Qt5 基于TCP传输的发送/接收文件服务器（支持多客户端）

一、实现功能1、服务器端选择待发送的文件，可以是多个2、开启服务器，支持多客户端接入，能够实时显示每个客户端接入状态3、等待所有客户端都处于已连接状态时，依次发送文件集给每个客户端，显示每个客户端发送进度4、发送完成后等待接收客户端发回的文件，显示接收进度5、关闭服务器二、实现要点先讲一下实现上述功能的几个关键点，明白的这几个要点，功能的大框架就搭好了，细节在下一节再讲1、新建服务器类testServer，继承自QTcpServer功能：用于接收客户端TCP请求，存储所有客户端信息，向主窗口发送信息在这个类中实例化QTcpServer的虚函数：void incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor); //虚函数，有tcp请求时会触发 参数为描述socket ID的int变量此函数在QTcpServer检测到外来TCP请求时，会自动调用。注：若要接收局域网内的TCP请求，连接newConnection信号到自定义槽函数connect(tcpServer,SIGNAL(newConnection()),this,SLOT(acceptConnection()));但是这种方法无法处理多客户端2、新建客户端类testClient，继承自QTcpSocket功能：存储每个接入的客户端信息，控制发送/接收文件，向testServer发送信息在testServer的incomingConnection函数中，通过设置socketDescriptor，初始化一个testClient实例testClient *socket = new testClient(this);if (!socket->setSocketDescriptor(socketDescriptor)){ emit error(socket->error()); return;} 3、发送数据实例化testClient类，通过void writeData(const char * data, qint64 size)函数将数据写入TCP流testClient *a;a->writeData("message",8);一般来说，使用QByteArray和QDataStream进行格式化的数据写入，设置流化数据格式类型为QDataStream::Qt_5_0，与客户端一致testClient *a;QByteArray outBlock; //缓存一次发送的数据QDataStream sendOut(&outBlock, QIODevice::WriteOnly); //数据流sendOut.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0);sendOut << "message";a->writeData(outBlock,outBlock.size());outBlock.resize(0);注意outBlock如果为全局变量，最后需要resize，否则下一次写入时会出错在testClient构造函数中连接数据成功发送后产生的bytesWritten()信号connect(this, SIGNAL(bytesWritten(qint64)), this, SLOT(updateClientProgress(qint64)));参数为成功写入TCP流的字节数通过捕获这个信号，可以实现数据的连续发送。因为发送文件时，数据是一块一块发送的，比如设定一块的大小为20字节，那么发送完20字节，怎么继续发送呢？就靠的是这个函数，再用全局变量记录下总共发送的字节数，便可以控制发送的结束。4、发送文件先把文件读到QFile变量中，再通过QBytesArray发送testClient *a;QFile sendFile = new QFile(sendFilePath); //读取发送文件路径if (!sendFile->open(QFile::ReadOnly )) //读取发送文件{ return;}QByteArray outBlock;outBlock = sendFile->read(sendFile.size());a->writeData(outBlock,outBlock.size()); 5、接收数据依旧是testClient类，连接有readyRead()信号，readyRead()信号为新连接中有可读数据时发出connect(this, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(recvData())); 首先将testClient连接实例（如testClient *a）封装到QDataStream变量中，设置流化数据格式类型为QDataStream::Qt_5_0，与客户端一致。在读入数据前，用a->bytesAvailable()检测数据流中可读入的字节数，然后就可以通过"<<"操作符读入数据了。QDataStream in(a); //本地数据流in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0); //设置流版本，以防数据格式错误quint8 receiveClass;if(this->bytesAvailable() >= (sizeof(quint8))){ in >> receiveClass;} 6、接收文件使用readAll读入TCP流中所有数据，再写入到QFile变量中QByteArray inBlock;inBlock = a->readAll(); //读入所有数据QFile receivedFile = new QFile(receiveFilePath); //打开接收文件if (!receivedFile->open(QFile::WriteOnly )){ return;}QFile receivedFile->write(inBlock); //写入文件inBlock.resize(0); 三、具体实现1、全局定义需要定义一些全局变量和常量，定义如下//存储文件路径和文件名的结构体struct openFileStruct{ QString filePath; QString fileName;};struct clientInfo //客户端信息{ QString ip; //ip int state; //状态 QString id; //id};const quint8 sendtype_file = 0; //发送类型是文件const