esql的查询结果集 ObjectQuery
ObjectQuery<实体>
ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord>
ObjectQuery<简单类型>
esql的使用
可以在
中使用esql,并得到返回的榄查询结果ObjectQuery
it关键字
[it] 出现在 ESQL 中, 由 ObjectQuery<T>.Name 属性设定,用于标示源查询对象(ObjectQuery)的名称,
类似于 "SELECT * FROM Tab as it WHERE it.ItemValue =14" 。
可以将这个默认值 "it" 改成其他字符串。
value 关键字
value 后只能返回一个成员
查询参数的使用
中文字段
使用[]将字段括起来
得到esql与sql字串
CommandText属性
得到esql字串
ToTraceString方法
得到sql字串
ObjectQuery的Linq方法
Where
OrderBy
Select
SelectValue(projection)
Top(count)
Skip(keys,count)
分页 Skip Top
GroupBy(keys,projection)
Include(path) 加载关联数据,参数为实体的[导航属性]的字串,调用Include("导航属性")后,关联数据会加载,这样就不用在[实体.导航属性]上调用Load()方法
esql注释,成员访问,分行
esql运算符
算术运算符
比效运算符
逻辑运算符
区间
集合运算
esql函数
统计类
联合使用
与group by一起使用
数学类
日期
字符
esql语句
查询语句
CASE语句
esql 类型
简单类型
REF
ROW
集合
Object 返回对像
CAST 类型转换
OFTYPE
TREAT
IS 类型判断
esql Namespace
使用SqlServer函数
使用NET的数据类型
esql关系,导航
KEY
ObjectQuery<实体>
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT VALUE DBItemList FROM myContext.DBItemList"; // ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = new ObjectQuery<DBItemList>(esql, context); ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine(r.NameID); } |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT VALUE it FROM myContext.DBItemList as it"; // ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = new ObjectQuery<DBItemList>(esql, context); ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine(r.NameID); } |
ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord>
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT it.NameID FROM myContext.DBItemList as it"; //ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = new ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql, context); ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in query) { Console.WriteLine(r["NameID"].ToString()); } |
ObjectQuery<简单类型>
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT value count(it.NameID) FROM myContext.DBItemList as it"; // ObjectQuery<int> query = new ObjectQuery<int>(esql, context); ObjectQuery<int> query = context.CreateQuery<int>(esql); foreach (int n in query) { Console.WriteLine(n); } |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT value it.NameID FROM myContext.DBItemList as it"; // ObjectQuery<int> query = new ObjectQuery<int>(esql, context); ObjectQuery<string> query = context.CreateQuery<string>(esql); foreach (string n in query) { Console.WriteLine(n); } |
esql的使用
可以在
- ObjectQuery的Linq方法,
- 构造ObjectQuery,
- context.CreateQuery返方法,
中使用esql,并得到返回的榄查询结果ObjectQuery
it关键字
[it] 出现在 ESQL 中, 由 ObjectQuery<T>.Name 属性设定,用于标示源查询对象(ObjectQuery)的名称,
类似于 "SELECT * FROM Tab as it WHERE it.ItemValue =14" 。
可以将这个默认值 "it" 改成其他字符串。
myContext context = new myContext(); context.DBItemList.Name = "wxd"; ObjectQuery<DBItemList> list = context.DBItemList.Where("wxd.ItemValue=5"); |
myContext context = new myContext(); var sql = "SELECT VALUE DBItemList FROM myContext.DBItemList"; var query = new ObjectQuery<DBItemList>(sql, context); query.Name = "wxd"; ObjectQuery<DBItemList> list = query.Where("wxd.ItemValue=@v", new ObjectParameter("v", 5)); |
value 关键字
value 后只能返回一个成员
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT value AVG(it.ItemValue) FROM myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<int> query = context.CreateQuery<int>(esql); foreach (int n in query) { Console.WriteLine(n); } /* print: 3 */ |
string esql = "select value it.ItemID from myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<string> query = context.CreateQuery<string>(esql); foreach (string r in query) { Console.WriteLine(r); } |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "select value row( it.ItemValue ,it.NameID,'wxd' as wxwinter) from myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2}", r["ItemValue"], r["NameID"], r["wxwinter"]); } |
查询参数的使用
