Android 开发中 JAVA 调用 C＋＋

[代码] 步骤 #1:使用ANT编译项目 NativeAdd.java

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01	package org.apache;

02

03	import Android.util.Log;

04

05	public class NativeAdd {

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static {

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try {

08	Log.i("JNI", "Trying to load libNativeAdd.so");

09	System.loadLibrary("NativeAdd");

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}

11	catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError ule) {

12	Log.e("JNI", "WARNING: Could not load libNativeAdd.so");

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}

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}

15

16	public static native long add(long a, long b);

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}

[代码] 下面片断给出主activity中如何调用这个类/方法

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01	public void onClick(View view) {

02	Log.i(LOG_TAG, "onClick");

03

04	EditText a = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.a);

05	EditText b = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.b);

06	EditText c = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.c);

07	Log.i(LOG_TAG, "calling native method");

08	long sum = NativeAdd.add( Long.parseLong(a.getText().toString()),

09	Long.parseLong(b.getText().toString()));

10	Log.i(LOG_TAG, "back from native method");

11	String text = Long.toString(sum);

12	c.setText("Native add returns = " + text.subSequence(0, text.length()));

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}

[代码] 步骤#2:运行下面的命令产生头文件

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1	javah -classpath ../../Android.jar;../bin/classes; org.apache.NativeAdd

[代码] 新产生的头文件“(org_apache_CallNative.h”内容如下

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01	/* DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - it is machine generated */

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#include

03	/* Header for class org_apache_NativeAdd */

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05	#ifndef _Included_org_apache_NativeAdd

06	#define _Included_org_apache_NativeAdd

07	#ifdef __cplusplus

08	extern "C" {

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#endif

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/*

11	* Class:     org_apache_NativeAdd

12	* Method:    add

13	* Signature: (JJ)J

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*/

15	JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_apache_NativeAdd_add

16	(JNIEnv *, jclass, jlong, jlong);

17

18	#ifdef __cplusplus

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}

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#endif

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#endif

[代码] 步骤#3: 编写C文件如下“org_apache_NativeAdd.c”

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1	#include "org_apache_NativeAdd.h"

2

3	JNIEXPORT jlong JNICALL Java_org_apache_NativeAdd_add

4	(JNIEnv *env, jclass c, jlong a, jlong b)

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{

6	return a + b;

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}

[代码] 步骤#5: 编译和连接 org_apache_NativeAdd.c/org_apache_NativeAdd.h为一个共享库.

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1	arm-none-linux-gnueabi-gcc  -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun/include -I/usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun/include/linux  -fpic -c org_apache_NativeAdd.c

2	arm-none-linux-gnueabi-ld -T armelf_linux_eabi.xsc -shared -o libNativeAdd.so org_apache_NativeAdd.o

[代码] 步骤 #6: 复制编译文件到模拟器中. 同时安装APK程序.

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1	adb push native/libNativeAdd.so /system/lib

2	adb install bin/CallNative.apk