首先配置struts-Config.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<struts-config>
<form-beans>
<form-bean name="calForm" type="com.bjpowernode.struts.CalActionForm"/>
</form-beans>
<action-mappings>
<action path="/cal"
type="com.bjpowernode.struts.CalAction"
name="calForm"
scope="request"
>
<forward name="success" path="/success.jsp"/>
<forward name="error" path="/error.jsp"/>
</action>
<action path=""></action>
</action-mappings>
</struts-config>
再进行web.xml文件的配置代码如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
编写欢迎界面
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
<a href="input.jsp">计算器</a>
</body>
</html>
编写错误界面代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${calForm.value1}
${calForm.flag}
${calForm.value2}
失败!
</body>
</html>
编写计算正确界面,代码如下:
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=GB18030"
pageEncoding="GB18030"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=GB18030">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
${calForm.value1}
${calForm.flag}
${calForm.value2}
=
${result }
</body>
</html>
然后写计算程序,首先编写一个名为CalActionForm的类:
public class CalActionForm extends ActionForm {
private int value1;
public int getValue1() {
return value1;
}
public void setValue1(int value1) {
this.value1 = value1;
}
public String getFlag() {
return flag;
}
public void setFlag(String flag) {
this.flag = flag;
}
public int getValue2() {
return value2;
}
public void setValue2(int value2) {
this.value2 = value2;
}
private String flag;
private int value2;
}
再编写Action类:
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws Exception {
CalActionForm calForm=(CalActionForm)form;
int value1=calForm.getValue1();
String flag=calForm.getFlag();
int value2=calForm.getValue2();
int result=0;
try{
if("+".equals(flag)){
result=value1+value2;
}else if("-".equals(flag)){
result=value1-value2;
}else if("*".equals(flag)){
result=value1*value2;
}else if("/".equals(flag)){
result=value1/value2;
}
request.setAttribute("result",result);
return mapping.findForward("success");
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
return mapping.findForward("error");
}