首先上图看效果:
这样的在开发中,页时常遇到.
第一步:主界面布局视图
选择器就不贴了
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="#f2f2f2"
android:orientation="vertical">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
android:orientation="vertical">
<TextView
android:id="@+id/question_index"
android:layout_width="50dp"
android:layout_height="50dp"
android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
android:background="@drawable/question_index"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="1 / 5"
android:textColor="#ffffff"
android:textSize="18sp" />
</LinearLayout>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/question"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"
android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
android:layout_marginRight="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="25dp"
android:gravity="start"
android:text="1、您的生活各项开支(除投资外)占总收入的多少?"
android:textColor="#434343"
android:textSize="18sp"
android:textStyle="bold" />
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
android:layout_marginRight="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radiobtn1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@drawable/bg_answer_sel"
android:button="@null"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="12dp"
android:text="低于0.5倍"
android:textColor="#434343"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radiobtn2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_answer_sel"
android:button="@null"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="12dp"
android:text="0.5-2倍"
android:textColor="#434343"
android:textSize="14sp" />
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/radiobtn3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:background="@drawable/bg_answer_sel"
android:button="@null"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="12dp"
android:text="2倍以上"
android:textColor="#434343"
android:textSize="14sp" />
</RadioGroup>
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginLeft="40dp"
android:layout_marginRight="40dp"
android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/pre_btn"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
android:layout_weight="2"
android:background="@drawable/btn_question_pre_sel"
android:text="上一题"
android:textColor="#6699cc" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/next_btn"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="3"
android:background="@drawable/btn_call_sel"
android:text="下一题"
android:textColor="#ffffff" />
</LinearLayout>
</LinearLayout>
第二步:主界面代码
//SpareIntArray类同于HashMap,存储integer类型的值,并设置容器大小为3,
private SparseIntArray radioArray = new SparseIntArray(3);
private int mIndexCurrent = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//初始化问题及答案集合
QuestionUtils.reinitializeDatas();
questionIndex = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_index);
questionTitle = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question);
radiobtn1 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radiobtn1);
radiobtn2 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radiobtn2);
radiobtn3 = (RadioButton) findViewById(R.id.radiobtn3);
radioGroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
preBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.pre_btn);
nextBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_btn);
//加载三个radioButton
initData();
//第一次进来,加载第一页的视图
preQuestion();
//设置radioGroup选择的监听
initListener();
}
private void initListener() {
//设置radioGroup的选中监听
radioGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, @IdRes int checkedId) {
Question question = QuestionUtils.questionList.get(mIndexCurrent);
if(checkedId == R.id.radiobtn1) {
//设置当前的选中的状态
question.setIsSelected(true);
question.setIndex(0);
}else if(checkedId == R.id.radiobtn2) {
question.setIsSelected(true);
question.setIndex(1);
}else if(checkedId == R.id.radiobtn3) {
question.setIsSelected(true);
question.setIndex(2);
}
}
});
//设置点击事件
preBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
nextBtn.setOnClickListener(this);
}
private void preQuestion() {
nextBtn.setText("下一题");
//当第一题的时候,设置上一题隐藏
if(mIndexCurrent == 0) {
mIndexCurrent = 0;
preBtn.setVisibility(View.GONE);
}else {
preBtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
