网上江湖郎中和蒙古大夫很多,因此,此类帖子也很多。关于排序,我还真没研究过,看了江湖郎中和蒙古大夫的帖子,搞了半天不行,所以,自己研究了一下,如下:三种方式都可以,如重写<,()和写比较函数compare_index。但是要注意对象和对象指针的排序区别。
1、容器中是对象时,用操作符<或者比较函数,比较函数参数是引用。
2、容器中是对象指针时,用()和比较函数排序都可以,比较函数参数是指针。
3、list用成员方法sort
4、vector用sort函数
- class TestIndex{
- public:
- int index;
- TestIndex(){
- }
- TestIndex(int _index):index(_index){
- }
- bool operator()(const TestIndex* t1,const TestIndex* t2){
- printf("Operator():%d,%d/n",t1->index,t2->index);
- return t1->index < t2->index;
- }
- bool operator < (const TestIndex& ti) const {
- printf("Operator<:%d/n",ti.index);
- return index < ti.index;
- }
- };
- bool compare_index(const TestIndex* t1,const TestIndex* t2){
- printf("CompareIndex:%d,%d/n",t1->index,t2->index);
- return t1->index < t2->index;
- }
- int main(int argc, char** argv) {
- list<TestIndex*> tiList1;
- list<TestIndex> tiList2;
- vector<TestIndex*> tiVec1;
- vector<TestIndex> tiVec2;
- TestIndex* t1 = new TestIndex(2);
- TestIndex* t2 = new TestIndex(1);
- TestIndex* t3 = new TestIndex(3);
- tiList1.push_back(t1);
- tiList1.push_back(t2);
- tiList1.push_back(t3);
- tiList2.push_back(*t1);
- tiList2.push_back(*t2);
- tiList2.push_back(*t3);
- tiVec1.push_back(t1);
- tiVec1.push_back(t2);
- tiVec1.push_back(t3);
- tiVec2.push_back(*t1);
- tiVec2.push_back(*t2);
- tiVec2.push_back(*t3);
- printf("tiList1.sort()/n");
- tiList1.sort();//无法正确排序
- printf("tiList2.sort()/n");
- tiList2.sort();//用<比较
- printf("tiList1.sort(TestIndex())/n");
- tiList1.sort(TestIndex());//用()比较
- printf("sort(tiVec1.begin(),tiVec1.end())/n");
- sort(tiVec1.begin(),tiVec1.end());//无法正确排序
- printf("sort(tiVec2.begin(),tiVec2.end())/n");
- sort(tiVec2.begin(),tiVec2.end());//用<比较
- printf("sort(tiVec1.begin(),tiVec1.end(),TestIndex())/n");
- sort(tiVec1.begin(),tiVec1.end(),TestIndex());//用()比较
- printf("sort(tiVec1.begin(),tiVec1.end(),compare_index)/n");
- sort(tiVec1.begin(),tiVec1.end(),compare_index);//用compare_index比较
- return 0;
- }