【力扣数组类型题目】704.二分查找

题目：

算法思路:
满足二分查找方法的前提是 必须是有序数组，且数组的值都不一样，否则可能存在多个答案。
存在两种解法：
解法一：【左闭右闭】

// 版本一
class Solution {
    public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
        // 避免当 target 小于nums[0] nums[nums.length - 1]时多次循环运算
        if (target < nums[0] || target > nums[nums.length - 1]) {
            return -1;
        }
        int left = 0, right = nums.length - 1;
        while (left <= right) {
            int mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
            if (nums[mid] == target)
                return mid;
            else if (nums[mid] < target)
                left = mid + 1;
            else if (nums[mid] > target)
                right = mid - 1;
        }
        return -1;
    }
}

解法二：【左闭右开】

class Solution {
    public int search(int[] nums, int target) {
        int left = 0, right = nums.length;
        while (left < right) {
            int mid = left + ((right - left) >> 1);
            if (nums[mid] == target)
                return mid;
            else if (nums[mid] < target)
                left = mid + 1;
            else if (nums[mid] > target)
                right = mid;
        }
        return -1;
    }
}