quint8 sendtype_start_test = 10; //发送类型是开始测试const quint8 sendtype_msg = 20; //发送类型是消息const quint16 filetype_list = 0; //文件类型为列表const quint16 filetype_wavfile = 1; //文件类型为wav文件const QString clientStatus[7] = //客户端状态 {QObject::tr("Unconnected"),QObject::tr("HostLookup"),QObject::tr("Connecting"), QObject::tr("Connected"),QObject::tr("Bound"),QObject::tr("Listening"),QObject::tr("Closing")};openFileStruct 用于主窗口，存储发送文件的路径和文件名clientInfo 用于主窗口，存储每个客户端的信息规定传输协议为先发送一个quint8的标志位，规定传输类型，即为sendtype定义的部分sendtype为0时，发送文件。filetype为文件类型发送文件协议为：发送类型 | 数据总大小 | 文件类型 | 文件名大小 | 文件名 | 文件内容发送文件时，先发送一个文件列表，每行一个文件名，再逐个发送文件clientStatus为客户端状态，与Qt内部的socket status定义相同 2、testClient类一个testClient类实例为一个socket客户端描述（1）类声明：class testClient : public QTcpSocket{ Q_OBJECTpublic: testClient(QObject *parent = 0); int num; //客户端序号 void prepareTransfer(std::vector& openFileList,int testtype_t); //准备传输文件signals: void newClient(QString, int, int); //客户端信息变更信号 void outputlog(QString); //输出日志信息 void updateProgressSignal(qint64,qint64,int); //更新发送进度信号 void newClientInfo(QString,int,int); //更新客户端信息private slots: void recvData(); //接收数据 void clientConnected(); //已连接 void clientDisconnected(); //断开连接 void newState(QAbstractSocket::SocketState); //新状态 void startTransfer(const quint16); //开始传输文件 void updateClientProgress(qint64 numBytes); //发送文件内容 void getSendFileList(QString path); //在指定路径生成发送文件列表 quint64 getSendTotalSize(); //获取sendFilePath对应文件加上头的大小private: //发送文件所需变量 qint64 loadSize; //每次接收的数据块大小 qint64 TotalSendBytes; //总共需发送的字节数 qint64 bytesWritten; //已发送字节数 qint64 bytesToWrite; //待发送字节数 QString sendFileName; //待发送的文件的文件名 QString sendFilePath; //待发送的文件的文件路径 QFile *sendFile; //待发送的文件 QByteArray outBlock; //缓存一次发送的数据 int sendNum; //记录当前发送到第几个文件 int sendFileNum; //记录发送文件个数 int totalSendSize; //记录发送文件总大小 quint64 proBarMax; //发送进度条最大值 quint64 proBarValue; //进度条当前值 std::vector openList; //发送文件列表 //接收文件用变量 quint8 receiveClass; //0：文件，1：开始测试，20：客户端接收到文件反馈 quint16 fileClass; //待接收文件类型 qint64 TotalRecvBytes; //总共需接收的字节数 qint64 bytesReceived; //已接收字节数 qint64 fileNameSize; //待接收文件名字节数 QString receivedFileName; //待接收文件的文件名 QFile *receivedFile; //待接收文件 QByteArray inBlock; //接收临时存储块 qint64 totalBytesReceived; //接收的总大小 qint32 recvNum; //现在接收的是第几个 quint64 recvFileNum; //接收文件个数 quint64 totalRecvSize; //接收文件总大小 bool isReceived[3]; //是否收到客户端的接收文件反馈 };public为需要上层访问的公有变量和函数signals为向上层发送的信号，保证主窗口实时显示信息private slots包括底层实现发送、接收消息的函数，以及信号处理的槽private为私有变量，包括发送文件和接收文件所需的变量 （2）类定义：构造函数：testClient::testClient(QObject *parent) : QTcpSocket(parent){ //发送变量初始化 num = -1; loadSize = 100*1024; openList.clear(); //接收变量初始化 TotalRecvBytes = 0; bytesReceived = 0; fileNameSize = 0; recvFileNum = 0; totalRecvSize = 0; totalBytesReceived = 0; recvNum = 0; receiveClass = 255; fileClass = 0; for(int i=0; i<3; i++) isReceived[i] = false; //连接信号和槽 