QueryPerformanceFrequency,RDTSC,CPU频率

//warning C4035: 'RDTSC' : no return value

#pragma  warning ( disable :4035)

 

#include  <Windows.h>

 

//RDTSC-Read Time-Stamp Counter

// 自开机以来 CPU 经历的时钟周期数

unsigned  __int64  RDTSC ()

{

     __asm  _emit  0x0F;

     __asm  _emit  0x31;

}

 

//CPU 的频率

double  CpuFrequency ()

{

     //On a multiprocessor machine, it should not matter which processor is called.

     //However, you can get different results on different processors due to bugs in

     //the BIOS or the HAL. To specify processor affinity for a thread, use the SetThreadAffinityMask function.

     HANDLE  hThread = GetCurrentThread ();

     SetThreadAffinityMask ( hThread ,0x1);  

   

     // 主板上高精度定时器的晶振频率

     // 这个定时器应该就是一片 8253 或者 8254

     // 在 intel ich7 中集成了 8254

     LARGE_INTEGER  lFrequency ;

     QueryPerformanceFrequency (& lFrequency );

     //printf("高精度定时器的晶振频率：%1.0fHz.\n",(double)lFrequency.QuadPart);

 

     // 这个定时器每经过一个时钟周期，其计数器会 +1

     LARGE_INTEGER  lPerformanceCount_Start ;

     QueryPerformanceCounter (& lPerformanceCount_Start );

 

     //RDTSC 指令 : 获取 CPU 经历的时钟周期数

     __int64  _i64StartCpuCounter = RDTSC ();

 

     // 延时长一点 , 误差会小一点

    //int nTemp=100000;

    //while (--nTemp);

     Sleep (200); 
 

     LARGE_INTEGER  lPerformanceCount_End ;

     QueryPerformanceCounter (& lPerformanceCount_End );

 

     __int64  _i64EndCpuCounter = RDTSC ();

 

     //f=1/T => f= 计数次数 /( 计数次数 *T)

     // 这里的 “ 计数次数 *T” 就是时间差

     double  fTime =(( double ) lPerformanceCount_End . QuadPart -( double ) lPerformanceCount_Start . QuadPart )

        /( double ) lFrequency . QuadPart ;

 

     return  ( _i64EndCpuCounter - _i64StartCpuCounter )/ fTime ;

}

 

int  main ( int  argc ,  char *  argv [])

{

     printf ( "CPU 频率为 :%1.6fMHz.\n" , CpuFrequency ()/1000000.0);

     return  0;

}