给自己的程序增加网页浏览功能

 给自己的程序增加网页浏览功能

有很多文章介绍了怎样在自己的程序中加入浏览网页的功能，我也曾经用VB制作自己的浏览器。大多是利用了SHDOCVW.DLL中的WEBBROWSER控件和INTERNET EXPLORER AUTOMATION。Shdocvw.DLL提供了COM接口，使得程序员可以在自己的程序中使用WEBBROWSER控件和INTERNET EXPLORER AUTOMATION。它还提供了系列的INTERNET API函数，给我们控制INTERNET EXPLORER。

如果大家想了解SHDOCVW.DLL提供了些什么给我们，可以用《高级VISUAL BASIC编程》（中国电力出版社）中TYPE LIBRARY EDITOR工具浏览SHDOCVW.DLL中的内幕。还可以用Exescope这个资源编辑工具看看SHDOCVW.DLL中有什么函数。

 

IE基本架构（摘自《程序员》专刊）

IEXPLORER.EXE

SHDOCVW.DLL–WEBBROWSER CONTROL AND INTERNET EXPLORER AUTOMATION页面显示

MSHTML.DLL – MSHTML，处理页面的语法分析，又是一个COM服务器，把HTML中的页面元素定义成对象，给客户端访问

HTML

ACTIVEX CONTROL

ACTIVEX SCRIPT ENGINE

JAVA APPLET

PLUG IN

 

在MSDN中有详细的帮助介绍WEBBROWSER控件和INTERNET EXPLORER AUTOMATION。它们的属性、方法和事件大部分相同，有部分属性和方法WEBBROWSER控件会忽略掉。SHDOCVW.DLL提供一个手段给我们把网页浏览功能加入到我们的程序中，或控制一个INTERNET EXPLORER实例。以下是一些我在应用中使用到的技巧，我以代码加说明的形式给出大家参考。

 

一、        工具栏

brwWebBrowser是一个WEBBROWSER控件的实例，CommandStateChange事件可以实现工具栏中的前进和后退的是否有效。

Private Sub brwWebBrowser_CommandStateChange(ByVal Command As Long, ByVal Enable As Boolean)

    Select Case Command

        Case CSC_UPDATECOMMANDS

            Me.tbToolBar.Buttons(1).Enabled = Enable

            Me.tbToolBar.Buttons(2).Enabled = Enable

 

 

        Case CSC_NAVIGATEFORWARD

‘工具栏的前进按扭的有效状态改变

            Me.tbToolBar.Buttons(2).Enabled = Enable 

‘工具栏的后退按扭的有效状态改变

        Case CSC_NAVIGATEBACK

            Me.tbToolBar.Buttons(1).Enabled = Enable

 

        Case Else

 

 

    End Select

End Sub

 

利用WEBBROWSER的方法进行导航

Private Sub tbToolBar_ButtonClick(ByVal Button As MSComctlLib.Button)

On Error Resume Next

    Select Case Button.Key

        Case Back

            brwWebBrowser.GoBack  ‘后退

        Case Forward

           

            brwWebBrowser.GoForward           ‘前进

        Case Refresh

            brwWebBrowser.Refresh  ‘刷新

        Case Home

            brwWebBrowser.GoHome ‘到主页

        Case Search

            Me.tbToolBar.Buttons(HtmlClass).Value = tbrUnpressed

            Me.tbToolBar.Buttons(History).Value = tbrUnpressed

            If Button.Value = tbrPressed Then

                Me.brwSearch.Visible = True

                Me.brwSearch.GoSearch

                m_blnIsSplitter = True

            Else

                Me.brwSearch.Visible = False

 

                Me.brwSearch.GoSearch

                m_blnIsSplitter = False

           

            End If

            Me.UCtlHistroy1.Visible = False

            Me.UCtlClassUrl1.Visible = False

            Call ResizeControls(m_blnIsSplitter, Me.imgSplitter.Left)

           

        Case Stop

                brwWebBrowser.Stop

    Me.Caption = brwWebBrowser.LocationName &   -  & strCurrentUserName

           

        Case HtmlClass

            If Button.Value = tbrPressed Then

                Me.tbToolBar.Buttons(History).Value = tbrUnpressed

                Me.tbToolBar.Buttons(Search).Value = tbrUnpressed

                m_blnIsSplitter = True

                Me.UCtlClassUrl1.Visible = True

                Me.UCtlHistroy1.Visible = False

                Me.UCtlClassUrl1.BuildTree (Normal)

