python中enumerate用法

enumerate()

A new built-in function, enumerate() , will make certain loops a bit clearer. enumerate(thing) , where thing is either an iterator or a sequence, returns a iterator that will return (0, thing [0]) , (1, thing [1]) , (2, thing [2]) , and so forth.

A common idiom to change every element of a list looks like this:

 

for i in range(len(L)):
item = L[i]
# ... compute some result based on item ...
L[i] = result

This can be rewritten using enumerate() as:

 

for i, item in enumerate(L):
# ... compute some result based on item ...
L[i] = result


example:

#!/usr/bin/env python
string = 'mytest'

for i in range(len(string)):
print string[i],'(%d)' %i


for i,item in enumerate(string):
print item,'(%d)' %i
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