读取excel文件展示到页面

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-20 18:11:10 发布

DDSDKB

最新推荐文章于 2022-11-20 18:11:10 发布

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文章标签： excel

/**
* 读取 Excel 显示页面.
*
* @param properties
* @return
* @throws Exception
*/
@RequestMapping("/read")
@ResponseBody
public StringBuffer read(HttpServletRequest request, String assessDate, String excelFlag)
throws Exception {
HSSFSheet sheet = null;
StringBuffer lsb = new StringBuffer();

String projectPath = request.getSession().getServletContext().getRealPath("/") + "upload/";
String excelFileName = projectPath +"asd.xls"

try {
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(excelFileName)); // 获整个Excel

for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < workbook.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) {
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);// 获所有的sheet
String sheetName = workbook.getSheetName(sheetIndex); // sheetName
if (workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex) != null) {
sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);// 获得不为空的这个sheet
if (sheet != null) {
int firstRowNum = sheet.getFirstRowNum(); // 第一行
int lastRowNum = sheet.getLastRowNum(); // 最后一行
// 构造Table
lsb.append("<table width=\"100%\" style=\"border:1px solid #000;border-width:1px 0 0 1px;margin:2px 0 2px 0;border-collapse:collapse;\">");
for (int rowNum = firstRowNum; rowNum <= lastRowNum; rowNum++) {
if (sheet.getRow(rowNum) != null) {// 如果行不为空，
HSSFRow row = sheet.getRow(rowNum);
short firstCellNum = row.getFirstCellNum(); // 该行的第一个单元格
short lastCellNum = row.getLastCellNum(); // 该行的最后一个单元格
int height = (int) (row.getHeight() / 15.625); // 行的高度
lsb.append("<tr height=\""
+ height
+ "\" style=\"border:1px solid #000;border-width:0 1px 1px 0;margin:2px 0 2px 0;\">");
for (short cellNum = firstCellNum; cellNum <= lastCellNum; cellNum++) { // 循环该行的每一个单元格
HSSFCell cell = row.getCell(cellNum);
if (cell != null) {
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) {
continue;
} else {
StringBuffer tdStyle = new StringBuffer(
"<td style=\"border:1px solid #000; border-width:0 1px 1px 0;margin:2px 0 2px 0; \"");
HSSFCellStyle cellStyle = cell.getCellStyle();
HSSFPalette palette = workbook.getCustomPalette(); //类HSSFPalette用于求颜色的国际标准形式
HSSFColor hColor = palette.getColor(cellStyle
.getFillForegroundColor());
HSSFColor hColor2 = palette.getColor(cellStyle.getFont(
workbook).getColor());

String bgColor = convertToStardColor(hColor);//背景颜色
short boldWeight = cellStyle.getFont(workbook)
.getBoldweight(); // 字体粗细
short fontHeight = (short) (cellStyle.getFont(workbook)
.getFontHeight() / 2); // 字体大小
String fontColor = convertToStardColor(hColor2); // 字体颜色
if (bgColor != null && !"".equals(bgColor.trim())) {
tdStyle.append(" background-color:" + bgColor
+ "; ");
}
if (fontColor != null && !"".equals(fontColor.trim())) {
tdStyle.append(" color:" + fontColor + "; ");
}
tdStyle.append(" font-weight:" + boldWeight + "; ");
tdStyle.append(" font-size: " + fontHeight + "%;");
lsb.append(tdStyle + "\"");

int width = (int) (sheet.getColumnWidth(cellNum) / 35.7); //
int cellReginCol = getMergerCellRegionCol(sheet,
rowNum, cellNum); // 合并的列（solspan）
int cellReginRow = getMergerCellRegionRow(sheet,
rowNum, cellNum);// 合并的行（rowspan）
String align = convertAlignToHtml(cellStyle
.getAlignment()); //
String vAlign = convertVerticalAlignToHtml(cellStyle
.getVerticalAlignment());

lsb.append(" align=\"" + align + "\" valign=\""
+ vAlign + "\" width=\"" + width + "\" ");
lsb.append(" colspan=\"" + cellReginCol
+ "\" rowspan=\"" + cellReginRow + "\"");
lsb.append(">" + getCellValue(cell) + "</td>");
}
}
}
lsb.append("</tr>");
}
}
}
}
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
//throw new DataErrorException("文件 " + excelFileName + " 没有找到!");
} catch (IOException e) {
/*
* throw new DataErrorException("文件 " + excelFileName + " 处理错误(" +
* e.getMessage() + ")!");
*/
}
return lsb;
}