            Else

                m_blnIsSplitter = False

                Me.UCtlClassUrl1.Visible = False

                Me.UCtlHistroy1.Visible = False

            End If

            Call ResizeControls(m_blnIsSplitter, Me.imgSplitter.Left)

            Call mnuManClass_Click

        Case History

            If Button.Value = tbrPressed Then

                Me.tbToolBar.Buttons(HtmlClass).Value = tbrUnpressed

                Me.tbToolBar.Buttons(Search).Value = tbrUnpressed

                m_blnIsSplitter = True

                Me.UCtlHistroy1.Visible = True

                Me.UCtlClassUrl1.Visible = False

                Me.UCtlHistroy1.BuildTree (0)

            Else

                m_blnIsSplitter = False

                Me.UCtlHistroy1.Visible = False

                Me.UCtlClassUrl1.Visible = False

                Me.UCtlHistroy1.BuildTree (0)

            End If

            Call ResizeControls(m_blnIsSplitter, Me.imgSplitter.Left)

            Call mnuManHistory_Click

           

        Case PrintOut

 

            brwWebBrowser.SetFocus

            On Error Resume Next

            brwWebBrowser.ExecWB OLECMDID_PRINT, OLECMDEXECOPT_DODEFAULT ‘打印

           

           

        Case Status

           m_blnStatusBarShow = CBool(Button.Value)

            Me.tbToolBar.Customize

            Me.tbToolBar.SaveToolbar

           

        Case Help

            Call mnuHelpAbout_Click

       

        Case Exit

            Call mnuFileClose_Click

        Case Else

            Exit Sub

    End Select

End Sub

(不好意思以上有很多垃圾代码。)

 

 

二、        状态栏

利用了WEBBROWSER控件的ProgressChange事件显示一个进度条；StatusTextChange事件更新状态栏窗格的信息，反映WEBBROWSER控件的的状态。

 

Private Sub brwWebBrowser_DownloadBegin()

    ProgressShow True

End Sub

 

Sub ProgressShow(Visible As Boolean)              ‘显示一个进度条

 

Me.sbrHtml.Panels(2).Visible = Visible

  Progress1.Visible = Visible

  If Visible Then Progress1.Move sbrHtml.Panels(2).Left + 10, sbrHtml.Top + (sbrHtml.Height - sbrHtml.Height) / 2 + 10, sbrHtml.Panels(2).Width - 20

 

End Sub

 

 

Private Sub brwWebBrowser_ProgressChange(ByVal Progress As Long, ByVal ProgressMax As Long)

On Error Resume Next

  Progress1.Max = ProgressMax

  If Progress > 0 Then

    Progress1.Value = Progress

  Else

    Progress1.Value = ProgressMax

  End If

End Sub

 

 

 

Private Sub brwWebBrowser_StatusTextChange(ByVal Text As String)

    Me.sbrHtml.Panels(1).Text = Text

    Me.sbrHtml.Refresh

   

End Sub

 

Private Sub brwWebBrowser_DownloadComplete()

    On Error Resume Next

    Me.Caption = brwWebBrowser.LocationName

    Me.cboAddress = Me.brwWebBrowser.LocationURL   ‘地址栏的现时地址

    ProgressShow False

End Sub

 

三、        地址栏

 

Private mbDontNavigateNow As Boolean       ‘是否正在在导航状态的变量

 

Private Sub cboAddress_Click()   ‘选中下拉列表中的行

    If mbDontNavigateNow Then Exit Sub

    brwWebBrowser.Navigate cboAddress.Text       ‘导航到下拉列表文本中的地址

End Sub

 

 

Private Sub cboAddress_KeyPress(KeyAscii As Integer)

    On Error Resume Next

    If KeyAscii = vbKeyReturn Then       ‘在下拉列表中输入地址完毕

        cboAddress_Click

    End If

End Sub

 

 

NavigateComplete2事件中把导航的地址加入下拉列表中（如果列表中没有的话）。

Private Sub brwWebBrowser_NavigateComplete2(ByVal pDisp As Object, URL As Variant)

    On Error Resume Next

   

  

