第9周任务2（定义CTime类中的<<和>>运算符的重载）

/* (程序头部注释开始)
* 程序的版权和版本声明部分
* Copyright (c) 2011, 烟台大学计算机学院学生 
* All rights reserved.
* 文件名称：                              
* 作    者：   臧鹏               
* 完成日期：   2012   年  4 月 15  日
* 版 本 号：          

* 对任务及求解方法的描述部分
* 输入描述：
* 问题描述：在第8周任务2的基础上，定义CTime类中的<<和>>运算符的重载，实现输入和输出，改造原程序中队运算结果的显示方式，使程序更自然。
* 程序输出： 
* 程序头部的注释结束
*/
#include <iostream>  
using namespace std;  
class CTime  
{  
private:  
	unsigned short int hour;    // 时  
	unsigned short int minute;  // 分  
	unsigned short int second;  // 秒  
public:  
	CTime(int h=0,int m=0,int s=0):hour(h), minute(m), second(s){}  ;  
	void setTime(int h,int m,int s);  
	//void display();  
	//比较运算符(二目)的重载  
	bool operator > (CTime &t);  
	bool operator < (CTime &t);  
	bool operator >= (CTime &t);  
	bool operator <= (CTime &t);  
	bool operator == (CTime &t);  
	bool operator != (CTime &t);  
	//二目运算符的重载  
	CTime operator+(CTime &c);//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15  
	CTime operator-(CTime &c);//对照+理解  
	CTime operator+(int s);//返回s秒后的时间  
	CTime operator-(int s);//返回s秒前的时间  
	//一目运算符的重载  
	CTime operator++(int);//后置++，下一秒  
	CTime operator++();//前置++，下一秒  
	CTime operator--(int);//后置--，前一秒  
	CTime operator--();//前置--，前一秒  
	//赋值运算符的重载       
	CTime operator+=(CTime &c);  
	CTime operator-=(CTime &c);  
	CTime operator+=(int s);//返回s秒后的时间  
	CTime operator-=(int s);//返回s秒前的时间 
	friend istream & operator >> (istream &in,CTime &c);//重载>>
	friend ostream & operator << (ostream &out,CTime &c);//重载<<
};  
//下面实现所有的运算符重载代码。  
//为简化编程，请注意通过调用已有函数，利用好各函数之间的关系  
void CTime::setTime(int h,int m,int s)  
{  
	hour = h;  
	minute = m;  
	second = s;  
}  
/*void CTime::display()//显示函数  
{  
cout<< hour << ":" << minute << ":"  << second << endl;  
}  
*/

bool CTime::operator > (CTime &t)//大于比较符（把时间都化成秒进行比较要容易得多，下同）  
{  
	if(hour*3600+minute*60+second >t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second)  
	{  
		return true;  
	}  
	else  
		return false;  
}  
bool CTime::operator < (CTime &t)//小于比较符  
{  
	if(hour*3600+minute*60+second <t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second)  
	{  
		return true;  
	}  
	else  
		return false;  
}  
bool CTime::operator >= (CTime &t)//大于等于比较符  
{  
	if(hour*3600+minute*60+second >= t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second)  
	{  
		return true;  
	}  
	else  
		return false;  
}  
bool CTime::operator <= (CTime &t)//小于等于比较符  
{  
	if(hour*3600+minute*60+second <= t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second)  
	{  
		return true;  
	}  
	else  
		return false;  
}  
bool CTime::operator == (CTime &t)//等于比较符  
{  
	if(hour == t.hour && minute == t.minute && second == t.second)  
	{  
		return true;  
	}  
	else  
		return false;  
}  
bool CTime::operator != (CTime &t)//不等于  
{  
	if(hour != t.hour ||minute != t.minute || second != t.second)  
	{  
		return true;  
	}  
	else  
		return false;  
}  
//二目运算符的重载  
CTime CTime::operator+(CTime &t)//返回c所规定的时、分、秒后的时间，例t1(8,20,25),t2(11,20,50)，t1+t2为:41:15  
{  
	CTime t1;  
	int time;  
	time = hour*3600+minute*60+second+t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second;//利用中间变量，把时间都化成秒在进行运算，再化成时分秒，下同  
	t1.hour=time/3600;  
	time =time%3600;  
	t1.minute =time/60;  
	time = time%60;  
	t1.second =time;  
	return t1;  
}  

CTime CTime::operator-(CTime &t)//对照+理解  
{  
	CTime t1;  
	int time;  
	time = hour*3600+minute*60+second-(t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second);  
	if(time<0)  
	{  
		time = -time;  
	}  
	t1.hour=time/3600;  
	time =time%3600;  
	t1.minute =time/60;  
	time = time%60;  
	t1.second =time;  
	return t1;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator+(int s)//返回s秒后的时间  
{  
	CTime t0;//利用一个中间变量是防止函数把this指针所指向的这个对象改变，此处不能用const，否则运行函数无效  
	int time = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second + s;   

	t0.hour = time / 3600;   

	time = time % 3600;   

	t0.minute = time / 60;   

	time = time % 60;   

	t0.second = time;     

	return t0; //返回中间变量，如果返回（*this）则下个函数的默认对象就为这个函数所改变后的对象  
}  
CTime CTime::operator-(int s)//返回s秒前的时间  
{  
	CTime t0;  

	int time = hour * 3600 + minute * 60 + second-s;     

	t0.hour = time / 3600;   

	time = time % 3600;   

	t0.minute = time / 60;   

	time = time % 60;   

	t0.second = time;   

	return t0;   
}  
//一目运算符的重载  
CTime CTime::operator++(int)//后置++，下一秒  
{  
	CTime temp(*this);//提前保存this指针所指向的这个对象  
	{  
		second++;  
		if(second>=60)  
		{  
			second-=60;  
			++minute;  
			if(minute>=60)  
			{  
				minute-=60;  
				++hour;  
			}  
		}  

