np.meshgrid()

函数功能：Return coordinate matrices from coordinate vectors.

代码实现：

import numpy as np
a = [1,2,3,4,5]
b = [6,7,8,9,0]
F_x,F_y = np.meshgrid(a,b)
print(F_x)
print(F_y)

结果：

[[1 2 3 4 5]
 [1 2 3 4 5]
 [1 2 3 4 5]
 [1 2 3 4 5]
 [1 2 3 4 5]]
[[6 6 6 6 6]
 [7 7 7 7 7]
 [8 8 8 8 8]
 [9 9 9 9 9]
 [0 0 0 0 0]]

应用案例：根据像素点向量生成像素点坐标矩阵。

import numpy as np
size_x = 4
size_y = 4
vector_x = np.arange(size_x)
vector_y = np.arange(size_y)

matrix_x,matrix_y = np.meshgrid(vector_x,vector_y)

if __name__ =="__main__":
    for i in range(4):
        for j in range(4):
            print(matrix_x[i][j],matrix_y[i][j])