Unix NetWork Programming——环境搭建（解决unp.h等源码编译问题）

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-21 19:48:07 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-11-21 19:48:07 发布
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分类专栏： Linux 文章标签： network programming 源码 unix 网络编程

下面开始用简单但典型的客户端和服务器端程序说明如何进行网络编程。这一小节讲的是客户端，一个用来连接并读取服务器发送来的时间的客户端。

这里涉及到了编写代码，因此要

搭建unix网络编程环境


unix系统我没安装，系统不易获得而且也没必要安装unix。用linux是最佳选择。再者我本来就是ubuntu系统，所以就在ubuntu下搭建环境了。

1，安装编译器，为了齐全还是安装一下build-essential

  1. sudo apt-get install build-essential  

2，下载本书的头文件及示例源码

点此下载unpv12e.tar.gz（这个编译有问题）点此下载unpv13e.tar.gz（这个经itnovice回复中告诉我已经解决了错误，所以最好用这个，能节省很多时间）


（下载unpv13e的话，3中解决问题的地方就可以略过了）

3，解压unpv12e.tar.gz后进入目录查看README，然后可以按照里面提示操作，不过会遇到问题

第一步：在终端中进入upnv12e目录，然后执行代码：

  1. ./configure  


第二步：这里有问题及解决方法

  1. cd lib  


  1. make  //这一步我出错了  


错误代码为：

  1. gcc -g -O2 -D_REENTRANT -Wall   -c -o connect_nonb.o connect_nonb.c  
  2. In file included from connect_nonb.c:1:  
  3. unp.h:114: error: redefinition of ‘struct in_pktinfo’  
  4. make: *** [connect_nonb.o] 错误 1  

redefinition of ‘struct in_pktinfo’的解决方法如下： 

结构in_pktinfo已经包含在标准头文件bits/in.h中了, 它又通过 netinet/in.h 在unp.h中被包括进来. 只要将 unp.h 中的结构定义comment out注释掉就行了. 

注释掉之后重新

  1. make //build the basic library that all programs need  


这次就成功了！生成了../libunp.a文件。


第三步：这一步没有问题

  1. cd ../libfree  # continue building the basic library  
  2. make  


第四步：这步解决方法麻烦一点

  1. cd ../libgai   # the getaddrinfo() and getnameinfo() functions  
  2. make  
错误提示如下：

  1. gcc -g -O2 -D_REENTRANT -Wall   -c -o getaddrinfo.o getaddrinfo.c  
  2. getaddrinfo.c: In function ‘getaddrinfo’:  
  3. getaddrinfo.c:58: error: ‘EAI_ADDRFAMILY’ undeclared (first use in this function)  
  4. getaddrinfo.c:58: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once  
  5. getaddrinfo.c:58: error: for each function it appears in.)  
  6. getaddrinfo.c:116: error: ‘EAI_NODATA’ undeclared (first use in this function)  
  7. make: *** [getaddrinfo.o] 错误 1  

解决方法如下：

回到unpv12e目录: 

  1. cd ..  
  2. gedit configure.in   
找到下面一行注释掉
LIBGAI_OBJS="getaddrinfo.o getnameinfo.o freeaddrinfo.o gai_strerror.o"
然后用下面的代码代替注释掉的那行

  1. LIBGAI_OBJS=
  2. if test "$ac_cv_func_getaddrinfo" = no ; then
  3. LIBGAI_OBJS="$LIBGAI_OBJS getaddrinfo.o"
  4. fi
  5. if test "$ac_cv_func_getnameinfo" = no ; then
  6. LIBGAI_OBJS="$LIBGAI_OBJS getnameinfo.o"
  7. fi
  8. if test "$ac_cv_func_freeaddrinfo" = no ; then
  9. LIBGAI_OBJS="$LIBGAI_OBJS freeaddrinfo.o"
  10. fi
  11. if test "$ac_cv_func_gai_strerror" = no ; then
  12. LIBGAI_OBJS="$LIBGAI_OBJS gai_strerror.o"
  13. fi
  1. autoconf  
  2. ./configure  
  1. gedit Make.defines   
在文件末尾加上下面这句：
CFLAGS = -g -O2 -D_REENTRANT -Wall -D_GNU_SOURCE

然后重新执行代码：

  1. cd libgai  # continue building the basic library  
  2. make  

ok，问题解决了！

4，将生成的libunp.a静态库复制到/usr/lib/和/usr/lib64/中。

  1. cd ..   //回到unpv12e目录  
  1. sudo cp libunp.a /usr/lib  
  2. sudo cp libunp.a /usr/lib64  


5，修改unp.h并将其和config.h拷贝到/usr/include中，为了以后include方便
  1. gedit lib/unp.h   //将unp.h中#include "../config.h"修改为#include "config.h"  
  1. sudo cp lib/unp.h /usr/include  
  2. sudo cp config.h /usr/include  

