转载自:http://blog.csdn.net/xdhywj/article/details/8886447
1、图像灰度化:
- public Bitmap bitmap2Gray(Bitmap bmSrc) {
- // 得到图片的长和宽
- int width = bmSrc.getWidth();
- int height = bmSrc.getHeight();
- // 创建目标灰度图像
- Bitmap bmpGray = null;
- bmpGray = Bitmap.createBitmap(width, height, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
- // 创建画布
- Canvas c = new Canvas(bmpGray);
- Paint paint = new Paint();
- ColorMatrix cm = new ColorMatrix();
- cm.setSaturation(0);
- ColorMatrixColorFilter f = new ColorMatrixColorFilter(cm);
- paint.setColorFilter(f);
- c.drawBitmap(bmSrc, 0, 0, paint);
- return bmpGray;
- }
2、对图像进行线性灰度变化
- public Bitmap lineGrey(Bitmap image)
- {
- //得到图像的宽度和长度
- int width = image.getWidth();
- int height = image.getHeight();
- //创建线性拉升灰度图像
- Bitmap linegray = null;
- linegray = image.copy(Config.ARGB_8888, true);
- //依次循环对图像的像素进行处理
- for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
- //得到每点的像素值
- int col = image.getPixel(i, j);
- int alpha = col & 0xFF000000;
- int red = (col & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
- int green = (col & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
- int blue = (col & 0x000000FF);
- // 增加了图像的亮度
- red = (int) (1.1 * red + 30);
- green = (int) (1.1 * green + 30);
- blue = (int) (1.1 * blue + 30);
- //对图像像素越界进行处理
- if (red >= 255)
- {
- red = 255;
- }
- if (green >= 255) {
- green = 255;
- }
- if (blue >= 255) {
- blue = 255;
- }
- // 新的ARGB
- int newColor = alpha | (red << 16) | (green << 8) | blue;
- //设置新图像的RGB值
- linegray.setPixel(i, j, newColor);
- }
- }
- return linegray;
- }
3、对图像进行二值化
- // 该函数实现对图像进行二值化处理
- public Bitmap gray2Binary(Bitmap graymap) {
- //得到图形的宽度和长度
- int width = graymap.getWidth();
- int height = graymap.getHeight();
- //创建二值化图像
- Bitmap binarymap = null;
- binarymap = graymap.copy(Config.ARGB_8888, true);
- //依次循环,对图像的像素进行处理
- for (int i = 0; i < width; i++) {
- for (int j = 0; j < height; j++) {
- //得到当前像素的值
- int col = binarymap.getPixel(i, j);
- //得到alpha通道的值
- int alpha = col & 0xFF000000;
- //得到图像的像素RGB的值
- int red = (col & 0x00FF0000) >> 16;
- int green = (col & 0x0000FF00) >> 8;
- int blue = (col & 0x000000FF);
- // 用公式X = 0.3×R+0.59×G+0.11×B计算出X代替原来的RGB
- int gray = (int) ((float) red * 0.3 + (float) green * 0.59 + (float) blue * 0.11);
- //对图像进行二值化处理
- if (gray <= 95) {
- gray = 0;
- } else {
- gray = 255;
- }
- // 新的ARGB
- int newColor = alpha | (gray << 16) | (gray << 8) | gray;
- //设置新图像的当前像素值
- binarymap.setPixel(i, j, newColor);
- }
- }
- return binarymap;
- }