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT VALUE it FROM myContext.DBItemList as it where it.ItemValue=@v1 or it.NameID=@v2"; ObjectParameter v1 = new ObjectParameter("v1", 3); ObjectParameter v2 = new ObjectParameter("v2", "n01"); ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql,v1,v2); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}",r.NameID,r.ItemValue); } |
中文字段
使用[]将字段括起来
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.值 ==22.22"); System.Console.WriteLine(query.CommandText); foreach (typeTest r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}", r.a, r.b, r.c, r.d, r.e, r.值); } |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.[值] ==22.22"); System.Console.WriteLine(query.CommandText); foreach (typeTest r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}", r.a, r.b, r.c, r.d, r.e, r.值); } |
得到esql与sql字串
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT VALUE it FROM myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql); Console.WriteLine(query.CommandText); Console.WriteLine(query.ToTraceString()) |
SELECT VALUE it FROM myContext.DBItemList as it |
SELECT [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] |
CommandText属性
得到esql字串
ToTraceString方法
得到sql字串
ObjectQuery的Linq方法
Where
用字符串为条件进行查询 ObjectQuery<T> Where(string predicate, params ObjectParameter[] parameters); |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DBItemList> list = context.DBItemList.Where("(it.ItemValue=5 or it .ItemValue=5) and it.NameID='n01'"); |
SELECT [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] WHERE (([Extent1].[ItemValue] = 5) OR ([Extent1].[ItemValue] = 5)) AND ([Extent1].[NameID] = 'n01') |
OrderBy
排序 ObjectQuery<T> OrderBy(string keys, params ObjectParameter[] parameters); |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.DBItemList.OrderBy("it.ItemValue,it.ItemID desc"); foreach (var r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3}", r.AutoId, r.ItemID, r.NameID, r.ItemValue); } |
SELECT [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] ORDER BY [Extent1].[ItemValue] ASC, [Extent1].[ItemID] DESC |
Select
射影 ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> Select(string projection, params ObjectParameter[] parameters); |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> list = context.DBItemList.Select(" it.ItemValue as a,it.NameID "); |
SELECT 1 AS [C1], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] |
SelectValue(projection)
返回只有一组字段的数组 ObjectQuery<TResultType> SelectValue<TResultType>(string projection, params ObjectParameter[] parameters); |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<int> query = context.DBItemList.SelectValue<int>("it.ItemValue + it.AutoID"); foreach (var r in query) { Console.WriteLine(r); } |
SELECT [Extent1].[ItemValue] + [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [C1] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] |
Top(count)
集合的前n个元素 count : 前n个元素 ObjectQuery<T> Top(string count, params ObjectParameter[] parameters); |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.DBItemList.Top("3"); ; foreach (var r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3}", r.AutoId, r.ItemID, r.NameID, r.ItemValue); } |
SELECT TOP (3) [c].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [c].[NameID] AS [NameID], [c].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [c].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [c] |
Skip(keys,count)
跳过集合的前n个元素, keys : 用于排序的字段 count : 要跳过的记录个数 ObjectQuery<T> Skip(string keys, string count, params ObjectParameter[] parameters); |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.DBItemList.Skip("it.ItemValue", "5"); foreach (var r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3}", r.AutoId, r.ItemID, r.NameID, r.ItemValue); } |
SELECT [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM ( SELECT [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue], row_number() OVER (ORDER BY [Extent1].[ItemValue] ASC) AS [row_number] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] ) AS [Extent1] WHERE [Extent1].[row_number] > 5 ORDER BY [Extent1].[ItemValue] ASC |
