NSString中解析URL .

 

总结几种方法达到这种目的。

1.正则表达式法。

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1. NSRegularExpression *expression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(?i)//b((?:[a-z][//w-]+:(?:/{1,3}|[a-z0-9%])|www//d{0,3}[.]|[a-z0-9.//-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/)(?:[^//s()<>]+|//(([^//s()<>]+|(//([^//s()<>]+//)))*//))+(?://(([^//s()<>]+|(//([^//s()<>]+//)))*//)|[^//s`!()//[//]{};:'/".,<>?«»“”‘’]))" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:NULL];  
2. NSString *someString = @"This is a sample of a http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA sentence with a URL within it.";  
3. NSString *match = [someString substringWithRange:[expression rangeOfFirstMatchInString:someString options:NSMatchingCompleted range:NSMakeRange(0, [someString length])]];  
4. NSLog(@"%@", match); // Correctly prints 'http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA'  

NSRegularExpression *expression = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:@"(?i)//b((?:[a-z][//w-]+:(?:/{1,3}|[a-z0-9%])|www//d{0,3}[.]|[a-z0-9.//-]+[.][a-z]{2,4}/)(?:[^//s()<>]+|//(([^//s()<>]+|(//([^//s()<>]+//)))*//))+(?://(([^//s()<>]+|(//([^//s()<>]+//)))*//)|[^//s`!()//[//]{};:'/".,<>?«»“”‘’]))" options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive error:NULL];NSString *someString = @"This is a sample of a http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA sentence with a URL within it.";NSString *match = [someString substringWithRange:[expression rangeOfFirstMatchInString:someString options:NSMatchingCompleted range:NSMakeRange(0, [someString length])]];NSLog(@"%@", match); // Correctly prints 'http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA'

至于这个正则表达式，是从网上找的，请看这儿 。

2.系统的NSDataDetector

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1. NSString *string = @"This is a sample of a http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA sentence with a URL within it.";  
2. NSDataDetector *linkDetector = [NSDataDetector dataDetectorWithTypes:NSTextCheckingTypeLink error:nil];  
3. NSArray *matches = [linkDetector matchesInString:string options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];  
4. for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matches) {  
5.   if ([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypeLink) {  
6.     NSURL *url = [match URL];  
7.     NSLog(@"found URL: %@", url);  
8.   }  
9. }  

NSString *string = @"This is a sample of a http://abc.com/efg.php?EFAei687e3EsA sentence with a URL within it.";NSDataDetector *linkDetector = [NSDataDetector dataDetectorWithTypes:NSTextCheckingTypeLink error:nil];NSArray *matches = [linkDetector matchesInString:string options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in matches) { if ([match resultType] == NSTextCheckingTypeLink) { NSURL *url = [match URL]; NSLog(@"found URL: %@", url); }}

3.直接操作NSString

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1. NSURL *url;  
2.     NSMutableArray *listItems = [[someString componentsSeparatedByString:@" "] mutableCopy];  
3. for(int i=0;i<[listItems count];i++)  
4. {  
5.     NSString *str=[listItems objectAtIndex:i];  
6.       if ([str rangeOfString:@"http://"].location == NSNotFound)  
7.           NSLog(@"Not url");  
8.       else   
9.         url=[NSURL URLWithString:str];    
10. }