CListCtrl 使用技巧(1)

CListCtrl 使用技巧(1)

以下未经说明，listctrl默认view 风格为report 相关类及处理函数 MFC：CListCtrl类 SDK：以 “ListView_”开头的一些宏。如 ListView_InsertColumn 1. CListCtrl 风格         LVS_ICON: 为每个item显示大图标         LVS_SMALLICON: 为每个item显示小图标         LVS_LIST: 显示一列带有小图标的item         LVS_REPORT: 显示item详细资料         直观的理解：windows资源管理器，“查看”标签下的“大图标，小图标，列表，详细资料” 2. 设置listctrl 风格及扩展风格         LONG lStyle;         lStyle = GetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE);//获取当前窗口style         lStyle &= ~LVS_TYPEMASK; //清除显示方式位         lStyle |= LVS_REPORT; //设置style         SetWindowLong(m_list.m_hWnd, GWL_STYLE, lStyle);//设置style         DWORD dwStyle = m_list.GetExtendedStyle();         dwStyle |= LVS_EX_FULLROWSELECT;//选中某行使整行高亮（只适用与report风格的listctrl）         dwStyle |= LVS_EX_GRIDLINES;//网格线（只适用与report风格的listctrl）         dwStyle |= LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES;//item前生成checkbox控件         m_list.SetExtendedStyle(dwStyle); //设置扩展风格            注：listview的style请查阅msdn       http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/wceshellui5/html/wce50lrflistviewstyles.asp 3. 插入数据         m_list.InsertColumn( 0, "ID", LVCFMT_LEFT, 40 );//插入列         m_list.InsertColumn( 1, "NAME", LVCFMT_LEFT, 50 );         int nRow = m_list.InsertItem(0, “11”);//插入行         m_list.SetItemText(nRow, 1, “jacky”);//设置数据 4. 一直选中item     选中style中的Show selection always，或者在上面第2点中设置LVS_SHOWSELALWAYS 5. 选中和取消选中一行       int nIndex = 0;       //选中       m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED);       //取消选中       m_list.SetItemState(nIndex, 0, LVIS_SELECTED|LVIS_FOCUSED); 6. 得到listctrl中所有行的checkbox的状态         m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_CHECKBOXES);         CString str;         for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)         {              if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED || m_list.GetCheck(i))              {                   str.Format(_T("第%d行的checkbox为选中状态"), i);                   AfxMessageBox(str);              }         } 7. 得到listctrl中所有选中行的序号         方法一：         CString str;         for(int i=0; i<m_list.GetItemCount(); i++)         {              if( m_list.GetItemState(i, LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED )              {                   str.Format(_T("选中了第%d行"), i);                   AfxMessageBox(str);              }         }         方法二：         POSITION pos = m_list.GetFirstSelectedItemPosition();         if (pos == NULL)              TRACE0("No items were selected!\n");         else         {              while (pos)              {                   int nItem = m_list.GetNextSelectedItem(pos);                   TRACE1("Item %d was selected!\n", nItem);                   // you could do your own processing on nItem here              }         } 8. 得到item的信息        TCHAR szBuf[1024];        LVITEM lvi;        lvi.iItem = nItemIndex;        lvi.iSubItem = 0;        lvi.mask = LVIF_TEXT;        lvi.pszText = szBuf;        lvi.cchTextMax = 1024;        m_list.GetItem(&lvi);        关于得到设置item的状态，还可以参考msdn文章        Q173242: Use Masks to Set/Get Item States in CListCtrl                http://support.microsoft.com/kb/173242/en-us 9. 得到listctrl的所有列的header字符串内容        LVCOLUMN lvcol;        char   str[256];        int    nColNum;        CString   strColumnName[4];//假如有4列        nColNum = 0;        lvcol.mask = LVCF_TEXT;        lvcol.pszText = str;        lvcol.cchTextMax = 256;        while(m_list.GetColumn(nColNum, &lvcol))        {              strColumnName[nColNum] = lvcol.pszText;             nColNum++;        } 10. 使listctrl中一项可见，即滚动滚动条      m_list.EnsureVisible(i, FALSE); 11. 得到listctrl列数      int nHeadNum = m_list.GetHeaderCtrl()->GetItemCount(); 12. 删除所有列        方法一：           while ( m_list.DeleteColumn (0))         因为你删除了第一列后，后面的列会依次向上移动。        方法二：        int nColumns = 4;        for (int i=nColumns-1; i>=0; i--)            m_list.DeleteColumn (i); 13. 