Server - 简单好用的C++JSON库

1.Json概述

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JSON：JavaScript对象表示法（javascript object notation）。是一种轻量级的数据交换格式。 它基于ECMAScript的一个子集。许多编程语言都很容易找到JSON 解析器和 JSON 库。 JSON 文本格式在语法上与创建 JavaScript 对象的代码相同。不同语言的不同json库对json标准的支持不尽相同，为了能让尽可能多的json库都能正常解析和生成json，定义JSON的规范很重要，推荐一个JSON规范《JSON风格指南》。

2.常用C&C++ Json库

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常用且知名度较高的C&C++的JSON库有cJSON、json-c、JsonCpp等，腾讯员工开源的一个RapidJSON以高性能著称。C&C++的JSON库比较见RapidJSON作者的比较nativejson-benchmark。

3.非常简单易用的CJsonObject

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 CJsonObject是基于cJSON全新开发一个C++版的JSON库，CJsonObject的最大优势是轻量（只有4个文件，拷贝到自己代码里即可，无须编译成库，且跨平台和编译器）、简单好用，开发效率极高。 我一直使用的json库是一个较老版本的cJSON，cJSON的好处是简单易用，而且只有两个文件，直接复制到自己的代码中就可以用。cJSON也有一个非常容易让初用者头痛的地方，一不小心就造成内存泄漏了。引用自CJsonObject作者原话

CJsonObject简单使用

demo.cpp

#include <string>
#include <iostream>
#include "../CJsonObject.hpp"

int main()
{
    int iValue;
    std::string strValue;
    neb::CJsonObject oJson("{\"refresh_interval\":60,"
                            "\"dynamic_loading\":["
                            "{"
                                "\"so_path\":\"plugins/User.so\", \"load\":false, \"version\":1,"
                                "\"cmd\":["
                                     "{\"cmd\":2001, \"class\":\"neb::CmdUserLogin\"},"
                                     "{\"cmd\":2003, \"class\":\"neb::CmdUserLogout\"}"
                                "],"
                                "\"module\":["
                                     "{\"path\":\"im/user/login\", \"class\":\"neb::ModuleLogin\"},"
                                     "{\"path\":\"im/user/logout\", \"class\":\"neb::ModuleLogout\"}"
                                "]"
                             "},"
                             "{"
                             "\"so_path\":\"plugins/ChatMsg.so\", \"load\":false, \"version\":1,"
                                 "\"cmd\":["
                                      "{\"cmd\":2001, \"class\":\"neb::CmdChat\"}"
                                 "],"
                             "\"module\":[]"
                             "}"
                        "]"
                    "}");
     std::cout << oJson.ToString() << std::endl;
     std::cout << "-------------------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl;
     std::cout << oJson["dynamic_loading"][0]["cmd"][1]("class") << std::endl;
     oJson["dynamic_loading"][0]["cmd"][0].Get("cmd", iValue);
     std::cout << "iValue = " << iValue << std::endl;
     oJson["dynamic_loading"][0]["module"][0].Get("path", strValue);
     std::cout << "strValue = " << strValue << std::endl;
     std::cout << "-------------------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl;
     oJson.AddEmptySubObject("depend");
     oJson["depend"].Add("nebula", "https://github.com/Bwar/Nebula");
     oJson["depend"].AddEmptySubArray("bootstrap");
     oJson["depend"]["bootstrap"].Add("BEACON");
     oJson["depend"]["bootstrap"].Add("LOGIC");
     oJson["depend"]["bootstrap"].Add("LOGGER");
     oJson["depend"]["bootstrap"].Add("INTERFACE");
     oJson["depend"]["bootstrap"].Add("ACCESS");
     std::cout << oJson.ToString() << std::endl;
     std::cout << "-------------------------------------------------------------------" << std::endl;
     std::cout << oJson.ToFormattedString() << std::endl;
}
Demo执行结果：

[bwar@nebula demo]$ ./CJsonObjectTest 
{"refresh_interval":60,"dynamic_loading":[{"so_path":"plugins/User.so","load":false,"version":1,"cmd":[{"cmd":2001,"class":"neb::CmdUserLogin"},{"cmd":2003,"class":"neb::CmdUserLogout"}],"module":[{"path":"im/user/login","class":"neb::ModuleLogin"},{"path":"im/user/logout","class":"neb::ModuleLogout"}]},{"so_path":"plugins/ChatMsg.so","load":false,"version":1,"cmd":[{"cmd":2001,"class":"neb::CmdChat"}],"module":[]}]}
-------------------------------------------------------------------
neb::CmdUserLogout
iValue = 2001
strValue = im/user/login
-------------------------------------------------------------------
{"refresh_interval":60,"dynamic_loading":[{"so_path":"plugins/User.so","load":false,"version":1,"cmd":[{"cmd":2001,"class":"neb::CmdUserLogin"},{"cmd":2003,"class":"neb::CmdUserLogout"}],"module":[{"path":"im/user/login","class":"neb::ModuleLogin"},{"path":"im/user/logout","class":"neb::ModuleLogout"}]},{"so_path":"plugins/ChatMsg.so","load":false,"version":1,"cmd":[{"cmd":2001,"class":"neb::CmdChat"}],"module":[]}],"depend":{"nebula":"https://github.com/Bwar/Nebula","bootstrap":["BEACON","LOGIC","LOGGER","INTERFACE","ACCESS"]}}
-------------------------------------------------------------------
{
	"refresh_interval":	60,
	"dynamic_loading":	[{
			"so_path":	"plugins/User.so",
			"load":	false,
			"version":	1,
			"cmd":	[{
					"cmd":	2001,
					"class":	"neb::CmdUserLogin"
				}, {
					"cmd":	2003,
					"class":	"neb::CmdUserLogout"
				}],
			"module":	[{
					"path":	"im/user/login",
					"class":	"neb::ModuleLogin"
				}, {
					"path":	"im/user/logout",
					"class":	"neb::ModuleLogout"
				}]
		}, {
			"so_path":	"plugins/ChatMsg.so",
			"load":	false,
			"version":	1,
			"cmd":	[{
					"cmd":	2001,
					"class":	"neb::CmdChat"
				}],
			"module":	[]
		}],
	"depend":	{
		"nebula":	"https://github.com/Bwar/Nebula",
		"bootstrap":	["BEACON", "LOGIC", "LOGGER", "INTERFACE", "ACCESS"]
	}
}