hdu 5773 最长递增子序列的应用---随意改变为0的数

Description

?? gets an sequence S with n intergers(0 < n <= 100000,0<= S[i] <= 1000000).?? has a magic so that he can change 0 to any interger(He does not need to change all 0 to the same interger).?? wants you to help him to find out the length of the longest increasing (strictly) subsequence he can get.

Input

The first line contains an interger T,denoting the number of the test cases.(T <= 10) 
For each case,the first line contains an interger n,which is the length of the array s. 
The next line contains n intergers separated by a single space, denote each number in S. 

Output

For each test case, output one line containing “Case #x: y”(without quotes), where x is the test case number(starting from 1) and y is the length of the longest increasing subsequence he can get.

Sample Input

2
7
2 0 2 1 2 0 5
6
1 2 3 3 0 0

Sample Output

Case #1: 5
Case #2: 5


        
  

题目大意：可以将0替换成任意interger（包括负数），在此基础上求最长递增子序列。

解题思路：无疑LIS，将所有的0全部提取出来，求出此时序列的LIS（不含0的），这是针对0在子序列的外面的情况，如0，1，2，3，0.那么如果0在子序列中间怎么办？

很简单，把读入的非0的数的值减去这个数前面0的个数即可，
如1，2，0，3，4。在提取出0后序列其实为1，2，2，3，LIS的长度为3，加上0的个数则为答案。

#include<cmath>
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<string>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
#define inf 0x3f3f3f3f
#define ll long long
using namespace std;
int num[100010];
int ans[100010];
int main()
{
    int T;
    cin>>T;
    int tx=1;
    while(T--)
    {
        int n;
        cin>>n;
        int x;
        int sum=0;
        int k=1;
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&x);
            if(x==0)
                sum++;
            else
                num[k++]=x-sum;
        }
        if(k==1)
        {
            cout<<"Case #"<<tx++<<": "<<n<<endl;
            continue;
        }
        int len=1;
        ans[1]=num[1];
        for(int i=2;i<=k-1;i++)
        {
            int min=lower_bound(ans+1,ans+len+1,num[i])-ans;
            ans[min]=num[i];
            if(min>len)
                len++;
        }
        cout<<"Case #"<<tx++<<": "<<len+sum<<endl;
    }
    return 0;
}