得到单击的listctrl的行列号        添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数        void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)        {             // 方法一：             /*             DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();             CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );                 m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);                 LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;             lvinfo.pt = point;             lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;                   int nItem = m_list.SubItemHitTest(&lvinfo);             if(nItem != -1)             {                  CString strtemp;                  strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列", lvinfo.iItem, lvinfo.iSubItem);                  AfxMessageBox(strtemp);             }            */                // 方法二:            /*             NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;             if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)             {                  CString strtemp;                  strtemp.Format("单击的是第%d行第%d列",                                  pNMListView->iItem, pNMListView->iSubItem);                  AfxMessageBox(strtemp);             }            */             *pResult = 0;        } 14. 判断是否点击在listctrl的checkbox上        添加listctrl控件的NM_CLICK消息相应函数        void CTest6Dlg::OnClickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)        {             DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();             CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );                 m_list.ScreenToClient(&point);                 LVHITTESTINFO lvinfo;             lvinfo.pt = point;             lvinfo.flags = LVHT_ABOVE;                   UINT nFlag;             int nItem = m_list.HitTest(point, &nFlag);             //判断是否点在checkbox上             if(nFlag == LVHT_ONITEMSTATEICON)             {                  AfxMessageBox("点在listctrl的checkbox上");             }              *pResult = 0;        } 15. 右键点击listctrl的item弹出菜单        添加listctrl控件的NM_RCLICK消息相应函数        void CTest6Dlg::OnRclickList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)        {             NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;             if(pNMListView->iItem != -1)             {                  DWORD dwPos = GetMessagePos();                  CPoint point( LOWORD(dwPos), HIWORD(dwPos) );                       CMenu menu;                  VERIFY( menu.LoadMenu( IDR_MENU1 ) );                  CMenu* popup = menu.GetSubMenu(0);                  ASSERT( popup != NULL );                  popup->TrackPopupMenu(TPM_LEFTALIGN | TPM_RIGHTBUTTON, point.x, point.y, this );             }              *pResult = 0;    } 16. item切换焦点时(包括用键盘和鼠标切换item时)，状态的一些变化顺序        添加listctrl控件的LVN_ITEMCHANGED消息相应函数        void CTest6Dlg::OnItemchangedList1(NMHDR* pNMHDR, LRESULT* pResult)        {             NM_LISTVIEW* pNMListView = (NM_LISTVIEW*)pNMHDR;             // TODO: Add your control notification handler code here                  CString sTemp;                if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED &&               (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0)             {                  sTemp.Format("%d losted focus",pNMListView->iItem);             }             else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == 0 &&                 (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_FOCUSED) == LVIS_FOCUSED)             {                  sTemp.Format("%d got focus",pNMListView->iItem);             }                 if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED &&              (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0)             {                  sTemp.Format("%d losted selected",pNMListView->iItem);             }             else if((pNMListView->uOldState & LVIS_SELECTED) == 0 &&              (pNMListView->uNewState & LVIS_SELECTED) == LVIS_SELECTED)             {                  sTemp.Format("%d got selected",pNMListView->iItem);             }                  *pResult = 0;        } 17. 得到另一个进程里的listctrl控件的item内容 http://www.codeproject.com/threads/int64_memsteal.asp 18. 选中listview中的item Q131284: How To Select a Listview Item Programmatically http://support.microsoft.com/kb/131284/en-us 19. 如何在CListView中使用CListCtrl的派生类 http://www.codeguru.com/cpp/controls/listview/introduction/article.php/c919/ 20. listctrl的subitem添加图标        m_list.SetExtendedStyle(LVS_EX_SUBITEMIMAGES);        m_list.SetItem(..); //具体参数请参考msdn