c++ 操作.ini 文件（适用平台linux windows）

       一直以来都在用windows 提供的api 来操作 .ini文件，但是当文件的条数过大时读写的速度大减，而且考虑到不能跨平台操作（linux），于是自己写了个操作 .ini文件的类，经测试,基本感觉还行，先写到我的blog中，望大家帮忙测试，多多指教，共同改善，真强其功能！

源文件：

/*

 *  project:

 *                通用模块 ( 用STL处理 *.ini 文件 )

 *                 

 *  description:

 *

 *                  通过CHandle_IniFile类操作ini 文件，实现添加、删除、修改

 *

 *          ( the end of this file have one sample,

 *                    welcom to use... )

 *

 *

 *       file:ZLB_Handle_File.h

 *

 *  author: @ zlb

 * 

 *  time:2005-07-25 

 *

 *

 * 

 --*/

 

 

 

 

#ifndef ZLB_HANDLE_FILE__

#define ZLB_HANDLE_FILE__

 

 

#include <map>

#include <string>

#include <vector>

#include <algorithm>

#include <functional>

#include <fstream>

#include <iostream>
#include <iterator>

using namespace std;

 

typedef map<string, string, less<string> > strMap;

typedef strMap::iterator strMapIt;

 

const char*const MIDDLESTRING = "_____***_______";

 

struct analyzeini{

       string strsect;

       strMap *pmap;

       analyzeini(strMap & strmap):pmap(&strmap){}      

       void operator()( const string & strini)

       {

              int first =strini.find('[');

              int last = strini.rfind(']');

              if( first != string::npos && last != string::npos && first != last+1)

              {

                     strsect = strini.substr(first+1,last-first-1);

                     return ;

              }

              if(strsect.empty())

                     return ;

              if((first=strini.find('='))== string::npos)

                     return ;

              string strtmp1= strini.substr(0,first);

              string strtmp2=strini.substr(first+1, string::npos);

              first= strtmp1.find_first_not_of(" /t");

              last = strtmp1.find_last_not_of(" /t");

              if(first == string::npos || last == string::npos)

                     return ;

              string strkey = strtmp1.substr(first, last-first+1);

              first = strtmp2.find_first_not_of(" /t");

              if(((last = strtmp2.find("/t#", first )) != -1) ||

            ((last = strtmp2.find(" #", first )) != -1) ||

            ((last = strtmp2.find("/t//", first )) != -1)||

            ((last = strtmp2.find(" //", first )) != -1))

              {

            strtmp2 = strtmp2.substr(0, last-first);

              }

              last = strtmp2.find_last_not_of(" /t");

              if(first == string::npos || last == string::npos)

                     return ;

              string value = strtmp2.substr(first, last-first+1);

              string mapkey = strsect + MIDDLESTRING;

              mapkey += strkey;

              (*pmap)[mapkey]=value;

              return ;

       }

};

 

class CHandle_IniFile

{

public:

    CHandle_IniFile( ){};

    ~CHandle_IniFile( )

       {

              c_inimap.clear();

              vt_ini.clear();

       };

    bool open(const char* pinipath)

       {

              return do_open(pinipath);

       }

/*

 *    读取对应的值

 *    description:

 *           psect = 主键

 *           pkey  = 次级键

 *  return = value

 *

*/

    string read(const char*psect, const char*pkey)

       {

              string mapkey = psect;

              mapkey += MIDDLESTRING;

              mapkey += pkey;

              strMapIt it = c_inimap.find(mapkey);

              if(it == c_inimap.end())

                     return "";

              else

                     return it->second;

       }

/*

 *

 *  修改主键 (rootkey)

 *  description:

 *      sItself    = 要修改的主键名

 *           sNewItself = 目标主键名

 *   return = true(成功) or false(失败)

 *

*/

       bool change_rootkey(char *sItself,char *sNewItself)

       {

              if(!strcmp(sItself,"") || !strcmp(sNewItself,""))

              {

                     return false;

              }

              string sIt = "[";

              sIt+=sItself;

              sIt+="]";

              for(std::vector<string>::iterator iter = vt_ini.begin();

                     iter != vt_ini.end();iter++)

                     {

                            if(!(*iter).compare(sIt))

                            {

                                   //** 改变文件vector

                                   sIt = "[";