sql语句导入导出

摘自：http://topic.csdn.net/u/20100926/12/f4cab006-565f-443d-9023-5025ab773fb7.html

 

/******* 导出到excel *****/

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp SettleDB.dbo.shanghu out c:/temp1.xls -c -q -S"GNETDATA/GNETDATA" -U"sa" -

 

P""' 

 

/*********** 导入Excel *****/

SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 

'Data Source="c:/test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions 

 

/*动态文件名 

declare @fn varchar(20),@s varchar(1000) 

set @fn = 'c:/test.xls' 

set @s ='''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'', 

''Data Source="'+@fn+'";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0''' 

set @s = 'SELECT * FROM OpenDataSource ('+@s+')...sheet1$' 

exec(@s) 

*/ 

 

SELECT cast(cast(科目编号 as numeric(10,2)) as nvarchar(255))+'　' 转换后的别名 

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 

'Data Source="c:/test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions 

 

/********************** EXCEL导到远程SQL *****/

insert OPENDATASOURCE( 

'SQLOLEDB', 

'Data Source=远程ip;User ID=sa;Password=密码' 

).库名.dbo.表名 (列名1,列名2) 

SELECT 列名1,列名2 

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 

'Data Source="c:/test.xls";User ID=Admin;Password=;Extended properties=Excel 5.0')...xactions 

 

 

/** 导入文本文件 *****/

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename in c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword' 

 

/** 导出文本文件 *****/

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp dbname..tablename out c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -Ppassword' 

或 

EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "Select * from dbname..tablename" queryout c:/DT.txt -c -Sservername -Usa -

 

Ppassword' 

 

--导出到TXT文本，用逗号分开 

exec master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "库名..表名" out "d:/tt.txt" -c -t ,-U sa -P password' 

 

 

BULK INSERT 库名..表名 

FROM 'c:/test.txt' 

WITH ( 

FIELDTERMINATOR = ';', 

ROWTERMINATOR = '/n' 

) 

 

 

--/* dBase IV文件 

select * from 

OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' 

,'dBase IV;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:/','select * from [客户资料4.dbf]') 

--*/ 

 

--/* dBase III文件 

select * from 

OPENROWSET('MICROSOFT.JET.OLEDB.4.0' 

,'dBase III;HDR=NO;IMEX=2;DATABASE=C:/','select * from [客户资料3.dbf]') 

--*/ 

 

--/* FoxPro 数据库 

select * from openrowset('MSDASQL', 

'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/', 

'select * from [aa.DBF]') 

--*/ 

 

/**************导入DBF文件****************/ 

select * from openrowset('MSDASQL', 

'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver; 

SourceDB=e:/VFP98/data; 

SourceType=DBF', 

'select * from customer where country != "USA" order by country') 

go 

/***************** 导出到DBF ***************/ 

如果要导出数据到已经生成结构(即现存的)FOXPRO表中,可以直接用下面的SQL语句 

 

insert into openrowset('MSDASQL', 

'Driver=Microsoft Visual FoxPro Driver;SourceType=DBF;SourceDB=c:/', 

'select * from [aa.DBF]') 

select * from 表 

 

说明: 

SourceDB=c:/ 指定foxpro表所在的文件夹 

aa.DBF 指定foxpro表的文件名. 

 

 

/*************导出到Access********************/ 

insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 

'x:/A.mdb';'admin';'',A表) select * from 数据库名..B表 

 

/*************导入Access********************/ 

insert into B表 selet * from openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 

'x:/A.mdb';'admin';'',A表) 

 

文件名为参数 

declare @fname varchar(20) 

set @fname = 'd:/test.mdb' 

exec('SELECT a.* FROM opendatasource(''Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0'', 

'''+@fname+''';''admin'';'''', topics) as a ') 

 

SELECT * 

FROM OpenDataSource( 'Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0', 

'Data Source="f:/northwind.mdb";Jet OLEDB:Database Password=123;User ID=Admin;Password=;')...产品 

 

 

EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;RECONFIGURE;EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 1;RECONFIGURE; EXEC master..xp_cmdshell 'bcp "SELECT * FROM [database]..[tablename]" queryout e:/ftp/out.csv -c -t, -Usa -Ppwd' EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', 1;RECONFIGURE;EXEC sp_configure 'xp_cmdshell', 0;RECONFIGURE;