python实现图片字符转换

#coding=utf8
import Image
import argparse

#命令行输入参数处理
#parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

#parser.add_argument('file')     #输入文件
#parser.add_argument('-o', '--output')   #输出文件
#parser.add_argument('--width', type = int, default = 80) #输出字符画宽
#parser.add_argument('--height', type = int, default = 80) #输出字符画高

#获取参数
#args = parser.parse_args()

IMG = 'test.jpg'
WIDTH = 80
HEIGHT = 80
OUTPUT = 'test.txt'

ascii_char = list("$@B%8&WM#*oahkbdpqwmZO0QLCJUYXzcvunxrjft/\|()1{}[]?-_+~<>i!lI;:,\"^`'. ")

# 将256灰度映射到70个字符上
def get_char(r,g,b,alpha = 256):
    if alpha == 0:
        return ' '
    length = len(ascii_char)
    gray = int(0.2126 * r + 0.7152 * g + 0.0722 * b)

    unit = (256.0 + 1)/length
    return ascii_char[int(gray/unit)]

if __name__ == '__main__':

    im = Image.open(IMG)
    im = im.resize((WIDTH,HEIGHT), Image.NEAREST)

    txt = ""

    for i in range(HEIGHT):
        for j in range(WIDTH):
            txt += get_char(*im.getpixel((j,i)))
        txt += '\n'

    print txt

    #字符画输出到文件
    if OUTPUT:
        with open(OUTPUT,'w') as f:
            f.write(txt)
    else:
        with open("output.txt",'w') as f:
            f.write(txt)