Ubuntu安装MySQL后解决普通用户不能进入MySQL的问题

设置root密码

mysql5.7安装完成后普通用户不能进mysql，原因：root的plugin被修改成了auth_socket，用密码登陆的plugin应该是mysql_native_password，直接用root权限登录就不用密码,修改root密码和登录验证方式：

$ sudo su
# mysql
mysql>
mysql> select user, plugin from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------------------+
| user             | plugin                |
+------------------+-----------------------+
| root             | auth_socket           |
| mysql.session    | mysql_native_password |
| mysql.sys        | mysql_native_password |
| debian-sys-maint | mysql_native_password |
+------------------+-----------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> update mysql.user set authentication_string=PASSWORD('123456'), plugin='mysql_native_password' where user='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit
Bye
# exit
$ sudo /etc/init.d/mysql restart
$ mysql -uroot -p

Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.22-0ubuntu18.04.1 (Ubuntu)

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