6，编译源代码
  1. cd ./intro  
  2. gcc daytimetcpcli.c -o daytimetcpcli -lunp  

跟普通的编译不一样的是要在最后加上刚才那个链接库，-l参数加上刚才那个libunp.a去掉lib和后面的.a。最后得到参数-lunp。

7，编写程序

以后编写完的程序安装6中的代码编译就行了，然后代码可以完全跟书上的一样。代码编辑器或IDE等就按自己的喜好来选了。这个网上很多c语言编程环境搭建教程。

我选择命令行用vi编写程序，主要为了锻炼一下自己。

wjtwuji
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Introduction Section 31.2. Overview Section 31.3. getmsg and putmsg Functions Section 31.4. getpmsg and putpmsg Functions Section 31.5. ioctl Function Section 31.6. Transport Provider Interface (TPI) Section 31.7. Summary Exercises Appendix A. IPv4, IPv6, ICMPv4, and ICMPv6 Section A.1. Introduction Section A.2. IPv4 Header Section A.3. IPv6 Header Section A.4. IPv4 Addresses Section A.5. IPv6 Addresses Section A.6. Internet Control Message Protocols (ICMPv4 and ICMPv6) Appendix B. Virtual Networks Section B.1. Introduction Section B.2. The MBone Section B.3. The 6bone Section B.4. IPv6 Transition: 6to4 Appendix C. Debugging Techniques Section C.1. System Call Tracing Section C.2. Standard Internet Services Section C.3. sock Program Section C.4. Small Test Programs Section C.5. tcpdump Program Section C.6. netstat Program Section C.7. lsof Program Appendix D. Miscellaneous Source Code Section D.1. unp.h Header Section D.2. config.h Header Section D.3. 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Ubuntu《Unix网络编程》环境搭建 文章目录Ubuntu《Unix网络编程》环境搭建下载文件解压缩按照README 依次执行修改inet_ntop.c文件添加到共享库目录修改unp.h程序各文件相对位置case1:case 2:编译执行小问题 下载文件 为了方便获取,我上传到了github git clone https://github.com/orangeQWJ/unpv13e.git 解压缩 tar -xzvf unpv13e/unpv13e.tar.gz 按照README 依次执行 cd unpv13e ./configure cd lib make cd ../libfre
Unix Network Programming, Volume 1_ .pdf
05-21
Title Computer organization and design : the hardware/software interface / David A. Patterson, John L. Hennessy ; with a contribution by Peter J. Ashenden, James R. Larus, Daniel J. Sorin. Edition 3rd ed. Author/contributor Patterson, David A. Hennessy, John L. Subject Computer organization Computer engineering Computer interfaces QA76.9.C643 QA76.9.C643 QA76.9.C643 Publisher Amsterdam ; London : Elsevier/Morgan Kaufmann Publication date c2005 Format xvii, 621 p., I1-16 : ill. ; 23 cm. + 1 CD-ROM (4 3/4 in.) Language English Notes Added t.p. title: Computer organization design. On t.p. of previous ed. John L. Hennessy's name appeared first. Includes bibliographical references and index. For accompanying CD-ROM, please ask at the Lending Desk. Source University of Nottingham China - Alma Identifier ISBN: 1558606041 Record ID 990000547130205563
iputils_20101006.orig.tar.gz
06-23
Linux下ping程序的源代码，解压后查看，在Linux环境下编译运行
Unist.h在64位linux,Linux-2.6.32内核在mini2440上的移植 yaffs2文件系统移植
weixin_42175516的博客
05-13 150
移植环境(红色粗字体字为修改后内容，蓝色粗体字为特别注意内容)1．yaffs2文件系统移植【1】获取yaffs2 源代码现在大部分开发板都可以支持 yaffs2 文件系统，它是专门针对嵌入式设备，特别是使用nandflash 作为存储器的嵌入式设备而创建的一种文件系统，早先的yaffs 仅支持小页(512byte/page)的nandflash，现在的开发板大都配备了更大容量的nandflash，...
linux内核模块编译出现找不到include/generated/asm/unistd_32.h” 问题解决
fuyuande的博客
03-03 3935
模块编译的时候出现该错误，Makefile如下，结果是M= 赋值出错(空值或者有空格)。更改之后没问题。    $(MAKE) -C $(KERNEL_DIR) M=${PWD} modules
利用sendmsg和recvmsg来指定发送接口或者获取接收数据接口
weixin_41666796的博客
01-16 408
转载 struct msghdr { void *msg_name; #发送地址 socklen_t msg_namelen; #前者长度 struct iovec *msg_iov;#发送数据缓冲区的指针 size_t msg_iovlen;#发送数据长度 void *msg_control; #控制数据...
redefinition of `struct in6_addr' 的解决办法
xc889078的专栏
04-14 9880
gcc的时候报如下错误： redefinition of `struct in6_addr' redefinition of `struct sockaddr_in6' redefinition of `struct ipv6_mreq' 解决办法： 将#include 替换成 #include
UNIX网络编程的unp.h源码
07-27
很抱歉，我无法提供源代码或文件的完整内容。...你可以通过在GitHub上搜索相关关键词，如"UNIX Network Programming"或"UNP"来查找。 请注意，在使用其他人分享的源码时，尊重原作者的版权，并遵循相关许可证。

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