fseek()用法

意思是把文件指针指向文件的开头

fseek
  函数名: fseek
  功 能: 重定位流上的文件指针
  用 法: int fseek(FILE *stream, long offset, int fromwhere);
  描 述: 函数设置文件指针stream的位置。如果执行成功，stream将指向以fromwhere为基准，偏移offset个字节的位置。如果执行失败(比如offset超过文件自身大小)，则不改变stream指向的位置。
  返回值: 成功，返回0，否则返回其他值。
  fseek position the file position pointer for the file referenced by stream to the byte location calculated by offset.
  程序例:
  #include <stdio.h>
  long filesize(FILE *stream);
  int main(void)
  {
  FILE *stream;
  stream = fopen("MYFILE.TXT", "w+");
  fprintf(stream, "This is a test");
  printf("Filesize of MYFILE.TXT is %ld bytes\n", filesize(stream));
  fclose(stream);
  return 0;
  }
  long filesize(FILE *stream)
  {
  long curpos, length;
  curpos = ftell(stream);
  fseek(stream, 0L, SEEK_END);
  length = ftell(stream);
  fseek(stream, curpos, SEEK_SET);
  return length;
  }
  int fseek( FILE *stream, long offset, int origin );
  第一个参数stream为文件指针
  第二个参数offset为偏移量，整数表示正向偏移，负数表示负向偏移
  第三个参数origin设定从文件的哪里开始偏移,可能取值为：SEEK_CUR、 SEEK_END 或 SEEK_SET
  SEEK_SET： 文件开头
  SEEK_CUR： 当前位置
  SEEK_END： 文件结尾
  其中SEEK_SET,SEEK_CUR和SEEK_END和依次为0，1和2.
  简言之：
  fseek(fp,100L,0);把fp指针移动到离文件开头100字节处；
  fseek(fp,100L,1);把fp指针移动到离文件当前位置100字节处；
  fseek(fp,100L,2);把fp指针退回到离文件结尾100字节处。
  使用实例：
  #include <stdio.h>
  #define N 5
  typedef struct student {
  long sno;
  char name[10];
  float score[3];
  } STU;
  void fun(char *filename, STU n)
  {
  FILE *fp;
  fp = fopen(filename, "rb+");
  fseek(fp, -1L*sizeof(STU),SEEK_END);
  fwrite(&n, sizeof(STU), 1, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  }
  void main()
  {
  STU t[N]={ {10001,"MaChao", 91, 92, 77}, {10002,"CaoKai", 75, 60, 88},
  {10003,"LiSi", 85, 70, 78}, {10004,"FangFang", 90, 82, 87},
  {10005,"ZhangSan", 95, 80, 88}};
  STU n={10006,"ZhaoSi", 55, 70, 68}, ss[N];
  int i,j; FILE *fp;
  fp = fopen("student.dat", "wb");
  fwrite(t, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
  fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  printf("\nThe original data :\n\n");
  for (j=0; j<N; j++)
  {
  printf("\nNo: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
  for (i=0; i<3; i++) printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
  printf("\n");
  }
  fun("student.dat", n);
  printf("\nThe data after modifing :\n\n");
  fp = fopen("student.dat", "rb");
  fread(ss, sizeof(STU), N, fp);
  fclose(fp);
  for (j=0; j<N; j++)
  {
  printf("\nNo: %ld Name: %-8s Scores: ",ss[j].sno, ss[j].name);
  for (i=0; i<3; i++) printf("%6.2f ", ss[j].score[i]);
  printf("\n");
  }
  }