分页 Skip Top
Skip与Top一起使用 |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.DBItemList.Skip("it.ItemValue", "5").Top("3"); ; foreach (var r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3}", r.AutoId, r.ItemID, r.NameID, r.ItemValue); } |
SELECT TOP (3) [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM ( SELECT [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue], row_number() OVER (ORDER BY [Extent1].[ItemValue] ASC) AS [row_number] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] ) AS [Extent1] WHERE [Extent1].[row_number] > 5 ORDER BY [Extent1].[ItemValue] ASC |
GroupBy(keys,projection)
分组 keys: GROUP BY的字段 projection : Select 的内容 ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> GroupBy(string keys, string projection, params ObjectParameter[] parameters); |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.DBItemList.GroupBy("it.ItemID", "it.ItemID,Sum(it.ItemValue) as ValueSum"); foreach (var r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r["ItemID"], r["ValueSum"]); } /* a,23 b,8 c,23 */ |
SELECT 1 AS [C1], [GroupBy1].[K1] AS [ItemID], [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C2] FROM ( SELECT [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [K1], SUM([Extent1].[ItemValue]) AS [A1] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] GROUP BY [Extent1].[ItemID] ) AS [GroupBy1] |
SELECT it.ItemID,Sum(it.ItemValue) as ValueSum FROM ( [DBItemList] ) AS it GROUP BY it.ItemID |
Include(path) 加载关联数据,参数为实体的[导航属性]的字串,调用Include("导航属性")后,关联数据会加载,这样就不用在[实体.导航属性]上调用Load()方法
ObjectQuery<T> Include(string path); |
myContext context = new myContext(); var r = context.DBItem.Include("DBItemList"); foreach (var dbitem in r) { foreach (var dbitemlist in dbitem.DBItemList) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", dbitemlist.NameID, dbitemlist.ItemValue); } } |
效果与下例相同 myContext context = new myContext(); var r = context.DBItem; foreach (var dbitem in r) { dbitem.DBItemList.Load(); foreach (var dbitemlist in dbitem.DBItemList) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", dbitemlist.NameID, dbitemlist.ItemValue); } } |
esql注释,成员访问,分行
注释 | -- |
成员访问 | . |
分行 | ; |
esql运算符
算术运算符
加 | + |
减 | - |
乘 | * |
除 | / |
模 | % |
负 | - |
比效运算符
等于 | = |
大于 | > |
大于等于 | >= |
空判断 | IS NOT NULL IS NULL |
小于 | < |
小天等于 | <= |
不等于 | != <> |
字符比效 | LIKE '' NOT LIKE '' |
% : _ : [ ] : [^] : |
逻辑运算符
与 | AND && |
非 | NOT ! |
或 | OR || |
区间
BETWEEN 之间 | BETWEEN n AND m NOT BETWEEN n AND m |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT VALUE it FROM [DBItemList] AS it WHERE it.ItemValue BETWEEN 2 and 4"; ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r.ItemID, r.ItemValue); } | |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.DBItemList.Where(" it.ItemValue not BETWEEN 2 and 4"); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r.ItemID, r.ItemValue); } | |
IN 在集合中 | IN {v,v} NOT IN{v,v} |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT VALUE it FROM [DBItemList] AS it WHERE it.ItemValue IN {1,2,3}"; ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r.ItemID, r.ItemValue); } | |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.DBItemList.Where("it.ItemValue not IN {1,2,3}"); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r.ItemID, r.ItemValue); } | |
EXISTS 存在 | EXISTS(select from) NOT EXISTS(select from) |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT VALUE it FROM [DBItemList] AS it WHERE exists(Select VALUE it2 From DBItem as it2 Where it2.ItemID=it.ItemID )"; ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r.ItemID, r.ItemValue); } | |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.DBItemList.Where("exists(Select VALUE it2 From DBItem as it2 Where it2.ItemID=it.ItemID )"); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r.ItemID, r.ItemValue); } | |
