LINQ中Aggregate的使用实例



1、使用Aggregate语法做阶乘运算

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;



namespace ConsoleApplication1
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {

            var numbers = GetArray(5);
            
            var result = (from n in numbers
                         select n).Aggregate(
                            (total, next) =>
                            {
                                return total * next;
                            });

            Console.WriteLine("5的阶乘为:{0}",result);//返回120，也就是1*2*3*4*5


        }

        static IEnumerable<int> GetArray(int max) {
            List<int> result = new List<int>(max);
            for (int i = 0; i < max; i++)
            {
                result.Add(i+1);
            }

            return result;

        }
    }
}

2、Aggregate用于集合的简单的累加、阶乘

using System;
using System.Linq;
 
class Program
{
 static void Main()
 {
 int[] array = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };
 int result = array.Aggregate((a, b) => b + a);
 // 1 + 2 = 3
 // 3 + 3 = 6
 // 6 + 4 = 10
 // 10 + 5 = 15
 Console.WriteLine(result);
 
 result = array.Aggregate((a, b) => b * a);
 // 1 * 2 = 2
 // 2 * 3 = 6
 // 6 * 4 = 24
 // 24 * 5 = 120
 Console.WriteLine(result);
 }
}


//输出结果： 

//15 

//120 

 

3、Aggregate，在字符串中反转单词的排序

string sentence = "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog";

string[] words = sentence.Split(' ');

string reversed = words.Aggregate((workingSentence, next) =>next + " " + workingSentence);

Console.WriteLine(reversed);

//输出结果： 

//dog lazy the over jumps fox brown quick the 

 

4、使用 Aggregate 应用累加器函数和结果选择器

下例使用linq的Aggregate方法找出数组中大于"banana", 长度最长的字符串，并把它转换大写。

 

string[] fruits ={ 
 "apple", "mango", "orange", "passionfruit", "grape" 
};

string longestName = 
  fruits.Aggregate("banana",
     (longest, next) =>
      next.Length > longest.Length ? next : longest,
     fruit => fruit.ToUpper()); 

 Console.WriteLine(
 "The fruit with the longest name is {0}.",longestName);

//输出结果：

//The fruit with the longest name is PASSIONFRUIT. 

文章转载自：LINQ中Aggregate的使用实例    http://www.studyofnet.com/news/1154.html