源码安装php7.0

安装前的准备

• 安装gcc和g++环境（编译需要用到，已有的话可以跳过）

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ kernel-devel //安装gcc、c++编译器以及内核文件

• 安装一些php的依赖包

yum -y install libxml2
yum -y install libxml2-devel
yum -y install openssl
yum -y install openssl-devel
yum -y install curl
yum -y install curl-devel
yum -y install libjpeg
yum -y install libjpeg-devel
yum -y install libpng
yum -y install libpng-devel
yum -y install freetype
yum -y install freetype-devel
yum -y install pcre
yum -y install pcre-devel
yum -y install libxslt
yum -y install libxslt-devel
yum -y install bzip2
yum -y install bzip2-devel

下载安装包

• 通过php网站 https://www.php.net/downloads 选择合适的版本连接

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.0.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-7.0.0.tar.gz && cd php-7.0.0

• github 

git clone https://github.com/php/php-src.git
git checkout php-7.0.0

安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-curl --with-freetype-dir --with-gd --with-gettext --with-iconv-dir --with-kerberos --with-libdir=lib64 --with-libxml-dir --with-mysqli --with-openssl --with-pcre-regex --with-pdo-mysql --with-pdo-sqlite --with-pear --with-png-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-xmlrpc --with-xsl --with-zlib --with-bz2 --with-mhash --enable-fpm --enable-bcmath --enable-libxml --enable-inline-optimization --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-shmop --enable-soap --enable-sockets --enable-sysvsem --enable-sysvshm --enable-xml --enable-zip

实际上可以配置项还有很多，可以通过 ./configure --help | less 查看

mkake && make install 

php安装位置就是上边指定的/usr/local/php，下边手动复制配置文件

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp sapi/fpm/php-fpm /usr/local/bin

到此就安装完成了

安装event扩展

• 安装libevent

// libevent 是一个库，event扩展依赖这个库并实现其功能！其实有php-libevent扩展，但是不知道什么原因，并不支持php7
wget -c https://github.com/libevent/libevent/releases/download/release-2.1.8-stable/libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz
tar -zxvf libevent-2.1.8-stable.tar.gz
cd libevent-2.1.8
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libevent
make && make install

• 安装sockets扩展（因为上边编译php时已经开启了，所以跳过）
• 安装event

wget -c http://pecl.php.net/get/event-2.3.0.tgz
tar -zxvf event-2.3.0.tar.tgz
cd  event-2.3.0.tar
/usr/local/php/bin/phpize
./configure --with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config --with-event-libevent-dir=/usr/local/libevent/
make && make install
echo extension = event.so >> /usr/local/php7/etc/php.ini
/usr/localphp/bin/php -m

参考文章

https://www.cnblogs.com/milkone/p/9995046.html

https://www.cnblogs.com/hometown/p/8974624.html