http://blog.163.com/the9di@126/blog/static/127858396201171931643396/
Android通过http协议POST传输方式 .
2011-08-19 15:16:43| 分类: 默认分类 | 标签: |字号大中小 订阅
Android通过http协议POST传输方式如下:
方式一:HttpPost(import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost)
代码如下:
private Button button1,button2,button3;
private TextView textView1;
button1.setOnClickListener(new Button.OnClickListener(){
@Override
public void onClick(View arg0) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//URL?
// String uriAPI = "http://www.dubblogs.cc:8751/Android/Test/API/Post/index.php";
String uriAPI = "http://172.20.0.206:8082//TestServelt/login.do";
/*建立HTTP Post连线*/
HttpPost httpRequest =new HttpPost(uriAPI);
//Post运作传送变数必须用NameValuePair[]阵列储存
//传参数 服务端获取的方法为request.getParameter("name")
List <NameValuePair> params=new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name","this is post"));
try{
//发出HTTP request
httpRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,HTTP.UTF_8));
//取得HTTP response
HttpResponse httpResponse=new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpRequest);
//若状态码为200 ok
if(httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()==200){
//取出回应字串
String strResult=EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
textView1.setText(strResult);
}else{
textView1.setText("Error Response"+httpResponse.getStatusLine().toString());
}
}catch(ClientProtocolException e){
textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
textView1.setText(e.getMessage().toString());
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
});
方式二:HttpURLConnection、URL(import java.net.HttpURLConnection;import java.net.URL;import java.net.URLEncoder;)
private void httpUrlConnection(){
try{
String pathUrl = "http://172.20.0.206:8082/TestServelt/login.do";
//建立连接
URL url=new URL(pathUrl);
HttpURLConnection httpConn=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
设置连接属性
httpConn.setDoOutput(true);//使用 URL 连接进行输出
httpConn.setDoInput(true);//使用 URL 连接进行输入
httpConn.setUseCaches(false);//忽略缓存
httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");//设置URL请求方法
String requestString = "客服端要以以流方式发送到服务端的数据...";
//设置请求属性
//获得数据字节数据,请求数据流的编码,必须和下面服务器端处理请求流的编码一致
byte[] requestStringBytes = requestString.getBytes(ENCODING_UTF_8);
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-length", "" + requestStringBytes.length);
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 维持长连接
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
//
String name=URLEncoder.encode("黄武艺","utf-8");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("NAME", name);
//建立输出流,并写入数据
OutputStream outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(requestStringBytes);
outputStream.close();
//获得响应状态
int responseCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
if(HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == responseCode){//连接成功
//当正确响应时处理数据
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String readLine;
BufferedReader responseReader;
//处理响应流,必须与服务器响应流输出的编码一致
responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(httpConn.getInputStream(), ENCODING_UTF_8));
while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) {
sb.append(readLine).append("/n");
}
responseReader.close();
tv.setText(sb.toString());
}
}catch(Exception ex){
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
补充:
标准的http post传输方式,以上面为例子,如下:
requestStringBytes =“customerId=3461&nickName=黄&email=linafei1111@163.com&areaCode=0592&cityCode=350200®isterPhone=18906051120”
服务端通过getParamer("customerId")获取。
如果把参数值放在URL,例如http://172.20.0.206:8082/TestServelt/login.do?customerId=3461&nickName=黄&email=linafei1111@163.com&areaCode=0592&cityCode=350200®isterPhone=18906051120
虽然是以post方式传输,但是实际上还是以get方式提交
以下注意事项是作者本人提醒我们的:
第一个就是访问webservice的权限
、异常:java.net.SocketException: Permission denied
解决办法:
在AndroidMainfest.xml中加入
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
第二个就是模拟器下本机测试访问的ip地址
异常:java.net.ConnectException: localhost/127.0.0.1:8080 - Connection refused
解决方法:
模拟器默认把localhost或者127.0.0.1当做本身了,在网上查了下,在模拟器上可以用10.0.2.2代替127.0.0.1和localhost,另外如果是在局域网环境可以用 192.168.0.x或者192.168.1.x(根据具体配置)连接本机