分页 | SELECT VALUE it FROM ( [DBItemList] ) AS it ORDER BY it.ItemValue SKIP 5 LIMIT 3 |
集合运算
Union (合集) 连接不同集合 | UNION --自动过滤相同项 UNION ALL --两个集合的相同项都会返回 |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "(select value it from myContext.DBItemList as it where it.ItemID == 'c' || it.ItemID == 'a' ) UNION (select value it from myContext.DBItemList as it where it.ItemID == 'c' || it.ItemID == 'b' )"; ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r.ItemID, r.ItemValue); } | |
EXCEPT (左并集) 从集合中删除其与另一个集合中相同的项 | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "(select value it from myContext.DBItemList as it where it.ItemID == 'c' || it.ItemID == 'a' ) EXCEPT (select value it from myContext.DBItemList as it where it.ItemID == 'c' || it.ItemID == 'b' )"; ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r.ItemID, r.ItemValue); } |
INTERSECT (交集) 获取不同集合的相同项 | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "(select value it from myContext.DBItemList as it where it.ItemID == 'c' || it.ItemID == 'a' ) INTERSECT (select value it from myContext.DBItemList as it where it.ItemID == 'c' || it.ItemID == 'b' )"; ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r.ItemID, r.ItemValue); } |
ANYELEMENT 集合中的第一个 | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "ANYELEMENT(select value it from myContext.DBItemList as it where it.ItemID == 'a') "; ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql); //如果集合中有两个以上,只返回第一个到集合中 foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r.ItemID, r.ItemValue); } |
SELECT [Element1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Element1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Element1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Element1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM ( SELECT cast(1 as bit) AS X ) AS [SingleRowTable1] LEFT OUTER JOIN (SELECT TOP (1) [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] WHERE [Extent1].[ItemID] = 'a' ) AS [Element1] ON 1 = 1 | |
OVERLAPS 两个集合是否有相交部份 | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "(select value it from myContext.DBItemList as it where it.ItemID == 'c' || it.ItemID=='b' ) OVERLAPS (select value it from myContext.DBItemList as it where it.ItemID == 'a' || it.ItemID=='b')"; ObjectQuery<bool> query = context.CreateQuery<bool>(esql); foreach (bool r in query) { Console.WriteLine(r); } //print: True |
SELECT CASE WHEN ( EXISTS (SELECT cast(1 as bit) AS [C1] FROM (SELECT [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] WHERE ([Extent1].[ItemID] = 'c') OR ([Extent1].[ItemID] = 'b') INTERSECT SELECT [Extent2].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent2].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent2].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent2].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent2] WHERE ([Extent2].[ItemID] = 'a') OR ([Extent2].[ItemID] = 'b')) AS [Intersect1] )) THEN cast(1 as bit) WHEN ( NOT EXISTS (SELECT cast(1 as bit) AS [C1] FROM (SELECT [Extent3].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent3].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent3].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent3].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent3] WHERE ([Extent3].[ItemID] = 'c') OR ([Extent3].[ItemID] = 'b') INTERSECT SELECT [Extent4].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent4].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent4].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent4].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent4] WHERE ([Extent4].[ItemID] = 'a') OR ([Extent4].[ItemID] = 'b')) AS [Intersect2] )) THEN cast(0 as bit) END AS [C1] FROM ( SELECT cast(1 as bit) AS X ) AS [SingleRowTable1] | |
Set 去掉重复项 | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "set(select value it.ItemID from myContext.DBItemList as it)"; ObjectQuery<string> query = context.CreateQuery<string>(esql); foreach (string r in query) { Console.WriteLine(r); } //去掉了重复项 |
