linux系统设置本地yum源或更换为国内yum源

更换为国内yum源

1. 备份
   mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup

2. 下载新的CentOS-Base.repo到/etc/yum.repos.d/
   CentOS 5
   wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
   或者
   curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-5.repo
   wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-5.repo
   CentOS 6
   wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
   或者
   curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
   wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
   CentOS 7
   wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
   或者
   curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
   wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo

3. 运行yum makecache生成缓存

配置本地yum源
1、将iso上传到某一个目录下，并新建一个目录进行挂载（我这里将iso上传到了/mnt/iso目录下并挂载到了/mnt/cdrom目录下）
[root@localhost ~]# mount -o loop /mnt/iso/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso /mnt/cdrom/
[root@localhost mnt]# df -h
Filesystem Size Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/sda3 18G 4.5G 13G 27% /
tmpfs 931M 0 931M 0% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1 190M 1.8M 178M 1% /boot/efi
/dev/sda2 2.0G 4.3M 1.9G 1% /var/log
/mnt/iso/CentOS-6.8-x86_64-bin-DVD1.iso 3.7G 3.7G 0 100% /mnt/cdrom
2、备份系统yum文件，并进行修改
[root@localhost mnt]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ll
total 24
-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 1991 May 19 2016 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 647 May 19 2016 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 289 May 19 2016 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 630 May 19 2016 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r–r--. 1 root root 6259 May 19 2016 CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
bak CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv *.repo bak/
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
bak
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd bak/
[root@localhost bak]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-fasttrack.repo CentOS-Vault.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo CentOS-Media.repo
[root@localhost bak]# cp CentOS-Media.repo …/
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Media.repo

[root@localhost ~]#yum clean all