	}  
	return temp;//返回的对象为改之前的，但实际对象已经改变了  
}  
CTime CTime::operator++()//前置++，下一秒  
{  
	if(++second>=60)  
	{  
		second-=60;  
		++minute;  
		if(minute>=60)//注意分钟也可能越界  
		{  
			minute-=60;  
			++hour;  
		}  
	}  
	return (*this);  
}  
CTime CTime::operator--(int)//后置--，前一秒  
{  
	CTime temp(*this);  
	second--;  
	if(second<0)//秒被减成负的那么要考虑分钟减一。秒数为60-second  
	{     
		second = 60+second;  
		--minute;  
		if(minute<0)  
		{  
			--hour;  
		}  
	}  
	return temp;  
}  
CTime CTime::operator--()//前置--，前一秒  
{  
	if(--second<0)  
	{  
		second =60+second;  
		--minute;  
		if(minute<0)  
		{  
			--hour;  
		}  
	}  
	return (*this);  
}  
//赋值运算符的重载       
CTime CTime::operator+=(CTime &t)  
{  
	int time;  
	time = hour*3600+minute*60+second+t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second;  
	hour = time/3600;  
	if(hour>=24)//如果小时大于24，自动归零  
	{  
		hour-=24;  
	}  
	time = time%3600;  
	minute = time/60;  
	time = time%60;  
	second = time;  
	return  (*this);  
}  
CTime CTime::operator-=(CTime &t)  
{  
	int time;  
	time = hour*3600+minute*60+second-(t.hour*3600+t.minute*60+t.second);  
	if (time<0)  
	{  
		time = -time;  
	}  
	hour = time/3600;  
	if(hour>=24)  
	{  
		hour-=24;  
	}  
	time = time%3600;  
	minute = time/60;  
	time = time%60;  
	second = time;  
	return  (*this);  
}  
CTime CTime::operator+=(int s)//返回s秒后的时间  
{  

	second+=s;  
	if(second>=60)  
	{  
		minute+=second/60;  
		second = second%60;  
	}  
	if(minute>=60)  
	{  
		hour+=minute/60;  
		minute=minute%60;  
	}  
	if(hour>=24)  
	{  
		hour = hour%24;  
	}  
	return  (*this);  
}  
CTime CTime::operator-=(int s)//返回s秒前的时间  
{  
	int time;  
	time = hour*3600+minute*60+second-s;  
	if(time<0)  
	{  
		time = -time;  
	}  
	else  
		hour = time/3600;  
	time = time%3600;  
	minute = time/60;  
	time = time%60;  
	second = time;  
	return (*this);  
}
istream & operator >> (istream &in,CTime &c)//重载>>
{
	char a1,a2;
	cout<<"请输入时间（格式：xx:xx:xx）"<<endl;
	//cin>>c.hour>>a1>>c.minute>>a2>>c.second;
	while(1)
	{
		cin>>c.hour>>a1>>c.minute>>a2>>c.second;
		if(a1!=':'||a2!=':')
		{

			cout<<"格式不正确，请重新输入";//此处要注意，先是continue结束本次循环，直到格式正确了才break
			continue;
		}
		else break;


	}
	return cin;
}

ostream & operator << (ostream &out,CTime &c)//重载<<
{
	out<<c.hour<<':'<<c.minute<<':'<<c.second<<endl;
	return out;
}



void main()  
{  
	CTime t1,t2,t;  
	cout<<"请输入时间t1:";  
	cin>>t1;  
	cout<<"请输入时间t2";  
	cin>>t2; 
	cout<<"t1为　"<<t1<<endl;
	cout<<"t2为  "<<t2<<endl;
	cout<<"下面比较两个时间大小：\n";  
	if (t1>t2) cout<<"t1>t2"<<endl;  
	if (t1<t2) cout<<"t1<t2"<<endl;  
	if (t1==t2) cout<<"t1＝t2"<<endl;   
	if (t1!=t2) cout<<"t1≠t2"<<endl;  
	if (t1>=t2) cout<<"t1≥t2"<<endl;  
	if (t1<=t2) cout<<"t1≤t2"<<endl;  
	cout<<endl;  
	//下面自行设计对其他运算符的重载的测试  
	t = t1+t2;  
	cout<<"t1+t2 =";  
	cout<<t;  

	t = t1-t2;  
	cout<<"t1-t2 =";  
	cout<<t;  

	t = t1+15;  
	cout<<"t1+15s =";  
	cout<<t;  

	t = t1-15;  
	cout<<"t1-15s =";  
	cout<<t;  

	t = t1++;  
	cout<<"t1++ =";  
	cout<<t;  

	t = ++t1;  
	cout<<"++t1 =";  
	cout<<t;  

	t = t1--;  
	cout<<"t1-- =";  
	cout<<t;  

	t = --t1;  
	cout<<"--t1 =";  
	cout<<t;  
	t1+=t2;  
	cout<<"t1+=t2  =";  
	cout<<t1;  
	t1-=t2;  
	cout<<"t1-=t2  =";  
	cout<<t1;  
	t1 +=124;  
	cout<<"t1+=124s =";  
	cout<<t1;  
	t1 -=555;  
	cout<<"t1-=555s =";  
	cout<<t1; 
	system("pause");  


}