SELECT [Distinct1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID] FROM ( SELECT DISTINCT [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] ) AS [Distinct1] |
esql函数
统计类
Avg 平均值 | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT value AVG(it.ItemValue) FROM myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<int> query = context.CreateQuery<int>(esql); foreach (int n in query) { Console.WriteLine(n); } /* print: 3 */ |
BigCount 个数(long) | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT value BigCount(it.ItemValue) FROM myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<long> query = context.CreateQuery<long>(esql); foreach (long n in query) { Console.WriteLine(n); } /* print: 15 */ |
Count 个数(int) | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT value Count(it.ItemValue) FROM myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<int> query = context.CreateQuery<int>(esql); foreach (int n in query) { Console.WriteLine(n); } /* print: 15 */ |
Max 最大值 | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT value Max(it.ItemValue) FROM myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<int> query = context.CreateQuery<int>(esql); foreach (int n in query) { Console.WriteLine(n); } /* print: 6 */ |
Min 最小值 | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT value Min(it.ItemValue) FROM myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<int> query = context.CreateQuery<int>(esql); foreach (int n in query) { Console.WriteLine(n); } /* print: 1 */ |
Sum 合计 | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT value Sum(it.ItemValue) FROM myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<int> query = context.CreateQuery<int>(esql); foreach (int n in query) { Console.WriteLine(n); } /* print: 54 */ |
联合使用
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT Max(it.ItemValue) as Max , Min(it.ItemValue) as Min FROM myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in query) { Console.WriteLine("Max:{0},Min:{1}", r["Max"], r["Min"]); } /* print: Max:6,Min:1 */ |
与group by一起使用
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT ID as ItemID , Max(it.ItemValue) as Max , Min(it.ItemValue) as Min FROM myContext.DBItemList as it group by it.ItemID as ID"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in query) { Console.WriteLine("ItemID:{0}, Max:{1},Min:{2}", r["ItemID"], r["Max"], r["Min"]); } /* print: ItemID:a, Max:6,Min:2 ItemID:b, Max:5,Min:1 ItemID:c, Max:6,Min:2 */ |
数学类
Abs 绝对值 | Abs(-2) |
Round 随机数 | Round(748.58) |
日期
CurrentDateTime() | |
CurrentDateTimeOffset() | |
CurrentUtcDateTime() | |
Day( expression ) | Day(cast('03/12/1998' as DateTime)) --返回:12 |
GetTotalOffsetMinutes | --返回: SQL Server 2008 only |
Hour ( expression ) | Hour(cast('22:35:5' as DateTime)) --返回:22 |
Minute( expression ) | Minute(cast('22:35:5' as DateTime)) --返回:35 |
Month (expression) | Month(cast('03/12/1998' as DateTime)) --返回:3 |
Second( expression ) | Second(cast('22:35:5' as DateTime)) --返回:5 |
Year( expression ) | Year(cast('03/12/1998' as DateTime)) --返回:1998 |
字符
Concat ( string1, string2) 字符串连接 | Concat('abc', 'xyz') --返回:abcxyz |
IndexOf( string1, string2) 字符串位置查找 | IndexOf('xyz', 'abcxyz') --返回:4 |
Length ( string ) 字符串长度 | Legth('abcxyz') --返回:6 |
Reverse ( string ) 字符串反转 | Reverse('abcd') --返回:dcba |
ToLower( string ) 大写转小写 | ToLower('ABC') --返回:abc |
ToUpper( string ) 小写转大写 | ToUpper('abc') --返回:ABC |
Trim( string ) 去两端空格 | Trim(' abc ') --返回:abc |
LTrim( string ) 去左端空格 | LTrim(' abc') --返回:abc |
RTrim( string ) 去右端空格 | |
Left ( string, length) 左端截取 | Left('abcxyz', 3) --返回:abc |
Right ( string, length) 右端截取 | Right('abcxyz', 3) --返回:xyz |
Substring ( string, start, length) 两端截取 | Substring('abcxyz', 4, 3) --返回:xyz |
esql语句
查询语句
