签名加密

数字签名：数字签名的意义就是这些数据与原文数据比对是否修改过。一般是用自己的私钥对数据进行签名，然后用公钥去验证这个数据是否修改过 

1、用RSACryptoServiceProvider 加密解密 
//加密解密用到的公钥与私钥 
RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); 
string privatekey=oRSA.ToXmlString(true);//私钥 
string publickey=oRSA.ToXmlString(false);//公钥 
//这两个密钥需要保存下来 
byte[] messagebytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("luo罗"); //需要加密的数据 
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//公钥加密 
RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA1 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); 
oRSA1.FromXmlString(publickey); //加密要用到公钥所以导入公钥 
byte[] AOutput = oRSA1.Encrypt(messagebytes ,false); //AOutput 加密以后的数据 
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//私钥解密 
RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA2 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); 
oRSA2.FromXmlString(privatekey);           
byte[] AInput = oRSA2.Decrypt(AOutput, false); 
string reslut=Encoding.ASCII.GetString(AInput) 
2、用RSACryptoServiceProvider签名验签 
   byte[] messagebytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("luo罗"); 
           RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); 
           string privatekey = oRSA.ToXmlString(true); 
           string publickey = oRSA.ToXmlString(false); 
           
            //私钥签名 
            RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA3 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); 
            oRSA3.FromXmlString(privatekey); 
            byte[] AOutput = oRSA3.SignData(messagebytes, "SHA1"); 
            //公钥验证 
            RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA4 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); 
            oRSA4.FromXmlString(publickey); 
            bool bVerify = oRSA4.VerifyData(messagebytes, "SHA1", AOutput); 
3、用证书进行签名 
    因为一般证书的私钥是不可以导出的所以所以用第2种方法导入私钥的来进行签名行不通 
byte[] messagebytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("luo罗"); 
           string Path = @"D:\Certificate\1.P12"; 
           X509Certificate2 x509 = new X509Certificate2(Path, "12345678"); 
           SHA1 sha1 = new SHA1CryptoServiceProvider(); 
           byte[] hashbytes = sha1.ComputeHash(messagebytes); //对要签名的数据进行哈希 
           RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter signe = new RSAPKCS1SignatureFormatter(); 
           signe.SetKey(x509.PrivateKey); //设置签名用到的私钥 
           signe.SetHashAlgorithm("SHA1"); //设置签名算法 
           byte[] reslut = signe.CreateSignature(hashbytes); 
验签：与第2方法相同 
           RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA4 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); 
           oRSA4.FromXmlString(x509.PublicKey.Key.ToXmlString(false)); 
           bool bVerify = oRSA4.VerifyData(messagebytes, "SHA1", reslut); 
4、用证书加密解密 
   string Path = @"D:\Certificate\1.P12"; 
            X509Certificate2 x509 = new X509Certificate2(Path, "12345678"); 
            byte[] data = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes("cheshi罗"); 
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            //证书公钥加密 
            RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA1 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); 
     
            oRSA1.FromXmlString(x509.PublicKey.Key.ToXmlString(false)); 
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            byte[] AOutput = oRSA1.Encrypt(data, false); 
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            //证书私钥解密 
            RSACryptoServiceProvider rsa2 = (RSACryptoServiceProvider)x509.PrivateKey; 
            byte[] plainbytes = rsa2.Decrypt(AOutput, false); 
            string reslut = Encoding.UTF8.GetString(plainbytes); 
5用证书对文件加密解密，因为文件可能特别大 所以需要用流和buffer的方式来，鄙视把文件全部读到byte[]里进行加密的人，假如文件5G，那全部读到byte[]里崩溃掉 
   private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e) 
        { 
            x509=new X509Certificate2(Path, "12345678"); 
            RSACryptoServiceProvider oRSA1 = new RSACryptoServiceProvider(); 
            Encrypt(); 
            Decrypt();           
        } 
        private void Decrypt() 
        { 
            string FilePath = "2.txt"; 
            string OutFile = "3.txt";