connect(this, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(recvData())); connect(this, SIGNAL(disconnected()), this, SLOT(clientDisconnected())); connect(this, SIGNAL(stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState)), this, SLOT(newState(QAbstractSocket::SocketState))); connect(this, SIGNAL(bytesWritten(qint64)), this, SLOT(updateClientProgress(qint64)));}初始化变量连接qt的tcp信号和自定义槽，包括：readyRead() 接收消息信号disconnected() 断开连接信号stateChanged(QAbstractSocket::SocketState) 连接状态变更信号bytesWritten(qint64) 已写入发送消息流信号 接收数据槽，设定服务器只接收一个文件：void testClient::recvData() //接收数据，服务器只接收客户端的一个结果文件{ QDataStream in(this); //本地数据流 in.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0); //设置流版本，以防数据格式错误 QString unit; qint32 msg; if(bytesReceived <= (sizeof(quint8))) { if(this->bytesAvailable() >= (sizeof(quint8))) { in >> receiveClass; } switch(receiveClass) { case sendtype_file: //接收文件 bytesReceived += sizeof(quint8); qDebug() << "bytesReceived: " << bytesReceived; break; case sendtype_msg: in >> msg; if(msg == 0) //接收文件列表 { emit outputlog(tr("client %1 have received list file") .arg(this->peerAddress().toString())); } else if(msg == 1) //接收文件 { emit outputlog(tr("client %1 have received file(s)") .arg(this->peerAddress().toString())); } return; default: return; } } if(bytesReceived >= (sizeof(quint8)) && bytesReceived <= (sizeof(quint8) + sizeof(qint64)*2 + sizeof(quint16))) //开始接收文件，先接受报头 { //收3个int型数据，分别存储总长度、文件类型和文件名长度 if( ( this->bytesAvailable() >= (sizeof(qint64)*2 + sizeof(quint16)) ) && (fileNameSize == 0) ) { in >> TotalRecvBytes >> fileClass >> fileNameSize; bytesReceived += sizeof(qint64)*2; //收到多少字节 bytesReceived += sizeof(quint16); if(fileClass == filetype_result) { recvNum = 1; recvFileNum = 1; totalRecvSize = TotalRecvBytes; //只有一个文件，文件总大小为该文件发送大小 totalBytesReceived += sizeof(qint64)*2; totalBytesReceived += sizeof(quint16); totalBytesReceived += sizeof(quint8); emit newClientInfo(tr("receiving result"),num,4); } else { QMessageBox::warning(NULL,tr("WARNING"),tr("client %1 send wrong type of file to server") .arg(this->peerAddress().toString())); return; } } //接着收文件名并建立文件 if((this->bytesAvailable() >= fileNameSize)&&(fileNameSize != 0)) { in >> receivedFileName; bytesReceived += fileNameSize; totalBytesReceived += fileNameSize; QString receiveFilePath = receive_path + "/" + receivedFileName; //接收文件路径 emit outputlog(tr("receive from client %1\nsave as:%2") .arg(this->peerAddress().toString()) .arg(receiveFilePath)); //建立文件 receivedFile = new QFile(receiveFilePath); if (!receivedFile->open(QFile::WriteOnly )) { QMessageBox::warning(NULL, tr("WARNING"), tr("cannot open file %1:\n%2.").arg(receivedFileName).arg(receivedFile->errorString())); return; } } else { return; } } //一个文件没有接受完 if (bytesReceived < TotalRecvBytes) { //可用内容比整个文件长度-已接收长度短，则全部接收并写入文件 qint64 tmp_Abailable = this->bytesAvailable(); if(tmp_Abailable <= (TotalRecvBytes - bytesReceived)) { bytesReceived += tmp_Abailable; totalBytesReceived += tmp_Abailable; inBlock = this->readAll(); receivedFile->write(inBlock); inBlock.resize(0); tmp_Abailable = 0; } //可用内容比整个文件长度-已接收长度长，则接收所需内容，并写入文件 else { inBlock = this->read(TotalRecvBytes - bytesReceived); if(fileClass == filetype_wavfile) { totalBytesReceived += (TotalRecvBytes - bytesReceived); } bytesReceived = TotalRecvBytes; receivedFile->write(inBlock); inBlock.resize(0); tmp_Abailable = 0; } } emit updateProgressSignal(totalBytesReceived,totalRecvSize,num); //更新发送进度信号 //善后：一个文件全部收完则重置变量关闭文件流，删除指针 if (bytesReceived == TotalRecvBytes) { //变量重置 TotalRecvBytes = 0; bytesReceived = 0; fileNameSize = 0; receiveClass = 255; receivedFile->close(); delete receivedFile; //输出信息 emit outputlog(tr("Have received file: %1 from client %2") .arg(receivedFileName) .arg(this->peerAddress().toString())); //log information //全部文件接收完成 if(recvNum == recvFileNum) { //变量重置 recvFileNum = 0; recvNum = 0; totalBytesReceived = 0; totalRecvSize = 0; emit outputlog(tr("Receive all done!")); } if(fileClass == filetype_result) { emit newClientInfo(tr("Evaluating"),num,4); } }}接收文件时，需要一步一步判断接收字节是否大于协议的下一项，若大于则再判断其值接收的文件类型必须是filetype_result未接收完记录接收进度接收完文件进行善后，关闭文件流删除指针等每进行完一步，向上层发送信号，包括客户端信息和接收进度 更新客户端状态函数，向上层发送信号void testClient::newState(QAbstractSocket::SocketState state) //新状态{ emit newClient(this->peerAddress().toString(), (int)state, num);}发送的信号参数为：该客户端IP，状态序号，客户端编号 开始传输文件函数（发送包含文件信息的文件头）void testClient::startTransfer(const quint16 type) //开始传输文件{ TotalSendBytes = 0; //总共需发送的字节数 bytesWritten = 0; //已发送字节数 bytesToWrite = 0; //待发送字节数 //开始传输文件信号 emit outputlog(tr("start sending file to client: %1\n filename: %2") .arg(this->peerAddress().toString()) .arg(sendFileName)); sendFile = new QFile(sendFilePath); if (!sendFile->open(QFile::ReadOnly )) //读取发送文件 { QMessageBox::warning(NULL, tr("WARNING"), tr("can not read file %1:\n%2.") .arg(sendFilePath) .arg(sendFile->errorString())); return; } TotalSendBytes = sendFile->size(); QDataStream sendOut(&outBlock, QIODevice::WriteOnly); sendOut.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0); //写入发送类型，数据大小，文件类型，文件名大小，文件名 sendOut << quint8(0) << qint64(0) << quint16(0) << qint64(0) << sendFileName; TotalSendBytes += outBlock.size(); sendOut.device()->seek(0); sendOut << quint8(sendtype_file)<< TotalSendBytes << quint16(type) << qint64((outBlock.size() - sizeof(qint64) * 2) - sizeof(quint16) - sizeof(quint8)); this->writeData(outBlock,outBlock.size()); //this->flush(); bytesToWrite = TotalSendBytes - outBlock.size(); outBlock.resize(0);}读取发送文件建立发送文件头用writeData将文件头写入TCP发送流，记录已发送字节数发送文件内容：void testClient::updateClientProgress(qint64 numBytes) //发送文件内容{ if(TotalSendBytes == 0) return; bytesWritten += (int)numBytes; proBarValue += (int)numBytes; emit