SELECT | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT it.ItemValue as a,it.NameID FROM [DBItemList] AS it"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r["a"], r["NameID"]); } |
SELECT 1 AS [C1], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] | |
WHERE | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT VALUE it FROM [DBItemList] AS it WHERE (it.ItemValue=5 or it .ItemValue=5) and it.NameID='n01' "; ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r.ItemID, r.ItemValue); } |
SELECT [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] WHERE (([Extent1].[ItemValue] = 5) OR ([Extent1].[ItemValue] = 5)) AND ([Extent1].[NameID] = 'n01') | |
GROUP BY | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT it.ItemID,Sum(it.ItemValue) as ValueSum FROM [DBItemList] AS it GROUP BY it.ItemID "; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r["ItemID"], r["ValueSum"]); } |
SELECT 1 AS [C1], [GroupBy1].[K1] AS [ItemID], [GroupBy1].[A1] AS [C2] FROM ( SELECT [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [K1], SUM([Extent1].[ItemValue]) AS [A1] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] GROUP BY [Extent1].[ItemID] ) AS [GroupBy1] | |
ORDER BY | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT VALUE it FROM [DBItemList] AS it ORDER BY it.ItemValue,it.ItemID desc "; ObjectQuery<DBItemList> query = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql); foreach (DBItemList r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r.ItemID, r.ItemValue); } |
SELECT [Extent1].[AutoId] AS [AutoId], [Extent1].[NameID] AS [NameID], [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [ItemID], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] ORDER BY [Extent1].[ItemValue] ASC, [Extent1].[ItemID] DESC | |
HAVING | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT it.ItemID,Count(it.ItemValue) as ValueSum FROM DBItemList AS it GROUP BY it.ItemID HAVING SUM(it.ItemValue) > 5"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}", r["ItemID"], r["ValueSum"]); } |
SELECT 1 AS [C1], [GroupBy1].[K1] AS [ItemID], [GroupBy1].[A2] AS [C2] FROM ( SELECT [Extent1].[ItemID] AS [K1], SUM([Extent1].[ItemValue]) AS [A1], COUNT([Extent1].[ItemValue]) AS [A2] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] GROUP BY [Extent1].[ItemID] ) AS [GroupBy1] WHERE [GroupBy1].[A1] > 5 | |
JOIN | Cross Joins Inner Joins Left Outer Joins Right Outer Joins Full Outer Joins |
CASE语句
CASE WHEN THEN ELSE END |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "select it.ItemID, it.ItemValue ,(Case when it.ItemValue =1 then '差' when it.ItemValue between 2 and 4 then '好' else '其他' end) as ItemValueRemarks from myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2}", r["ItemID"], r["ItemValue"], r["ItemValueRemarks"]); } /* c,4,好 c,5,其他 c,2,好 c,3,好 b,5,其他 c,6,其他 b,2,好 b,1,差 c,3,好 a,4,好 a,5,其他 a,2,好 a,3,好 a,6,其他 a,3,好 */ |
esql 类型
简单类型
Null | is Null is not Null |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.b is not Null"); foreach (typeTest r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}",r.a,r.b,r.c,r.d,r.e,r.值); } | |
Boolean | True,False |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.e==True"); foreach (typeTest r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}",r.a,r.b,r.c,r.d,r.e,r.值); } | |
Integer Float,Double Decimal | 123 123.456 23.34 |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.c==123"); foreach (typeTest r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}",r.a,r.b,r.c,r.d,r.e,r.值); } | |
String | "abcd" N"U字符" 'abcd' |
myContext context = new myContext(); // ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.b==N'冬冬'"); ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.b==\"冬冬\" "); // ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.b=='冬冬'"); foreach (typeTest r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}",r.a,r.b,r.c,r.d,r.e,r.值); } | |
DateTime | DATETIME'2007-11-11 22:22' DATETIME'2007-11-11 01:01:00.0000000' |
