * 1024;

  42. // 初始化一个1M的buffer

  43. Byte *buffer = (Byte*)malloc(bufferSize);

  44. NSUInteger read = 0, offset = 0, written = 0;

  45. NSError* err = nil;

  46. if (rep.size != 0)

  47. {

  48. do {

  49. read = [rep getBytes:buffer fromOffset:offset length:bufferSize error:&err];

  50. written = fwrite(buffer, sizeof(char), read, file);

  51. offset += read;

  52. } while (read != 0 && !err);//没到结尾，没出错，ok继续

  53. }

  54. // 释放缓冲区，关闭文件

  55. free(buffer);

  56. buffer = NULL;

  57. fclose(file);

  58. file = NULL;

  59. }

  60. } failureBlock:nil];

  61. }

  62. });

  63. }
  
  @转载请标注:转自iOS界@迷糊小书童 谢谢