updateProgressSignal(proBarValue,proBarMax,num); //更新发送进度信号 if (bytesToWrite > 0) { outBlock = sendFile->read(qMin(bytesToWrite, loadSize)); bytesToWrite -= (int)this->writeData(outBlock,outBlock.size()); outBlock.resize(0); } else { sendFile->close(); //结束传输文件信号 if(TotalSendBytes < 1024) { emit outputlog(tr("finish sending file to client: %1\n filename: %2 %3B") .arg(this->peerAddress().toString()) .arg(sendFileName) .arg(TotalSendBytes)); } else if(TotalSendBytes < 1024*1024) { emit outputlog(tr("finish sending file to client: %1\n filename: %2 %3KB") .arg(this->peerAddress().toString()) .arg(sendFileName) .arg(TotalSendBytes / 1024.0)); } else { emit outputlog(tr("finish sending file to client: %1\n filename: %2 %3MB") .arg(this->peerAddress().toString()) .arg(sendFileName) .arg(TotalSendBytes / (1024.0*1024.0))); } if(sendNum < openList.size()) //还有文件需要发送 { if(sendNum == 0) { //QFile::remove(sendFilePath); //删除列表文件 proBarMax = totalSendSize; proBarValue = 0; } sendFilePath = openList[sendNum].filePath; sendFileName = openList[sendNum].fileName; sendNum++; startTransfer(filetype_wavfile); } else //发送结束 { emit newClientInfo(tr("send complete"),num,4); TotalSendBytes = 0; //总共需发送的字节数 bytesWritten = 0; //已发送字节数 bytesToWrite = 0; //待发送字节数 } }}文件未发送完：记录发送字节数，writeData继续发送，writeData一旦写入发送流，自动又进入updateClientProgress函数文件已发送完：发出信号，检测是否还有文件需要发送，若有则调用startTransfer继续发送，若没有则发出信号，更新客户端信息 准备传输文件函数，被上层调用，参数为发送文件列表：void testClient::prepareTransfer(std::vector& openFileList) //准备传输文件{ if(openFileList.size() == 0) //没有文件 { return; } testtype_now = testtype_t; isSendKeyword = false; for(int i=0; i<2; i++) isReceived[i] = false; openList.clear(); openList.assign(openFileList.begin(),openFileList.end()); //拷贝文件列表 QString sendFileListName = "sendFileList.txt"; QString sendFileListPath = temp_Path + "/" + sendFileListName; getSendFileList(sendFileListPath); //在指定路径生成发送文件列表 emit newClientInfo(tr("sending test files"),num,4); //更新主窗口测试阶段 sendFilePath = sendFileListPath; sendFileName = sendFileListName; sendNum = 0; //发送到第几个文件 proBarMax = getSendTotalSize(); proBarValue = 0; startTransfer(filetype_list); //开始传输文件} 拷贝文件列表生成发送文件列表文件更新主窗口信息开始传输列表文件 上面调用的生成列表文件函数如下：void testClient::getSendFileList(QString path) //在指定路径生成发送文件列表{ sendFileNum = openList.size(); //记录发送文件个数 totalSendSize = 0; //记录发送文件总大小 for(int i = 0; i < sendFileNum; i++) { sendFileName = openList[i].fileName; sendFilePath = openList[i].filePath; totalSendSize += getSendTotalSize(); } FILE *fp; fp = fopen(path.toLocal8Bit().data(),"w"); fprintf(fp,"%d\n",sendFileNum); fprintf(fp,"%d\n",totalSendSize); for(int i = 0; i < sendFileNum; i++) { fprintf(fp,"%s\n",openList[i].fileName.toLocal8Bit().data()); } fclose(fp);} 被上面调用getSendTotalSize函数如下：quint64 testClient::getSendTotalSize() //获取sendFilePath对应文件加上头的大小{ int totalsize; //计算列表文件及文件头总大小 QFile *file = new