myContext context = new myContext(); // ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.d==DATETIME'1977-11-11 00:00:00.000'"); ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.d==cast('1977-11-11' as System.DateTime)"); foreach (typeTest r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}",r.a,r.b,r.c,r.d,r.e,r.值); } | |
Time | TIME'22:11' TIME'01:02:03.1234567' |
DateTimeOffset | DATETIMEOFFSET'2007-11-11 22:11 +02:00' DATETIMEOFFSET'2007-11-11 01:01:00.0000000 -02:00' |
Binary | Binary'00ffaabb' X'ABCabc' BINARY '0f0f0f0F0F0F0F0F0F0F' X'' –空 |
Guid | Guid'0321AF86-0AA5-4a86-A086-1D789FA54AA3' GUID '0321AF86-0AA5-4a86-A086-1D789FA54AA3' |
myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.a==Guid'0321af86-0aa5-4a86-a086-1d789fa54aa3'"); foreach (typeTest r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}",r.a,r.b,r.c,r.d,r.e,r.值); } |
REF
myContext context = new myContext(); //string esql = "SELECT it.ItemID FROM DBItem as it"; string esql = "SELECT REF(it).ItemID FROM DBItem as it"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> v = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in v) { Console.WriteLine("{0}", r[0]); } |
ROW
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "select value row( it.ItemValue ,it.NameID,'wxd' as wxwinter) from myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2}", r["ItemValue"], r["NameID"], r["wxwinter"]); } |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "select row( it.ItemValue ,it.NameID) as wxd ,it.ItemID from myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in query) { DbDataRecord v = r["wxd"] as DbDataRecord; Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2}", r["ItemID"],v["ItemValue"],v["NameID"]); } |
集合
MULTISET(1,2,3,4) {1,2,3,4} |
SELECT VALUE it FROM [DBItemList] AS it WHERE it.ItemValue IN {1,2,3} |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "{1,2,3} "; ObjectQuery<int> query = context.CreateQuery<int>(esql); foreach (int r in query) { System.Console.WriteLine(r); } |
SELECT [UnionAll2].[C1] AS [C1] FROM (SELECT [UnionAll1].[C1] AS [C1] FROM (SELECT 1 AS [C1] FROM ( SELECT cast(1 as bit) AS X ) AS [SingleRowTable1] UNION ALL SELECT 2 AS [C1] FROM ( SELECT cast(1 as bit) AS X ) AS [SingleRowTable2]) AS [UnionAll1] UNION ALL SELECT 3 AS [C1] FROM ( SELECT cast(1 as bit) AS X ) AS [SingleRowTable3]) AS [UnionAll2] |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "{row(1 as a,'wxd' as wxwinter),row(2 as a,'lzm' as wxwinter),row(3 as a,'wxwinter' as wxwinter)} "; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in query) { System.Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}",r["a"],r["wxwinter"]); } /* 1,wxd 2,lzm 3,wxwinter */ |
SELECT 1 AS [C1], CASE WHEN ([UnionAll2].[C1] = 0) THEN 1 WHEN ([UnionAll2].[C1] = 1) THEN 2 ELSE 3 END AS [C2], CASE WHEN ([UnionAll2].[C1] = 0) THEN 'wxd' WHEN ([UnionAll2].[C1] = 1) THEN 'lzm' ELSE 'wxwinter' END AS [C3] FROM (SELECT [UnionAll1].[C1] AS [C1] FROM (SELECT 0 AS [C1] FROM ( SELECT cast(1 as bit) AS X ) AS [SingleRowTable1] UNION ALL SELECT 1 AS [C1] FROM ( SELECT cast(1 as bit) AS X ) AS [SingleRowTable2]) AS [UnionAll1] UNION ALL SELECT 2 AS [C1] FROM ( SELECT cast(1 as bit) AS X ) AS [SingleRowTable3]) AS [UnionAll2] |
Object 返回对像
Select 选出的值可以直接创建为对像后,将对像放入字段中返回 |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT [WindowsFormsApplication8].[DBItemEx](it.ItemID + 'b') as myObject FROM DBItem as it"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> v = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in v) { DBItemEx obj = r["myObject"] as DBItemEx; Console.WriteLine("{0}", obj.ItemID); } |
CAST 类型转换
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "select value CAST(it.ItemValue as System.String) from myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<string> query = context.CreateQuery<string>(esql); foreach (string r in query) { Console.WriteLine(r); } |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "using System;select value CAST(it.ItemValue as String) from myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<string> query = context.CreateQuery<string>(esql); foreach (string r in query) { Console.WriteLine(r); } |
