定制ubuntu发行版_如何定制ubuntu发行版-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/wf_wf_wf_1985/article/details/5964246

本文介绍了手动、使用UCK和reconstructor三种方式定制Ubuntu发行版的详细步骤，包括修改背景图片、开机关机logo、登陆界面logo等。还提供了定制光盘的方法，如修改光盘启动logo和安装步骤。

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基于：ubuntu-10.04-desktop-i386

1.手动：

$ export WORK=/diy
$ mkdir -p $WORK
$ sudo mount -t iso9660 -o loop ubuntu-10.04-desktop-i386.iso /mnt
$ cd $WORK
复制文件光盘文件
$ mkdir ubuntu-livecd
$ cp -a /mnt/. ubuntu-livecd
$ chmod -R u+w ubuntu-livecd
$ sudo umount /mnt
$ mkdir $WORK/old
$ sudo mount -t squashfs -o loop,ro $WORK/ubuntu-livecd/casper/filesystem.squashfs $WORK/old
建立文件系统
$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=$WORK/ubuntu-fs.ext2 bs=1M count=4294
$ sudo mke2fs $WORK/ubuntu-fs.ext2
$ mkdir $WORK/new
$ sudo mount -o loop $WORK/ubuntu-fs.ext2 $WORK/new
$ sudo cp -a $WORK/old/. $WORK/new
$ sudo umount $WORK/old
进入得到的操作系统
$ sudo cp /etc/resolv.conf $WORK/new/etc/
$ sudo mount -t proc -o bind /proc $WORK/new/proc
$ sudo chroot $WORK/new /bin/bash
###################################################

......
###################################################
# exit
$ sudo umount $WORK/new/proc
$ sudo rm $WORK/new/etc/resolv.conf
$ sudo chroot $WORK/new dpkg-query -W --showformat='${Package} ${Version}/n' > $WORK/ubuntu-livecd/casper/filesystem.manifest
$ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=$WORK/new/dummyfile
$ sudo rm $WORK/new/dummyfile
重新压缩系统
$ sudo rm $WORK/ubuntu-livecd/casper/filesystem.squashfs
$ cd $WORK/new
$ sudo mksquashfs . $WORK/ubuntu-livecd/casper/filesystem.squashfs
$ cd $WORK
$ sudo umount $WORK/new
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