QFile(sendFilePath); if (!file->open(QFile::ReadOnly )) //读取发送文件 { QMessageBox::warning(NULL, tr("WARNING"), tr("can not read file %1:\n%2.") .arg(sendFilePath) .arg(file->errorString())); return 0; } totalsize = file->size(); //文件内容大小 QDataStream sendOut(&outBlock, QIODevice::WriteOnly); sendOut.setVersion(QDataStream::Qt_5_0); //写入发送类型，数据大小，文件类型，文件名大小，文件名 sendOut << quint8(0) << qint64(0) << quint16(0) << qint64(0) << sendFileName; totalsize += outBlock.size(); //文件头大小 file->close(); outBlock.resize(0); return totalsize;} 3、testServer类一个testClient类实例为一个socket服务器端描述（1）类声明：class testServer : public QTcpServer{ Q_OBJECTpublic: testServer(QObject *parent = 0); std::vector clientList; //客户端tcp连接 std::vector ipList; //客户端ip int totalClient; //客户端数protected: void incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor); //虚函数，有tcp请求时会触发signals: void error(QTcpSocket::SocketError socketError); //错误信号 void newClientSignal(QString clientIP,int state,int threadNum); //将新客户端信息发给主窗口 void updateProgressSignal(qint64,qint64,int); //更新发送进度信号 void outputlogSignal(QString); //发送日志消息信号 void newClientInfoSignal(QString,int,int); //更新客户端信息public slots: void newClientSlot(QString clientIP,int state,int threadNum); //将新客户端信息发给主窗口 void updateProgressSlot(qint64,qint64,int); //更新发送进度槽 void outputlogSlot(QString); //发送日志消息槽 void newClientInfoSlot(QString,int,int); //更新客户端信息private: int getClientNum(testClientp socket); //检测用户，若存在，返回下标，若不存在，返回用户数};public：需要主窗口访问的变量incomingConnection：接收tcp请求signals：发送客户端信息的信号public slots：接收下层testClient信号的槽，并向上层主窗口发送信号private：检测用户是否存在的辅助函数 （2）类定义：构造函数：testServer::testServer(QObject *parent) : QTcpServer(parent){ totalClient = 0; clientList.clear(); ipList.clear();}接收tcp请求函数：void testServer::incomingConnection(int socketDescriptor){ testClient *socket = new testClient(this); if (!socket->setSocketDescriptor(socketDescriptor)) { QMessageBox::warning(NULL,"ERROR",socket->errorString()); emit error(socket->error()); return; } int num = getClientNum(socket); //检测用户，若存在，返回下标，若不存在，返回用户数 socket->num = num; //记录序号 emit newClientSignal(socket->peerAddress().toString(),(int)socket->state(),num); //将新客户端信息发给主窗口 //连接信号和槽 connect(socket, SIGNAL(newClient(QString,int,int)), this, SLOT(newClientSlot(QString,int,int))); connect(socket, SIGNAL(outputlog(QString)), this, SLOT(outputlogSlot(QString))); connect(socket, SIGNAL(updateProgressSignal(qint64,qint64,int)), this, SLOT(updateProgressSlot(qint64,qint64,int))); connect(socket, SIGNAL(newClientInfo(QString,int,int)), this, SLOT(newClientInfoSlot(QString,int,int))); connect(socket, SIGNAL(readyToTest(int,int)), this, SLOT(readyToTestSlot(int,int))); connect(socket, SIGNAL(startEvaluate(int,QString)), this, SLOT(startEvaluateSlot(int,QString))); connect(socket, SIGNAL(evaluateComplete(int,QString,int)), this, SLOT(evaluateCompleteSlot(int,QString,int))); if(num == totalClient) totalClient++;}通过setSocketDescriptor获取当前接入的socket描述符检测用户是否存在，记录序号向主窗口发送信号，连接下层testClient信号和接收槽更新客户端总数 检测用户是否存在的函数int testServer::getClientNum(testClientp socket) //检测用户，若存在，返回下标，若不存在，加入列表{ for(int i = 0; i < ipList.size(); i++) { qDebug() << "No." << i << "ip: " << ipList[i]; if(ipList[i] == socket->peerAddress().toString()) { clientList[i] = socket; return i; } } clientList.push_back(socket); //存入客户列表 ipList.push_back(socket->peerAddress().toString()); //存入ip列表 return totalClient;}其他发送信号的函数均为连接下层和上层的中转，由于比较简单就不赘述了 4、主窗口在主窗口（继承自QMainWindow）绘制所需控件：lineEdit_ipaddress：显示服务器IPlineEdit_port：设置服务器端口listWidget_sendwav：发送文件列表tableWidget_clientlist：客户端信息列表，显示所有客户端IP，接入状态，发送/接收进度条textEdit_status：状态栏pushButton_addwav：添加发送文件按钮pushButton_deletewav：删除发送文件按钮pushButton_startserver：开启/关闭服务器按钮pushButton_senddata：发送数据按钮pushButton_deleteclient：删除客户端按钮主窗口需定义的变量testServer *tcpServer; //tcp服务器指针bool isServerOn; //服务器是否开启std::vector openFileList; //存储目录和文件名对开启/关闭服务器按钮 void testwhynot::on_pushButton_startserver_clicked() //开启服务器{ if(isServerOn == false) { tcpServer = new testServer(this); ui->comboBox_testtype->setEnabled(false); //开启服务器后不能更改测试类型 ui->pushButton_addwav->setEnabled(false); //不能更改wav列表 ui->pushButton_deletewav->setEnabled(false); //监听本地主机端口，如果出错就输出错误信息，并关闭 if(!tcpServer->listen(QHostAddress::Any,ui->lineEdit_port->text().toInt())) { QMessageBox::warning(NULL,"ERROR",tcpServer->errorString()); return; } isServerOn = true; ui->pushButton_startserver->setText(tr("close server")); //显示到状态栏 ui->textEdit_status->append(tr("%1 start server: %2:%3") .arg(getcurrenttime()) .arg(ipaddress) .arg(ui->lineEdit_port->text())); //链接错误处理信号和槽 //connect(this,SIGNAL(error(int,QString)),this,SLOT(displayError(int,QString))); //处理多客户端，连接从客户端线程发出的信号和主窗口的槽 //连接客户端信息更改信号和槽 connect(tcpServer,SIGNAL(newClientSignal(QString,int,int)),this,SLOT(acceptNewClient(QString,int,int))); //连接日志消息信号和槽 connect(tcpServer,SIGNAL(outputlogSignal(QString)), this,SLOT(acceptOutputlog(QString))); //连接更新发送进度信号和槽 connect(tcpServer, SIGNAL(updateProgressSignal(qint64,qint64,int)), this, SLOT(acceptUpdateProgress(qint64,qint64,int))); //连接更新客户端信息列表信号和槽 connect(tcpServer, SIGNAL(newClientInfoSignal(QString,int,int)), this, SLOT(acceptNewClientInfo(QString,int,int))); //显示到状态栏 ui->textEdit_status->append(tr("%1 wait for client...") .arg(getcurrenttime())); } else { isServerOn = false; ui->pushButton_startserver->setText(tr("start server")); //断开所有客户端连接，发出disconnected()信号 for(int i=0; iclientList.size(); i++) { if(ui->tableWidget_clientlist->item(i,2)->text() == clientStatus[3]) //处于连接状态才断开，否则无法访问testClientp指针 { testClientp p = tcpServer->clientList[i]; p->close(); } } //清空列表 tcpServer->clientList.clear(); tcpServer->ipList.clear(); clientInfoList.clear(); for(int