中国人把语法写的太复杂,从外国网站上找到一个学习资料
Learn English Grammar The Tenses
中国人讲有16中时态,外国人说那是传统的说法,实际只介绍了12种,12种中只有(现在、过去)8种是固定的时态,另外(将来)的4种是用了前面的时态来说明,其实就是只有8种时态,中国人说的时态其实是加上了过去将来,将来也可以叫做现在将来。
所以我总结如下,按照时间分为现在、过去,根据将来的时间点,分为现在将来(简称将来)(present future),过去将来(past future)。
而每种时态分为4种状态,分别为一般、进行、完成、完成进行。
先来看看外国人的分类
Simple Present
Present Continuous
Simple Past
Past Continuous
Present Perfect Simple
Present Perfect Continuous
Past Perfect Simple
Past Perfect Continuous
最后附上中国人写的16种时态列表
一般 | 完成 | 进行 | 完成进行 | |
---|---|---|---|---|
现在 | 现在一般时 | 现在完成时 | 现在进行时 | 现在完成进行时 |
do | have done | is doing | have been doing | |
过去 | 过去一般时 | 过去完成时 | 过去进行时 | 过去完成进行时 |
did | had done | was doing | had been doing | |
将 来 | 将来一般时 | 将来完成时 | 将来进行时 | 将来完成进行时 |
will do | will have done | will be doing | will have been doing | |
过去将来 | 过去将来一般时 | 过去将来完成时 | 过去将来进行时 | 过去将来完成进行时 |
would do | would have done | would be doing | would have been doing |