CentOS7查看和关闭防火墙

原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/ytangdigl/article/details/79796961
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CentOS 7.0默认使用的是firewall作为防火墙

查看防火墙状态

firewall-cmd --state

停止firewall

systemctl stop firewalld.service

禁止firewall开机启动

systemctl disable firewalld.service

关闭selinux，进入到/etc/selinux/config文件

vi /etc/selinux/config

将SELINUX=enforcing改为SELINUX=disabled

配制免密登录的命令

ssh-keygen -t rsa 
ssh-copy-id root@master

scp -P 22 /Users/che/Downloads/jdk-8u161-linux-x64.rpm root@192.168.1.100:/software/

安装: yum install -y jdk-8u161-linux-x64.rpm
设置环境变量

cd /usr/java/

/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161

vi /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

安装hadoop
下载安装包：hadoop-26.5.tar.gz

cd /usr/
mv /software/hadoop-2.6.5.tar.gz  ./

解压

tar -xzvf ./hadoop-2.6.5.tar.gz

创建目录

namenode目录：/data/hadoop/namenode
data目录：    /data/hadoop/data
tmp目录：     /data/hadoop/tmp
mkdir -p /data/hadoop/namenode

配制

core-site.xml
hdfs-site.xml
mapred-site.xml.template   mapred-site.xml
cp mapred-site.xml.template   mapred-site.xml
yarn-site.xml 

slaves   (slave1,slave2)
masters  (master)

hadoop-env.sh
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_161

将master的配制copy到slave1、slave2
scp -r ./* root@slave1:/software/hadoop-2.6.5/etc/hadoop/

格式化

cd hadoop-2.6.5/bin
./hdfs namenode -format

启动

 cd ../sbin/

./start-dfs.sh

ssh-copy-id root@master 

jps(检查一下)

./start-yarn.sh

cd ../bin

hadoop fs -ls /
hadoop fs -mkdir /user

/software/hadoop-2.6.5/bin

vi/etc/profile

export HADOOP_HOME=/software/hadoop-2.6.5
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$HADOOP_HOME/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile

hadoop fs -put /software/hadoop-2.6.5.tar.gz /user

测试2：

cd share/hadoop/mapreduce
hadoop jar ./hadoop-mapreduce-examples-2.6.5.jar pi 5 10

192.168.1.100:50070
192.168.1.100:8088

修改ssh端口

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config  

设置ntp时间同步服务
1、安装ntp
yum install -y ntp
2、设置NTP服务开机启动
chkconfig ntpd on
service nptd start