/**
* 取得单元格的值
*
* @param cell
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private static Object getCellValue(HSSFCell cell) throws IOException {
Object value = "";
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING) {
value = cell.getRichStringCellValue().toString();
} else if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC) {
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
value = sdf.format(date);
} else {
double value_temp = (double) cell.getNumericCellValue();
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(value_temp);
BigDecimal bd1 = bd.setScale(3, bd.ROUND_HALF_UP);
value = bd1.doubleValue();

/*
* DecimalFormat format = new DecimalFormat("#0.###"); value =
* format.format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
*/
}
}
if (cell.getCellType() == HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK) {
value = "";
}
return value;
}

/**
* 判断单元格在不在合并单元格范围内，如果是，获取其合并的列数。
*
* @param sheet 工作表
* @param cellRow 被判断的单元格的行号
* @param cellCol 被判断的单元格的列号
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private static int getMergerCellRegionCol(HSSFSheet sheet, int cellRow, int cellCol)
throws IOException {
int retVal = 0;
int sheetMergerCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergerCount; i++) {
CellRangeAddress cra = (CellRangeAddress) sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
int firstRow = cra.getFirstRow(); // 合并单元格CELL起始行
int firstCol = cra.getFirstColumn(); // 合并单元格CELL起始列
int lastRow = cra.getLastRow(); // 合并单元格CELL结束行
int lastCol = cra.getLastColumn(); // 合并单元格CELL结束列
if (cellRow >= firstRow && cellRow <= lastRow) { // 判断该单元格是否是在合并单元格中
if (cellCol >= firstCol && cellCol <= lastCol) {
retVal = lastCol - firstCol + 1; // 得到合并的列数
break;
}
}
}
return retVal;
}

/**
* 判断单元格是否是合并的单格，如果是，获取其合并的行数。
*
* @param sheet 表单
* @param cellRow 被判断的单元格的行号
* @param cellCol 被判断的单元格的列号
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
private static int getMergerCellRegionRow(HSSFSheet sheet, int cellRow, int cellCol)
throws IOException {
int retVal = 0;
int sheetMergerCount = sheet.getNumMergedRegions();
for (int i = 0; i < sheetMergerCount; i++) {
CellRangeAddress cra = (CellRangeAddress) sheet.getMergedRegion(i);
int firstRow = cra.getFirstRow(); // 合并单元格CELL起始行
int firstCol = cra.getFirstColumn(); // 合并单元格CELL起始列
int lastRow = cra.getLastRow(); // 合并单元格CELL结束行
int lastCol = cra.getLastColumn(); // 合并单元格CELL结束列
if (cellRow >= firstRow && cellRow <= lastRow) { // 判断该单元格是否是在合并单元格中
if (cellCol >= firstCol && cellCol <= lastCol) {
retVal = lastRow - firstRow + 1; // 得到合并的行数
break;
}
}
}
return retVal;
}

/**
* 单元格背景色转换
*
* @param hc
* @return
*/
private String convertToStardColor(HSSFColor hc) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("");
if (hc != null) {
int a = HSSFColor.AUTOMATIC.index;
int b = hc.getIndex();
if (a == b) {
return null;
}
sb.append("#");
for (int i = 0; i < hc.getTriplet().length; i++) {
String str;
String str_tmp = Integer.toHexString(hc.getTriplet()[i]);
if (str_tmp != null && str_tmp.length() < 2) {
str = "0" + str_tmp;
} else {
str = str_tmp;
}
sb.append(str);
}
}
return sb.toString();
}

/**
* 单元格小平对齐
*
* @param alignment
* @return
*/
private String convertAlignToHtml(short alignment) {
String align = "left";
switch (alignment) {
case HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_LEFT:
align = "left";
break;
case HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER:
align = "center";
break;
case HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_RIGHT:
align = "right";
break;
default:
break;
}
return align;
}

/**
* 单元格垂直对齐
*
* @param verticalAlignment
* @return
*/
private String convertVerticalAlignToHtml(short verticalAlignment) {
String valign = "middle";
switch (verticalAlignment) {
case HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_BOTTOM:
valign = "bottom";
break;
case HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER:
valign = "center";
break;
case HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_TOP:
valign = "top";
break;
default:
break;
}
return valign;
}

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读取excel文件展示到页面

/** * 读取 Excel 显示页面. * * @param properties * @return * @throws Exception */ @RequestMapping("/read") @ResponseBody public StringBuffer read(HttpServletReques...
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