今天·在房里看资料，看到一篇关于viewpager懒加载，因为在这里提一下，以后也可能遇到，留记！

说实话，很少用viewpager的懒加载，可能不知道它的优势吧。

看了这个帖子，也知道了一些东西，在viewpager中有个预加载，加载当前页面时，还会加载前后两个页面的数据，问题就出在这，，有时候前后两个页面需要加载的页面数据太大，会影响页面的流畅效果，有时候页面因为数据流太大，而网速较慢，直接影响程序崩溃，所以人们就想出现懒加载这个说法。

来源原贴： http://blog.csdn.net/baidu_26654149/article/details/50992748

通过继承ViewPager（保证其普适性）、自定义ViewPagerAdapter和 LazyFragmentPagerAdapter以及设置懒加载的标记接口，很好的实现了懒加载

LazyViewPager:：

<span style="font-size:14px;">    public class LazyViewPager extends ViewPager {
    	private static final float DEFAULT_OFFSET = 0.5f;
    	private LazyPagerAdapter mLazyPagerAdapter;
    	private float mInitLazyItemOffset = DEFAULT_OFFSET;
    	public LazyViewPager(Context context) {
    		super(context);
    	}
    	public LazyViewPager(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
    		super(context, attrs);
    		TypedArray a = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.LazyViewPager);
    		setInitLazyItemOffset(a.getFloat(R.styleable.LazyViewPager_init_lazy_item_offset, DEFAULT_OFFSET));
    		a.recycle();
    	}
        /**
         * change the initLazyItemOffset
         * @param initLazyItemOffset set mInitLazyItemOffset if {@code 0 < initLazyItemOffset <= 1}
         */
    	public void setInitLazyItemOffset(float initLazyItemOffset) {
    		if (initLazyItemOffset > 0 && initLazyItemOffset <= 1) {
    		    mInitLazyItemOffset = initLazyItemOffset;
            }
    	}
    	@Override
    	public void setAdapter(PagerAdapter adapter) {
    		super.setAdapter(adapter);
            mLazyPagerAdapter = adapter != null && adapter instanceof LazyPagerAdapter ? (LazyPagerAdapter) adapter : null;
    	}
    	@Override
    	protected void onPageScrolled(int position, float offset, int offsetPixels) {
    		if (mLazyPagerAdapter != null) {
    			if (getCurrentItem() == position) {
    				int lazyPosition = position + 1;
    				if (offset >= mInitLazyItemOffset && mLazyPagerAdapter.isLazyItem(lazyPosition)) {
                        mLazyPagerAdapter.startUpdate(this);
                        mLazyPagerAdapter.addLazyItem(this, lazyPosition);
                        mLazyPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(this);
    				}
    			} else if (getCurrentItem() > position) {
    				int lazyPosition = position;
    				if (1 - offset >= mInitLazyItemOffset && mLazyPagerAdapter.isLazyItem(lazyPosition)) {
                        mLazyPagerAdapter.startUpdate(this);
                        mLazyPagerAdapter.addLazyItem(this, lazyPosition);
                        mLazyPagerAdapter.finishUpdate(this);
    				}
    			}
    		}
    		super.onPageScrolled(position, offset, offsetPixels);
    	}
    }</span>

<span style="font-size:14px;">   
 public abstract class LazyFragmentPagerAdapter extends LazyPagerAdapter<Fragment> {
    	private static final String TAG = "LazyFragmentPagerAdapter";
    	private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
    	private final FragmentManager mFragmentManager;
    	private FragmentTransaction mCurTransaction = null;
    	public LazyFragmentPagerAdapter(FragmentManager fm) {
    		mFragmentManager = fm;
    	}
    	@Override
    	public void startUpdate(ViewGroup container) {
    	}
    	@Override
    	public Object instantiateItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
    		if (mCurTransaction == null) {
    			mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    		}
    		final long itemId = getItemId(position);
    		// Do we already have this fragment?
    		String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId);
    		Fragment fragment = mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name);
    		if (fragment != null) {
    			if (DEBUG)
    				Log.v(TAG, "Attaching item #" + itemId + ": f=" + fragment);
    			mCurTransaction.attach(fragment);
    		} else {
    			fragment = getItem(container, position);
    			if (fragment instanceof Laziable) {
    				mLazyItems.put(position, fragment);
    			} else {
    				mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment, name);
    			}
    		}
    		if (fragment != getCurrentItem()) {
    			fragment.setMenuVisibility(false);
    			fragment.setUserVisibleHint(false);
    		}
    		return fragment;
    	}
    	@Override
    	public void destroyItem(ViewGroup container, int position, Object object) {
    		if (mCurTransaction == null) {
    			mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    		}
    		if (DEBUG)
    			Log.v(TAG, "Detaching item #" + getItemId(position) + ": f=" + object + " v=" + ((Fragment) object).getView());
    		final long itemId = getItemId(position);
    		String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId);
    		if (mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name) == null) {
    			mCurTransaction.detach((Fragment) object);
    		} else {
                mLazyItems.remove(position);
    		}
    	}
        @Override
    	public Fragment addLazyItem(ViewGroup container, int position) {
    		Fragment fragment = mLazyItems.get(position);
    		if (fragment == null)
    			return null;
    		final long itemId = getItemId(position);
    		String name = makeFragmentName(container.getId(), itemId);
    		if (mFragmentManager.findFragmentByTag(name) == null) {
    			if (mCurTransaction == null) {
    				mCurTransaction = mFragmentManager.beginTransaction();
    			}
    			mCurTransaction.add(container.getId(), fragment, name);
                mLazyItems.remove(position);
    		}
            return fragment;
    	}
    	@Override
    	public void finishUpdate(ViewGroup container) {
    		if (mCurTransaction != null) {
    			mCurTransaction.commitAllowingStateLoss();
    			mCurTransaction = null;
    			mFragmentManager.executePendingTransactions();
    		}
    	}
        @Override
    	public boolean isViewFromObject(View view, Object object) {
    		return ((Fragment) object).getView() == view;
    	}
    	public long getItemId(int position) {
    		return position;
    	}
    	private static String makeFragmentName(int viewId, long id) {
    		return "android:switcher:" + viewId + ":" + id;
    	}
        /**
         * mark the fragment can be added lazily
         */
        public interface Laziable {
       }
    }</span>

最后提醒一下：填充LazyViewPager的Fragment一定要实现接口LazyFragmentPagerAdapter.Laziable。