springmvc 集成apache cxf 开发webservice 示例

1.添加apache cxf 类库

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"><!-- cxf webservice  -->  
2.  <dependency>  
3.       <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>  
4.       <artifactId>cxf-rt-frontend-jaxws</artifactId>  
5.        <version>3.1.3</version>  
6.  </dependency>  
7.  <dependency>  
8.        <groupId>org.apache.cxf</groupId>  
9.        <artifactId>cxf-rt-transports-http</artifactId>  
10.        <version>3.1.3</version>  
11. </span><p><span style="font-size:18px;"></dependency></span></p>  

2.开发webservice接口

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.sky.springmvc.webservice;  
2.   
3. import java.util.List;  
4. import java.util.Map;  
5.   
6. import javax.jws.WebParam;  
7. import javax.jws.WebService;  
8.   
9. import com.sky.springmvc.vo.CustomVO;  
10.   
11. /** 
12.  * 服务端接口 
13.  * @author 孙效宁 
14.  * 
15.  */  
16. @WebService  
17. public interface HelloWorld {  
18.     String sayHi(@WebParam(name="text") String text);  
19.     CustomVO getCustomVO(@WebParam(name="id") String id);  
20.     List<CustomVO> getCustomVOList();  
21.     Map<String,CustomVO> getCutomMap();  
22.     void save(@WebParam(name="customVO") CustomVO customVo);  
23.     void saveCustomList(@WebParam(name="customVOList") List<CustomVO> customVOList);  
24.     void saveCustomMap(@WebParam(name="customVOMap") Map<String,CustomVO> customVOMap);  
25. </span><p><span style="font-size:18px;">}</span></p>  

3.开发webservic接口实现类

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;">package com.sky.springmvc.webservice;  
2.   
3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
4. import java.util.Date;  
5. import java.util.HashMap;  
6. import java.util.List;  
7. import java.util.Map;  
8.   
9. import javax.jws.WebService;  
10.   
11. import com.sky.springmvc.vo.CustomVO;  
12.   
13. /** 
14.  * 服务端实现类 
15.  * @author 孙效宁 
16.  * 
17.  */  
18. @WebService(endpointInterface = "com.sky.springmvc.webservice.HelloWorld",serviceName="HelloWorld")  
19. public class HelloWorldImpl implements HelloWorld {  
20.   
21.     public String sayHi(String text) {  
22.         System.out.println("sayHi called");  
23.         return "Hello " + text;  
24.     }  
25.   
26.     @Override  
27.     public CustomVO getCustomVO(String id) {  
28.         System.err.println("id:"+id);  
29.         CustomVO customVO = new CustomVO();  
30.         customVO.setAge(22);  
31.         customVO.setBirthDay(new Date());  
32.         return customVO;  
33.     }  
34.   
35.     @Override  
36.     public List<CustomVO> getCustomVOList() {  
37.         CustomVO customVO = new CustomVO();  
38.         customVO.setAge(22);  
39.         customVO.setBirthDay(new Date());  
40.         List<CustomVO> customVOList = new ArrayList<CustomVO>();  
41.         customVOList.add(customVO);  
42.         return customVOList;  
43.     }  
44.   
45.     @Override  
46.     public Map<String, CustomVO> getCutomMap() {  
47.         CustomVO customVO = new CustomVO();  
48.         customVO.setAge(22);  
49.         customVO.setBirthDay(new Date());  
50.         Map<String,CustomVO> customMap = new HashMap<String,CustomVO>();  
51.         customMap.put("1", customVO);  
52.         return customMap;  
53.     }  
54.   
55.     @Override  
56.     public void save(CustomVO customVO) {  
57.         System.err.println("age:"+customVO.getAge()+"birthday:"+customVO.getBirthDay());  
58.           
59.     }  
60.   
61.     @Override  
62.     public void saveCustomList(List<CustomVO> customVOList) {  
63.         System.err.println("size:"+customVOList.size());  
64.           
65.     }  
66.   
67.     @Override  
68.     public void saveCustomMap(Map<String, CustomVO> customVOMap) {  
69.         System.err.println("map size:"+customVOMap.size());  
70.           
71.     }  
72. </span><p><span style="font-size:18px;">}</span></p>  

3.配置公开的服务

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1. <span style="font-size:18px;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
2. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
3.  xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"  
4.  xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
5.  http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">  
6.     <import resource="classpath:META-INF/cxf/cxf.xml"/>  
7.     <jaxws:endpoint id="helloWorld" implementor="com.sky.springmvc.webservice.HelloWorldImpl" address="/helloWorld"/>  
8. </beans></span><span style="font-size:24px;">  
9. </span>  

4.客户端调用webservice 服务示例

  方案一:

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1. package com.sky.springmvc.webservice;  
2.   
3. import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingInInterceptor;  
4. import org.apache.cxf.interceptor.LoggingOutInterceptor;  
5. import org.apache.cxf.jaxws.JaxWsProxyFactoryBean;  
6. import org.junit.Test;  
7. import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;  
8. import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;  
9.   
10. import com.sky.springmvc.vo.CustomVO;  
11.   
12. /** 
13.  * webservice 调用示例 
14.  * @author 孙效宁 
15.  * 
16.  */  
17. public class Client {  
18.        
19.     /** 
20.      * 使用配置文件形式，调用webserve 服务 
21.      */  
22.      @Test  
23.      public void test1() {  
24.         ApplicationContext app = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("config/spring/cxf-client.xml");  
25.         HelloWorld hello = (HelloWorld) app.getBean("helloClient");  
26.         hello.sayHi("hh");  
27.      }  
28.        
29.      /** 
30.       * 使用apache cxf　api调用webservice 服务 
31.       */  
32.      @Test  
33.      public void test2(){  
34.          JaxWsProxyFactoryBean factory = new JaxWsProxyFactoryBean();  
35.          factory.getInInterceptors().add(new LoggingInInterceptor());  
36.          factory.getOutInterceptors().add(new LoggingOutInterceptor());  
37.          factory.setServiceClass(HelloWorld.class);  
38.          factory.setAddress("http://localhost:8080/springmvc/webservices/helloWorld");  
39.          HelloWorld client = (HelloWorld) factory.create();  
40.             
41.          String reply = client.sayHi("HI");  
42.          System.out.println("Server said: " + reply);  
43.          CustomVO customVO = client.getCustomVO("3");  
44.          System.err.println("customVO:"+customVO);  
45.      }  
46. <p>}</p><p><pre name="code" class="html"><!-- 客户端源码配置 --><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
47. <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
48.        xmlns:jaxws="http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws"  
49.        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
50.        xsi:schemaLocation="  
51. http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
52. http://cxf.apache.org/jaxws http://cxf.apache.org/schemas/jaxws.xsd">  
53.    
54. <jaxws:client id="helloClient"  
55.                   serviceClass="com.sky.springmvc.webservice.HelloWorld"  
56.                   address="http://localhost:8080/springmvc/webservices/helloWorld" />  
57. </beans>  

方案1的问题:如何知道服务端的接口类型以及接口参数使用类型，接口返回参数类型？

方案2:：使用wsimport 工具生成客户端源码然后直接利用生成的客户端源码调用webservice服务，方案2不存在方案1存在的问题

1.生成客户端代码：

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1. wsimport -s . -p com.sky.springmvc.wsutil.helloworld  http://localhost:8080/springmvc/webservices/helloWorld?wsdl  

2.利用客户端代码调用webservice 服务

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1. package com.sky.springmvc;  
2.   
3. import java.util.ArrayList;  
4. import java.util.Date;  
5. import java.util.List;  
6.   
7. import org.junit.Test;  
8.   
9. import com.sky.springmvc.wsutil.helloWorld.CustomVO;  
10. import com.sky.springmvc.wsutil.helloWorld.HelloWorld;  
11. import com.sky.springmvc.wsutil.helloWorld.HelloWorld_Service;  
12.   
13. /** 
14.  * 利用wsimport 工具生成的客户端调用webservice服务 
15.  * @author 孙效宁 
16.  * 
17.  */  
18. public class ClientDemo {  
19.      @Test  
20.      public void test1(){  
21.           
22.         HelloWorld helloWorld = new HelloWorld_Service().getHelloWorldImplPort();  
23.         System.err.println("age:"+helloWorld.getCustomVO("3").getAge());  
24.         System.err.println("list:"+helloWorld.getCustomVOList());  
25.         System.err.println("map:"+helloWorld.getCutomMap());  
26.         CustomVO customVO = new CustomVO();  
27.         customVO.setAge(22);  
28.         customVO.setBirthDay(new DateTest().convertToXMLGregorianCalendar(new Date()));  
29.         helloWorld.save(customVO);  
30.         List<CustomVO> customVOList = new ArrayList<CustomVO>();  
31.         customVOList.add(customVO);  
32.         helloWorld.saveCustomList(customVOList);  
33.      }  
34. }  

最重要的配置文件web.xml文件差点儿给忘了

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1. <!-- cxf webservice -->  
2.     <servlet>  
3.         <description>Apache CXF Endpoint</description>  
4.         <display-name>cxf</display-name>  
5.         <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>  
6.         <servlet-class>org.apache.cxf.transport.servlet.CXFServlet</servlet-class>  
7.         <load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>  
8.     </servlet>  
9.     <servlet-mapping>  
10.         <servlet-name>cxf</servlet-name>  
11.         <url-pattern>/webservices/*</url-pattern>  
12.     </servlet-mapping>