CAST( d as Edm.Decimal(16, 2) ) |
OFTYPE
OFTYPE ( expression, [ONLY] test_type ) |
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "OFTYPE(((SELECT VALUE it FROM DBItem as it) ),[WindowsFormsApplication8].[DBItemEx])"; ObjectQuery<DBItemEx> v = context.CreateQuery<DBItemEx>(esql); |
与如下效果相同 myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DBItemEx> v = context.DBItem.OfType<DBItemEx>(); |
TREAT
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT TREAT(it AS [WindowsFormsApplication8].[DBItemEx]) FROM DBItem AS it"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> v = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in v) { DBItemEx obj = r[0] as DBItemEx; if (obj != null) { Console.WriteLine("{0}", obj.ItemID); } } |
与如下效果类似 myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DBItemEx> v = context.DBItem.OfType<DBItemEx>(); |
IS 类型判断
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "SELECT TREAT(it AS [WindowsFormsApplication8].[DBItemEx]) FROM DBItem AS it WHERE it IS OF ([WindowsFormsApplication8].[DBItemEx])"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> v = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in v) { DBItemEx obj = r[0] as DBItemEx; // if (obj != null) { Console.WriteLine("{0}", obj.ItemID); } } |
与如下效果类似 myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DBItemEx> v = context.DBItem.OfType<DBItemEx>(); |
esql Namespace
使用SqlServer函数
using SqlServer; | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "using SqlServer;select it.ItemValue ,LEN(it.NameID) as NameIDLEN from myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}",r["ItemValue"],r["NameIDLEN"]); } |
SqlServer.函数 | myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "select it.ItemValue ,SqlServer.LEN(it.NameID) as NameIDLEN from myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<DbDataRecord> query = context.CreateQuery<DbDataRecord>(esql); foreach (DbDataRecord r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1}",r["ItemValue"],r["NameIDLEN"]); } |
SELECT 1 AS [C1], [Extent1].[ItemValue] AS [ItemValue], LEN([Extent1].[NameID]) AS [C2] FROM [dbo].[DBItemList] AS [Extent1] |
使用NET的数据类型
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql = "using System;select value CAST(it.ItemValue as String) from myContext.DBItemList as it"; ObjectQuery<string> query = context.CreateQuery<string>(esql); foreach (string r in query) { Console.WriteLine(r); } |
myContext context = new myContext(); // ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.d==DATETIME'1977-11-11 00:00:00.000'"); ObjectQuery<typeTest> query = context.typeTest.Where("it.d==cast('1977-11-11' as System.DateTime)"); foreach (typeTest r in query) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2},{3},{4},{5}",r.a,r.b,r.c,r.d,r.e,r.值); } |
esql关系,导航
KEY
myContext context = new myContext(); string esql="SELECT VALUE [TargetEntity] FROM (SELECT VALUE x FROM [myContext].[FK_DBItemList_DBItem] AS x WHERE Key(x.[DBItem]) = ROW(@EntityKeyValue1 AS EntityKeyValue1)) AS [AssociationEntry] INNER JOIN [myContext].[DBItemList] AS [TargetEntity] ON Key([AssociationEntry].[DBItemList]) = Key(Ref([TargetEntity]))"; ObjectQuery<DBItemList> dbitemlist = context.CreateQuery<DBItemList>(esql, new ObjectParameter("EntityKeyValue1", "a")); foreach (DBItemList r in dbitemlist) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2}", r.AutoId, r.ItemValue, r.NameID); } |
效果同下 myContext context = new myContext(); ObjectQuery<DBItemList> dbitemlist = context.DBItem.First(p => p.ItemID == "a").DBItemList.CreateSourceQuery(); foreach (DBItemList r in dbitemlist) { Console.WriteLine("{0},{1},{2}", r.AutoId, r.ItemValue, r.NameID); } |