OCP-1Z0-051-题目解析-第36题

36. Examine the following SQL commands:  

SQL>CREATE TABLE products ( 
prod_id NUMBER(3) CONSTRAINT p_ck CHECK (prod_id > 0), 
prod_name CHAR(30), 
prod_qty NUMBER(6), 
CONSTRAINT p_name NOT NULL, 
CONSTRAINT prod_pk PRIMARY KEY (prod_id));

SQL>CREATE TABLE warehouse ( 
warehouse_id NUMBER(4), 
roomno NUMBER(10) CONSTRAINT r_id CHECK(roomno BETWEEN 101 AND 200), 
location VARCHAR2(25), 
prod_id NUMBER(3), 
CONSTRAINT wr_pr_pk PRIMARY KEY (warehouse_id,prod_id), 
CONSTRAINT prod_fk FOREIGN KEY (prod_id) REFERENCES products(prod_id)); 

Which statement is true regarding the execution of the above SQL commands? 
A. Both commands execute successfully. 
B. The first CREATE TABLE command generates an error because the NULL constraint is not valid. 
C. The second CREATE TABLE command generates an error because the CHECK constraint is not valid. 
D. The first CREATE TABLE command generates an error because CHECK and PRIMARY KEY constraints cannot be used for the same column. 
E. The first CREATE TABLE command generates an error because the column PROD_ID cannot be used in the PRIMARY KEY and FOREIGN KEY constraints.
 
Answer: B 


除非空约束外，其他约束都可以定义在列级别或者表级别，所以知道题选B