Java中对文件的操作

java中提供了io类库，可以轻松的用java实现对文件的各种操作。下面就来说一下如何用java来实现这些操作。

 1。新建目录

<% @ page contentType = " text/html;charset=gb2312 " %>
<%
String filePath = " c:/aaa/ " ;
filePath = filePath.toString(); // 中文转换
java.io.File myFilePath = new  java.io.File(filePath);
if ( ! myFilePath.exists())
myFilePath.mkdir();
%>

2。新建文件

<% @ page contentType = " text/html;charset=gb2312 " %>
<% @ page  import = " java.io.* "   %>
<%
String filePath = " c:/哈哈.txt " ;
filePath = filePath.toString();
File myFilePath = new  File(filePath);
if ( ! myFilePath.exists())
myFilePath.createNewFile();
FileWriter resultFile = new  FileWriter(myFilePath);
PrintWriter myFile = new  PrintWriter(resultFile);
String strContent  =   " 中文测试 " .toString();
myFile.println(strContent);
resultFile.close();
%>

3。删除文件

<% @ page contentType = " text/html;charset=gb2312 " %>
<%
String filePath = " c:/支出证明单.xls " ;
filePath = filePath.toString();
java.io.File myDelFile = new  java.io.File(filePath);
myDelFile.delete();
%>

4。文件拷贝

<% @ page contentType = " text/html; charset=gb2312 "   %>
<% @ page  import = " java.io.* "   %>
<%
int  bytesum = 0 ;
int  byteread = 0 ; 
// 读到流中
InputStream inStream = new  FileInputStream( " c:/aaa.doc " );
FileOutputStream fs = new  FileOutputStream(  " d:/aaa.doc " ); byte [] buffer  = new   byte [ 1444 ];
int  length;
while  ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) !=- 1 )
... {
out.println("<DT><B>"+byteread+"</B></DT>");
bytesum+=byteread;
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);
}  
inStream.close(); 
%>

5。整个文件夹拷贝

<% @ page contentType = " text/html;charset=gb2312 " %>
<% @ page  import = " java.io.* "   %>
<% String url1 = " C:/aaa " ;
String url2 = " d:/java/ " ;
( new  File(url2)).mkdirs();
File[] file = ( new  File(url1)).listFiles();
for ( int  i = 0 ;i < file.length;i ++ ) ... {
if(file[i].isFile())...{
file[i].toString();
FileInputStream input=new FileInputStream(file[i]);
FileOutputStream output=new FileOutputStream(url2+"/"+(file[i].getName()).toString());
byte[] b=new byte[1024*5];
int len;
while((len=input.read(b))!=-1)...{
output.write(b,0,len);
}
output.flush();
output.close();
input.close();
}
}
%>  

6。文件下载

<% @ page contentType = " text/html; charset=gb2312 "   %>
<% @ page  import = " java.io.* "   %>
<%
String fileName  =   " zsc104.swf " .toString();
// 读到流中
InputStream inStream = new  FileInputStream( " c:/zsc104.swf " );
// 设置输出的格式 
response.reset(); 
response.setContentType( " bin " );
response.addHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment; filename=" "   +  fileName  +   " " " );
// 循环取出流中的数据 
byte [] b  =   new   byte [ 100 ]; 
int  len; 
while ((len = inStream.read(b))  > 0 ) 
response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0 ,len); 
inStream.close(); 
%>

7。数据库字段中的文件下载

<% @ page contentType = " text/html; charset=gb2312 "   %>

<% @ page import = " java.sql.* " %>

<% @ page import = " java.lang.* "   %>

<% @ page import = " java.io.* "   %>

<% @ page import = " com.jspsmart.upload.* "   %>
<% @ page import = " DBstep.iDBManager2000.* " %>
<%
int  bytesum = 0 ;
int  byteread = 0 ;
// 打开数据库
ResultSet result = null ;
String Sql = null ;
PreparedStatement prestmt = null ; 
DBstep.iDBManager2000 DbaObj = new  DBstep.iDBManager2000();
DbaObj.OpenConnection();
// 取得数据库中的数据
Sql = " select * from t_local_zhongzhuan  " ;
result = DbaObj.ExecuteQuery(Sql);
result.next();
// 将数据库中的数据读到流中 
InputStream inStream = result.getBinaryStream( " content " ); 
FileOutputStream fs = new  FileOutputStream(  " c:/dffdsafd.doc " );
byte [] buffer  = new   byte [ 1444 ];
int  length;
while  ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) !=- 1 )
... {
out.println("<DT><B>"+byteread+"</B></DT>");
bytesum+=byteread;
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);
}
%>

8。把网页保存成文件

<% @ page  import = " java.text.* " %>
<% @ page  import = " java.util.* " %>
<% @ page  import = " java.io.* " %>
<% @ page  import = " java.net.* " %>
<%
URL stdURL  =   null ;
BufferedReader stdIn  =   null ;
PrintWriter stdOut  =   null ;
try   ... {
stdURL = new URL("http://www.163.com");
}
catch  (MalformedURLException e)  ... {
throw e;
}
try   ... {
stdIn = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(stdURL.openStream()));
stdOut = new PrintWriter(new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("c:/163.html")));
}
catch  (IOException e)  ... {
}
/** */ /***把URL指定的页面以流的形式读出，写成指定的文件***/
try   ... {
String strHtml = "";
while((strHtml = stdIn.readLine())!=null) ...{
stdOut.println(strHtml);
}
}
catch  (IOException e)  ... {
throw e;
}
finally   ... {
try ...{
if(stdIn != null)
stdIn.close();
if(stdOut != null)
stdOut.close();
}
catch (Exception e) ...{
System.out.println(e);
}
}
%>