    Dim i As Integer

    Dim bFound As Boolean

    Dim strTemp() As String

Me.Caption = brwWebBrowser.LocationName

查找地址是否已在列表中

    For i = 0 To cboAddress.ListCount - 1

        If cboAddress.List(i) = brwWebBrowser.LocationURL Then

            bFound = True

            Exit For

        End If

    Next i

    mbDontNavigateNow = True

    If bFound Then       ‘找到

        cboAddress.RemoveItem I       ‘移除

    End If

    cboAddress.AddItem brwWebBrowser.LocationURL, 0       ‘添加

    cboAddress.ListIndex = 0

    mbDontNavigateNow = False

   

   

   

End Sub

 

 

 

四、        菜单

WEBBROWSER控件和INTERNET EXPLORER AUTOMATION的EXECWB方法，提供了很多命令给用户执行，命令作用在OLE对象上。但有很多命令执行对WEBBROWSER控件无效，具体的方法参数请看MSDN。

Private Sub mnuEdigCut_Click()

    brwWebBrowser.SetFocus

    On Error Resume Next

    brwWebBrowser.ExecWB OLECMDID_CUT, OLECMDEXECOPT_DODEFAULT

‘剪切

End Sub

 

Private Sub mnuEditCopy_Click()

    On Error Resume Next

    brwWebBrowser.SetFocus

    brwWebBrowser.ExecWB OLECMDID_COPY, OLECMDEXECOPT_DODEFAULT

‘复制

End Sub

 

Private Sub mnuEditFind_Click()

    On Error Resume Next

    brwWebBrowser.SetFocus

    brwWebBrowser.ExecWB OLECMDID_FIND, OLECMDEXECOPT_DODEFAULT

    ‘查找，（无效）

End Sub

 

Private Sub mnuEditPaste_Click()

    On Error Resume Next

    brwWebBrowser.SetFocus

    brwWebBrowser.ExecWB OLECMDID_PASTE, OLECMDEXECOPT_DODEFAULT

‘粘贴

End Sub

 

Private Sub mnuEditSelectedAll_Click()

     brwWebBrowser.SetFocus

     brwWebBrowser.ExecWB OLECMDID_SELECTALL, OLECMDEXECOPT_DODEFAULT

    ‘全选

End Sub

 

Private Sub mnuFileAttrib_Click()

    Me.brwWebBrowser.SetFocus

    On Error Resume Next

    brwWebBrowser.ExecWB OLECMDID_PROPERTIES, OLECMDEXECOPT_DODEFAULT

‘显示网页的属性

End Sub

 

 

Private Sub mnuFileNew_Click()

    Dim frmNew As New frmMainExploer       ‘新建窗口

    frmNew.Show

    Set frmNew = Nothing

End Sub

 

Private Sub mnuFileOpen_Click()

   

    brwWebBrowser.SetFocus

    On Error Resume Next

    brwWebBrowser.ExecWB OLECMDID_OPEN, OLECMDEXECOPT_DODEFAULT

    ‘打开

‘以下是用原始的方式打开

    Dim sFile As String

 

 

    With dlgCommonDialog

        .DialogTitle = 打开网页

        .CancelError = False

        ToDo: 设置 common dialog 控件的标志和属性

        .Filter = HTML文件(*.html,*.htm)|*.html;*htm|文本文件(*.txt)|*.txt|asp文件(*.asp)|*.asp & _

                |图形文件(*.bmp;*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif)|*.bmp;*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif|所有文件(*.*)|*.*

        .ShowOpen

        If Len(.filename) = 0 Then

            Exit Sub

        End If

        sFile = .filename

    End With

    ToDo: 添加处理打开的文件的代码

    brwWebBrowser.Navigate sFile

   

End Sub

 

 

 

Private Sub mnuFilePrint_Click()

    brwWebBrowser.SetFocus

    On Error Resume Next

    brwWebBrowser.ExecWB OLECMDID_PRINT, OLECMDEXECOPT_DODEFAULT

‘打印

End Sub

 

Private Sub mnuFileSave_Click()

 

    brwWebBrowser.SetFocus

    On Error Resume Next

    brwWebBrowser.ExecWB OLECMDID_SAVE, OLECMDEXECOPT_DODEFAULT

 ‘保存

 ‘以下是用原始的方式保存网页

Dim sFile As String

With dlgCommonDialog

   .DialogTitle = 保存

   .Filter = HTML文件(*.html,*.htm)|*.html;*htm|文本文件(*.txt)|*.txt|asp文件(*.asp)|*.asp & _

            |图形文件(*.bmp;*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif)|*.bmp;*.jpg;*.jpeg;*.gif|所有文件(*.*)|*.*

   .ShowSave

End With

 

 End Sub