Nginx和PHP-FPM的启动、重启、停止脚本分享

服务器上的Nginx和PHP都是源码编译安装的，不像ubuntu一样有自带service启动脚本，所以不支持类似以前的nginx (start|restart|stop|reload)了。自己动手丰衣足食。以下脚本应该在RHEL, Fedora, CentOS下都适用。

一、Nginx启动脚本/etc/init.d/nginx

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#!/bin/bash # # Startup script for Nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon # # chkconfig:   - 85 15 # description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server # processname: nginx # config:      /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf # pidfile:     /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid    # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions    # Source networking configuration. . /etc/sysconfig/network    # Check that networking is up. [ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0    nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx" prog=$(basename $nginx)    NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"    [ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx    lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx    start() {     [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5     [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6     echo -n $"Starting $prog: "     daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE     retval=$?     echo     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile     return $retval }    stop() {     echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "     killproc $prog -QUIT     retval=$?     echo     [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile     return $retval }    restart() {     configtest || return $?     stop     sleep 1     start }    reload() {     configtest || return $?     echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "     killproc $nginx -HUP     RETVAL=$?     echo }    force_reload() {     restart }    configtest() {   $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE }    rh_status() {     status $prog }    rh_status_q() {     rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1 }    case "$1" in     start)         rh_status_q && exit 0         $1         ;;     stop)         rh_status_q || exit 0         $1         ;;     restart|configtest)         $1         ;;     reload)         rh_status_q || exit 7         $1         ;;     force-reload)         force_reload         ;;     status)         rh_status         ;;     condrestart|try-restart)         rh_status_q || exit 0             ;;     *)         echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"         exit 2 esac

　　编辑好后保存，执行以下命令

sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
sudo /sbin/chkconfig nginx on
# 检查一下
sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list nginx
nginx           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

完成！可以使用以下命令管理Nginx了

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service nginx start service nginx stop service nginx restart service nginx reload    /etc/init.d/nginx start /etc/init.d/nginx stop /etc/init.d/nginx restart /etc/init.d/nginx reload

　　二、PHP-FPM启动脚本/etc/init.d/php-fpm

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#!/bin/bash # # Startup script for the PHP-FPM server. # # chkconfig: 345 85 15 # description: PHP is an HTML-embedded scripting language # processname: php-fpm # config: /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini    # Source function library. . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions    PHP_PATH=/usr/local DESC="php-fpm daemon" NAME=php-fpm # php-fpm路径 DAEMON=$PHP_PATH/php/sbin/$NAME # 配置文件路径 CONFIGFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/etc/php-fpm.conf # PID文件路径(在php-fpm.conf设置) PIDFILE=$PHP_PATH/php/var/run/$NAME.pid SCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAME    # Gracefully exit if the package has been removed. test -x $DAEMON || exit 0    rh_start() {   $DAEMON -y $CONFIGFILE || echo -n " already running" }    rh_stop() {   kill -QUIT `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " not running" }    rh_reload() {   kill -HUP `cat $PIDFILE` || echo -n " can't reload" }    case "$1" in   start)         echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"         rh_start         echo "."         ;;   stop)         echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"         rh_stop         echo "."         ;;   reload)         echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."         rh_reload         echo "reloaded."   ;;   restart)         echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"         rh_stop         sleep 1         rh_start         echo "."         ;;   *)          echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|restart|reload}" >&2          exit 3         ;; esac exit 0

　　编辑好后保存，执行以下命令

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sudo chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm sudo /sbin/chkconfig php-fpm on # 检查一下 sudo /sbin/chkconfig --list php-fpm php-fpm           0:off   1:off   2:on    3:on    4:on    5:on    6:off

　　完成！可以使用以下命令管理php-fpm了

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service php-fpm start service php-fpm stop service php-fpm restart service php-fpm reload    /etc/init.d/php-fpm start /etc/init.d/php-fpm stop /etc/init.d/php-fpm restart /etc/init.d/php-fpm reload