java二维码，条形码，【ZXing】

ZXing是一个开源Java类库用于解析多种格式的条形码和二维码.

官网：http://code.google.com/p/zxing/

截止目前为止最新版本为1.7，提供以下编码格式的支持：

• UPC-A and UPC-E
• EAN-8 and EAN-13
• Code 39
• Code 93
• Code 128
• QR Code
• ITF
• Codabar
• RSS-14 (all variants)
• Data Matrix
• PDF 417 ('alpha' quality)
• Aztec ('alpha' quality)

同时官网提供了 Android、cpp、C#、iPhone、j2me、j2se、jruby、objc、rim、symbian等多种应用的类库，具体详情可以参考下载的源码包中。

示例代码需要使用的jar包ZXing-2.0.zip下面的core.jar,javase.jar。

二维码编码，解码

import java.io.File;
import java.util.Hashtable;

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;
import com.google.zxing.EncodeHintType;
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

/**
 * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com
 * @author Michael
 */
public class ZxingEncoderHandler {

	/**
	 * 编码
	 * 
	 * @param contents
	 * @param width
	 * @param height
	 * @param imgPath
	 */
	public void encode(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {
		Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
		// 指定纠错等级
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.L);
		// 指定编码格式
		hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");
		try {
			BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,
					BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, width, height, hints);

			MatrixToImageWriter
					.writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", new File(imgPath));

		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		String imgPath = "zxing.png";
		String contents = "Hello Michael(大大),welcome to Zxing!"
				+ "\nMichael’s blog [ http://sjsky.iteye.com ]"
				+ "\nEMail [ sjsky007@gmail.com ]" + "\nTwitter [ @suncto ]";
		int width = 300, height = 300;
		ZxingEncoderHandler handler = new ZxingEncoderHandler();
		handler.encode(contents, width, height, imgPath);

		System.out.println("Michael ,you have finished zxing encode.");
	}
}

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
import java.io.File;  
import java.util.Hashtable;  
  
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
  
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;  
import com.google.zxing.DecodeHintType;  
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;  
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;  
import com.google.zxing.Result;  
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;  
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;  
  
/** 
 * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com 
 * @author Michael 
 */  
public class ZxingDecoderHandler {  
  
    /** 
     * @param imgPath 
     * @return String 
     */  
    public String decode(String imgPath) {  
        BufferedImage image = null;  
        Result result = null;  
        try {  
            image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));  
            if (image == null) {  
                System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");  
            }  
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);  
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));  
  
            Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();  
            hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, "GBK");  
  
            result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);  
            return result.getText();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        String imgPath = "zxing.png";  
        ZxingDecoderHandler handler = new ZxingDecoderHandler();  
        String decodeContent = handler.decode(imgPath);  
        System.out.println("解码内容如下：");  
        System.out.println(decodeContent);  
        System.out.println("Michael ,you have finished zxing decode.");  
  
    }  
} 

条形码的编码，解码

import java.io.File;  

import com.google.zxing.BarcodeFormat;  
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatWriter;  
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.MatrixToImageWriter;  
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;  
  
/** 
 * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com 
 * @author Michael 
 */  
public class ZxingEAN13EncoderHandler {  
  
    /** 
     * 编码 
     * @param contents 
     * @param width 
     * @param height 
     * @param imgPath 
     */  
    public void encode(String contents, int width, int height, String imgPath) {  
        int codeWidth = 3 + // start guard  
                (7 * 6) + // left bars  
                5 + // middle guard  
                (7 * 6) + // right bars  
                3; // end guard  
        codeWidth = Math.max(codeWidth, width);  
        try {  
            BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(contents,  
                    BarcodeFormat.EAN_13, codeWidth, height, null);  
  
            MatrixToImageWriter  
                    .writeToFile(bitMatrix, "png", new File(imgPath));  
  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        String imgPath = "zxing_EAN13.png";  
        // 益达无糖口香糖的条形码  
        String contents = "6923450657713";  
  
        int width = 105, height = 50;  
        ZxingEAN13EncoderHandler handler = new ZxingEAN13EncoderHandler();  
        handler.encode(contents, width, height, imgPath);  
  
        System.out.println("Michael ,you have finished zxing EAN13 encode.");  
    }  
}

import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;  
import java.io.File;  
  
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;  
  
import com.google.zxing.BinaryBitmap;  
import com.google.zxing.LuminanceSource;  
import com.google.zxing.MultiFormatReader;  
import com.google.zxing.Result;  
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;  
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;  
  
/** 
 * @blog http://sjsky.iteye.com 
 * @author Michael 
 */  
public class ZxingEAN13DecoderHandler {  
  
    /** 
     * @param imgPath 
     * @return String 
     */  
    public String decode(String imgPath) {  
        BufferedImage image = null;  
        Result result = null;  
        try {  
            image = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));  
            if (image == null) {  
                System.out.println("the decode image may be not exit.");  
            }  
            LuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(image);  
            BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));  
  
            result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, null);  
            return result.getText();  
        } catch (Exception e) {  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
        return null;  
    }  
  
    /** 
     * @param args 
     */  
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        String imgPath = "zxing_EAN13.png";  
        ZxingEAN13DecoderHandler handler = new ZxingEAN13DecoderHandler();  
        String decodeContent = handler.decode(imgPath);  
        System.out.println("解码内容如下：");  
        System.out.println(decodeContent);  
        System.out.println("Michael ,you have finished zxing EAN-13 decode.");  
  
    }  
}