第一步:配置Spring MVC 核心Servlet
<!-- spring mvc -->
<listener>
<!-- request、session 和 global session web作用域 -->
<listener-class>
org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestContextListener
</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>
classpath:applicationContext.xml
</param-value>
</context-param>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<!-- Spring mvc 核心分发器 -->
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-servlet.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
<!-- 拦截所有请求,静态资源会在spring-servlet中处理 -->
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<!-- utf-8 编码处理 -->
<filter-name>Character Encoding</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>Character Encoding</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
第二步:配置spring-servlet.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd">
<!-- 把标记了@Controller注解的类转换为bean -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.hnust.controller" />
<!-- 开启MVC注解功能 ,为了使Controller中的参数注解起效,需要如下配置 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 静态资源获取,不用后台映射 -->
<mvc:resources mapping="/resource/**" location="/resource/"/>
<mvc:interceptors>
<mvc:interceptor>
<mvc:mapping path="/**"/>
<!-- 定义在mvc:interceptor下面的表示是对特定的请求才进行拦截的 -->
<bean class="com.hnust.interceptor.TranslateInterceptor"/>
</mvc:interceptor>
</mvc:interceptors>
<!-- 主要是进行Controller 和 URL 的一些注解绑定,这里可以进行转换器配置:只有配置好了转换器才能进行类与JSON和XML的转换,当然只是针对基于转换器协商资源表述 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter" />
<!-- XML 与 Java 数据转换 -->
<bean id="jaxbMarshaller" class="org.springframework.oxm.jaxb.Jaxb2Marshaller">
<property name="classesToBeBound">
<list>
<!--common XML 映射 JavaBean 注册 -->
<value>com.hnust.bean.Resource</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 基于视图渲染进行协商资源表述 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.ContentNegotiatingViewResolver">
<!-- restful 是否采用扩展名的方式确定内容格式,id.json 返回JSON格式 -->
<property name="favorPathExtension" value="true"></property>
<!-- restful 是否采用参数支持确定内容格式,id?format=json 返回JSON格式 -->
<property name="favorParameter" value="true"></property>
<!-- restful 是否忽略掉accept header,Accept:application/json -->
<property name="ignoreAcceptHeader" value="false"></property>
<!-- 基于视图按顺序解析 -->
<property name="order" value="1" />
<!-- 对采用扩展名,参数新式的 URL 进行获取对应的 accept -->
<property name="mediaTypes">
<map>
<entry key="json" value="application/json"/>
<entry key="xml" value="application/xml"/>
<entry key="html" value="text/html"/>
</map>
</property>
<!-- 如果扩展名,参数甚至header 信息都没有找到对应的accept时 -->
<property name="defaultContentType" value="text/html"/>
<!-- 采用对应的视图进行渲染 -->
<property name="defaultViews">
<list >
<!-- 转换Java对象为XML格式数据 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.xml.MarshallingView">
<constructor-arg ref="jaxbMarshaller" />
</bean>
<!-- 转换Java对象为JSON 格式数据 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.json.MappingJacksonJsonView"/>
</list>
</property>
<!-- 采用对应的视图进行渲染 -->
<property name="viewResolvers">
<list >
<!-- 查找在上下文中定义了ID的Bean,并且定位该ID -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.BeanNameViewResolver"/>
<!-- 对Controller中返回的视图实例进行解析,并且组装URL定位到对应的资源 -->
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.UrlBasedViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
第三步:编写controller
/**
*
*@author:Heweipo
*@version 1.00
*
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/resource")
public class ResourceController {
@Autowired
private ResourceService service;
@RequestMapping(value="/get/{id}" , method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String get(@PathVariable("id") String id , ModelMap model){
model.put("resource", service.getResource(id));
return "resource";
}
}
第四步:页面请求,获取 Json xml html 三种格式的数据
浏览器请求URL:
浏览器响应结果:{"resource":{"id":"id_111","name":"maven","number":11}}
浏览器响应结果:
<resource>
<id>id_111</id>
<name>maven</name>
<number>11</number>
</resource>