9。直接下载网上的文件

<% @ page  import = " java.io.* " %>
<% @ page  import = " java.net.* " %>
<%
int  bytesum = 0 ;
int  byteread = 0 ;
URL url  =   new  URL( " http://pimg.163.com/sms/micheal/logo.gif " );
URLConnection conn  =  url.openConnection();
InputStream inStream  =  conn.getInputStream();
FileOutputStream fs = new  FileOutputStream(  " c:/abc.gif " );
byte [] buffer  = new   byte [ 1444 ];
int  length;
while  ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) !=- 1 )
... {
out.println("<DT><B>"+byteread+"</B></DT>");
bytesum+=byteread;
System.out.println(bytesum);
fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);
}
%>

10。按行读文件

<% @ page contentType = " text/html; charset=gb2312 "   %>  
<% @ page  import = " java.io.* "   %>  
<%  FileReader myFileReader = new  FileReader( " c:/哈哈.txt " ); 
BufferedReader myBufferedReader = new  BufferedReader(myFileReader);
String myString = null ; 
String resultString = new  String(); 
while ((myString = myBufferedReader.readLine()) != null )  ... { resultString=resultString+myString+"<br>"; }  
out.println(resultString); myFileReader.close();
%>

 

11。 数据库里字段文件直接下载到客户端

<% @ page  import = " java.sql.* " %>
<% @ page  import = " java.lang.* "   %>
<% @ page  import = " java.io.* "   %>
<% @ page  import = " com.jspsmart.upload.* "   %>
<% @ page  import = " DBstep.iDBManager2000.* " %>
<%
  String fileName  =   " bb.doc " .toString();
   // 打开数据库
  ResultSet result = null ;
  String Sql = null ;
  PreparedStatement prestmt = null ; 
  DBstep.iDBManager2000 DbaObj = new  DBstep.iDBManager2000();
  DbaObj.OpenConnection();
// 取得数据库中的数据
Sql = " select  *  from  marklist order by markdate desc " ;
result = DbaObj.ExecuteQuery(Sql);
result.next();
// 将数据库中的数据读到流中
  InputStream in  = result.getBinaryStream( " markbody " ); 
// 设置输出的格式 
  response.reset(); 
  response.setContentType( " application/Msword " );
  response.addHeader( " Content-Disposition " , " attachment; filename=" "   +  fileName  +   " " " );
// 循环取出流中的数据 
   byte [] b  =   new   byte [ 1024 ]; 
   int  len; 
   while ((len = in.read(b))  > 0 )
  response.getOutputStream().write(b, 0 ,len);
  in.close(); 
%>

 12。文件夹遍历

<% @ page contentType = " text/html; charset=gb2312 "   %>
<% @ page  import = " java.io.* "   %>
<%
String url1 = " C:/aaa " ;
File  f = ( new  File(url1));
if (f.isDirectory()) ... {
       File [] fe = f.listFiles();
       go_on:
      for (int i = 0;i<fe.length;i++)...{
      if (fe[i].isDirectory())...{                           
    File [] fe1 = fe[i].listFiles();
    for (int j = 0;j<fe1.length;j++)...{
    if (fe1[j].isDirectory())
    continue go_on;
    out.println(fe1[j].toString());
            }
        }                            
     else out.println(fe[i].toString());            
    }
  }     
%>

 13。通过字符编码移动文件

<% @ page contentType = " text/html; charset=gb2312 "   %>
<% @ page  import = " java.io.* "   %>
<%
String ret = new  String();
try
... {
  byte[] bytes=new byte[102400];
  InputStream in=new FileInputStream("c:/aaa.doc");
  in.read(bytes);
  ret=new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(bytes); //具体的编码方法
  in.close();
}
catch (FileNotFoundException e)
... {
  e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (java.io.IOException ex)
... {
  ex.printStackTrace();
}
out.println(ret);

byte [] bytes  =   new  sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(ret);    
java.io.ByteArrayInputStream  inStream = new  java.io.ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
byte []  buffer  = new    byte [ 1444 ];
FileOutputStream fs = new  FileOutputStream(  " d:/aaa.doc " );
int  bytesum = 0 ;
int  byteread = 0 ;         
while  ((byteread = inStream.read(buffer)) !=- 1 )
   ... {     
     bytesum+=byteread; 
     fs.write(buffer,0,byteread);
     }     
%>

 14。把文件编码成base64字符串

<%
     String ret = new  String();
      byte [] bytes = new   byte [ 1024 ];
     String aa = " aaaa " ;
     bytes = aa.getBytes();
     ret = new  sun.misc.BASE64Encoder().encode(bytes);  // 具体的编码方法
     bytes  =   new  sun.misc.BASE64Decoder().decodeBuffer(ret);    
     aa = new  String(bytes);
     out.println(aa);
%>