mIndexCurrent--;
}
Question question = QuestionUtils.questionList.get(mIndexCurrent);
//刷新视图
refreshQuestionView(mIndexCurrent,question);
}
//引导条标题及内容的变化
private void refreshQuestionView(int indexCurrent, Question question) {
questionIndex.setText((indexCurrent+1)+"/"+QuestionUtils.questionList.size());
questionTitle.setText(question.getTitle());
radiobtn1.setText(question.getAnswerArray()[0]);
radiobtn2.setText(question.getAnswerArray()[1]);
radiobtn3.setText(question.getAnswerArray()[2]);
//设置选中的btn
if(question.isSelected()) {
int checkID = radioArray.get(question.getIndex());
//选中
radioGroup.check(checkID);
}else {
//清除选中
radioGroup.clearCheck();
}
}
private void initData() {
radioArray.append(0,R.id.radiobtn1);
radioArray.append(1,R.id.radiobtn2);
radioArray.append(2,R.id.radiobtn3);
}
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.pre_btn :
//点击上一题
preQuestion();
break;
case R.id.next_btn :
//点击下一题
Question question = QuestionUtils.questionList.get(mIndexCurrent);
//每次点击的时候,先清除选中的radioButton
radioGroup.clearCheck();
if(question.isSelected()) {
nextQuestion();
}else {
Toast.makeText(this,"还未选中问题答案",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();;
return;
}
break;
}
}
private void nextQuestion() {
preBtn.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
//因为每次都需要点击后,才会走此方法,所以最后一次需要减2
if(mIndexCurrent >= QuestionUtils.questionList.size() -2) { //到最后一题了
mIndexCurrent = QuestionUtils.questionList.size() -1;
nextBtn.setText("提交");
}else {
nextBtn.setText("下一题");
mIndexCurrent++;
}
Question question = QuestionUtils.questionList.get(mIndexCurrent);
//刷新视图
refreshQuestionView(mIndexCurrent,question);
}
第三步:
/**
* 问题及标题资源文件集合
*/
public class QuestionUtils {
//问题标题集合
public static int[] questionArray = new int[]{R.string.question1,
R.string.question2, R.string.question3, R.string.question4, R.string.question5};
//答案选项集合
public static int[] answerArray = new int[]{R.array.question1,
R.array.question2, R.array.question3, R.array.question4, R.array.question5};
//每题的集合对象(包括问题标题和答案)
public static final List<Question> questionList = new ArrayList<Question>(questionArray.length);
static {
for (int i = 0; i < questionArray.length; i++) {
questionList.add(new Question(getString(questionArray[i]), getStrArray(answerArray[i])));
}
}
private QuestionUtils() {
}
public static void reinitializeDatas() {
for (int i = 0; i < questionList.size(); i++) {
questionList.get(i).setIsSelected(false);
questionList.get(i).setIndex(-1);
}
}
private static String getString(int resId) {
// MyApplication.getInstance() 返回的是当前应用的app对象即可以理解为context
return MyApplication.getInstance().getResources().getString(resId);
}
private static String[] getStrArray(int arrayResId) {
return MyApplication.getInstance().getResources().getStringArray(arrayResId);
}
}
**第四步:**Question对象集合
public class Question {
private String title;
private String[] answerArray;
//是否选中
private boolean isSelected = false;
private int index = -1;
public Question(String title, String[] answerArray) {
this.title = title;
this.answerArray = answerArray;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public String[] getAnswerArray() {
return answerArray;
}
public void setAnswerArray(String[] answerArray) {
this.answerArray = answerArray;
}
public boolean isSelected() {
return isSelected;
}
public void setIsSelected(boolean isSelected) {
this.isSelected = isSelected;
}
public int getIndex() {
return index;
}
public void setIndex(int index) {
this.index = index;
}
}
**第五步:**array里面的资源文件
在values中新建array.xml资源文件
<string-array name="question1">
<item>0</item>
<item>0-5%</item>
<item>5-10%</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="question2">
<item>低于0.5倍</item>
<item>0.5-2倍</item>
<item>2倍以上</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="question3">
<item>完全没做过投资</item>
<item>一般水平</item>
<item>非常有经验</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="question4">
<item>资产保值,我不愿意承担任何风险</item>
<item>尽可能保证本金安全,不在乎收益率比较低</item>
<item>产生较多的收益,可以承担一定的投资风险</item>
</string-array>
<string-array name="question5">
<item>0</item>
<item>0-5%</item>
<item>5-10%</item>
</string-array>
以上就可实现.
小常识:在新建了Application之后,必须要在AndroidMainfest.xml中取申明注册,不然会报空指针异常
<application
android:name=".MyApplication"