i=0; itableWidget_clientlist->rowCount(); ) ui->tableWidget_clientlist->removeRow(i); tcpServer->close(); //关闭服务器 ui->textEdit_status->append(tr("%1 clost server.").arg(getcurrenttime())); ui->comboBox_testtype->setEnabled(true); //可以重新选择测试类型 ui->pushButton_addwav->setEnabled(true); //能更改wav列表 ui->pushButton_deletewav->setEnabled(true); //按钮无效化 ui->pushButton_senddata->setEnabled(false); ui->pushButton_starttest->setEnabled(false); ui->pushButton_deleteclient->setEnabled(false); }} 注意：1、tcpServer->listen("监听类型","端口号") 用于开启服务器，在指定端口监听客户端连接2、connect连接了客户端更新信息的信号，来自testSever类，包括客户端信息更改，日志，进度等 发送数据按钮void testwhynot::on_pushButton_senddata_clicked() //发送数据{ //多客户端发送数据 if(ui->comboBox_testtype->currentIndex() == testtype_keyword) { if(!check_file(keyword_filepath)) return; } vector::iterator it; //遍历所有客户端信息，确保都处于“已连接”状态 for(it=clientInfoList.begin(); it!=clientInfoList.end(); it++) { if((*it).state != 3) //有客户端未处于“已连接”状态 { QMessageBox::warning(this,tr("WARNING"),tr("client %1 is not connected.").arg((*it).ip)); return; } } //没有文件 if(openFileList.size() == 0) { QMessageBox::warning(NULL,tr("WARNING"),tr("no file! can not send!")); return; } for(int i = 0; i < tcpServer->clientList.size(); i++) { tcpServer->clientList[i]->prepareTransfer(openFileList,ui->comboBox_testtype->currentIndex()); } //按钮无效化 ui->pushButton_senddata->setEnabled(false);}调用底层prepareTransfer函数开始传输 删除客户端按钮void testwhynot::on_pushButton_deleteclient_clicked(){ QList list = ui->tableWidget_clientlist->selectedItems(); //读取所有被选中的item if(list.size() == 0) //没有被选中的就返回 { QMessageBox::warning(this,QObject::tr("warning"),QObject::tr("please select a test client")); return; } std::set del_row; //记录要删除的行号,用set防止重复 for(int i=0; itableWidget_clientlist->row(sel); //获取行号 del_row.insert(row); } } std::vector del_list; //赋值给del_list，set本身为有序 for(std::set::iterator it=del_row.begin(); it!=del_row.end(); it++) { del_list.push_back(*it); } for(int i=del_list.size()-1; i>=0; i--) //逆序遍历 { testClientp p = tcpServer->clientList[del_list[i]]; p->close(); ui->tableWidget_clientlist->removeRow(del_list[i]); //从显示列表中删除行 clientInfoList.erase(clientInfoList.begin() + del_list[i]); //从内部列表删除 tcpServer->ipList.erase(tcpServer->ipList.begin() + del_list[i]); tcpServer->clientList.erase(tcpServer->clientList.begin() + del_list[i]); tcpServer->totalClient--; } for(int i=0; iclientList.size(); i++) { tcpServer->clientList[i]->num = i; } if(clientInfoList.empty()) //没有客户端，删除按钮无效化 { ui->pushButton_deleteclient->setEnabled(false); }}删除客户端较麻烦，由于支持多选删除，需要先将选中的行号排序、去重、从大到小遍历删除（防止删除后剩余行号变化）不仅要关闭客户端，还要将其从显示列表和内部列表删除，保持显示和实际列表同步上述便是基于tcp传输的发送/接收服务器端的搭建，客户端只需遵从上述的发送协议搭建即可，客户端发送与接收与服务器基本相同，也不赘述了。 本文偏重于工程实现，Qt的TCP传输原理叙述不多，若要深入了解qt套接字编程，请参考：http://cool.worm.blog.163.com/blog/static/64339006200842922851118/

 作者：maverick1990 发表于2013-8-26 15:20:02 原文链接 http://www.csdn123.com/html/blogs/20130826/59139.htm